A measuring control pile suitable for plateau frozen soil area

Abstract

The utility model relates to a survey control pile suitable for plateau permafrost regions, relates to engineering survey technical field, it includes cylindrical pile body and survey sign component, the inside of pile body forms inner cavity, inner cavity sets up along the axial direction of pile body, and the top of pile body forms opening through, and the inner cavity fills with heat preservation material. Hollow structure reduces the overall weight of the pile body, facilitates the carrying in plateau area. The filled heat preservation material can effectively reduce the influence of permafrost temperature change on the pile body, improve the service life of the pile body. Survey sign component sets up at the top of the pile body, and with the pile body detachable connection, and covers the opening. The detachable design facilitates the respective maintenance and replacement of the pile body and survey sign component, reduces the maintenance cost. The survey control pile has novel structure, convenient to use, has better practical value.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of engineering surveying technology, and more specifically, to a surveying control stake suitable for plateau permafrost regions. Background Technology

[0002] Survey control stakes are control markers that need to be retained for a relatively long period of time. They are mainly used in horizontal control surveying, vertical control surveying, and construction phases. They are reference points that are repeatedly used in each design phase and during construction to ensure survey accuracy and construction quality.

[0003] Accurate surveying is crucial for various engineering projects (such as road construction, building construction, and pipeline laying) in high-altitude permafrost regions. Traditional control stakes can meet basic requirements in ordinary environments, but high-altitude permafrost regions present unique and harsh conditions: extremely low temperatures keep the soil frozen year-round, with frequent freeze-thaw cycles, making ordinary control stakes prone to displacement, tilting, or even damage due to soil expansion and contraction; in strong winds, conventional control stakes have poor stability; and the intense sunlight in high-altitude areas causes some materials to age and deform, affecting the accuracy and reliability of measurements. These problems severely restrict the precision and continuity of engineering surveying. Therefore, a specialized control stake is needed for application in high-altitude permafrost environments. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a measurement control pile suitable for plateau permafrost areas. It has a novel structure, is easy to operate, and can effectively avoid damage to the pile body caused by the plateau permafrost environment, thus ensuring the accuracy of plateau engineering measurement work.

[0005] The embodiments of this utility model are implemented as follows:

[0006] A measurement control stake suitable for high-altitude permafrost regions includes a cylindrical stake body and a measurement marker component. The stake body has an internal cavity formed inside, which is arranged along the axial direction of the stake body and extends through the top of the stake body to form an opening. The internal cavity is filled with insulation material. The measurement marker component is set at the top of the stake body, is detachably connected to the stake body, and covers the opening.

[0007] Furthermore, in other preferred embodiments of this utility model, the bottom of the measuring mark component is provided with a plug block into which an opening can be inserted.

[0008] Furthermore, in other preferred embodiments of this utility model, the outer surface of the plug block is provided with an external thread, and the top of the inner cavity is provided with an internal thread for matching the external thread.

[0009] Furthermore, in other preferred embodiments of this utility model, the bottom of the pile body is provided with a conical pointed head, and a detachable protective shell is provided outside the pointed head.

[0010] Further, in other preferred embodiments of the present utility model, a threaded groove is provided on the outer surface of the pile body, and the threaded groove extends from the top end to the bottom end of the pile body.

[0011] Further, in other preferred embodiments of the present utility model, a windproof cover with a square shape as a whole is sleeved outside the measurement marking member.

[0012] Further, in other preferred embodiments of the present utility model, a corrugated wind guiding structure extending along the height direction is provided on the outer surface of the windproof cover.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the embodiments of the present utility model are as follows:

[0014] The embodiments of the present utility model provide a measurement control pile applicable to plateau permafrost regions, which includes a cylindrical pile body and a measurement marking member. An inner cavity is formed inside the pile body, and the inner cavity is arranged along the axial direction of the pile body and penetrates through the top of the pile body to form an opening. The inner cavity is filled with heat preservation materials. The hollow structure reduces the overall weight of the pile body and is convenient for handling in plateau regions. The filled heat preservation materials can effectively reduce the influence of permafrost temperature changes on the pile body and improve the service life of the pile body. The measurement marking member is arranged on the top of the pile body, is detachably connected to the pile body, and covers the opening. The detachable design is convenient for separately repairing and replacing the pile body and the measurement marking member, reducing the maintenance cost. The structure of this measurement control pile is novel, easy to use, and has good practical value. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required to be used in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present utility model, and thus should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

[0016] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of a measurement control pile applicable to plateau permafrost regions provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of a high-pressure liquid storage tank of a measurement control pile applicable to plateau permafrost regions provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the pile body of a measurement control pile applicable to plateau permafrost regions provided by an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0019] Icons: 10-Pile body; 110-Threaded groove; 20-Pointed head; 210-Protective shell; 30-Inner cavity; 310-Opening; 40-Measuring mark component; 410-Plug-in block; 50-Windproof cover; 510-Air guide structure. Detailed Implementation

[0020] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this utility model, not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of this utility model provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed utility model, but merely represents selected embodiments of this utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0021] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or component referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.

[0022] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0023] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0024] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can include direct contact between the first and second features, or contact between the first and second features through another feature between them. Furthermore, "above," "over," and "on top" of the second feature includes the first feature directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature includes the first feature directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature. Example

[0025] This embodiment provides a measurement control stake suitable for plateau permafrost regions, which includes a cylindrical stake body 10 and a measurement marker component 40.

[0026] Furthermore, an inner cavity 30 is formed inside the pile body 10. The inner cavity 30 is arranged along the axial direction of the pile body 10 and extends through the top of the pile body 10 to form an opening 310. The inner cavity 30 is filled with thermal insulation material. The hollow structure reduces the overall weight of the pile body 10, making it easier to transport in high-altitude areas. The filled thermal insulation material can effectively reduce the impact of permafrost temperature changes on the pile body 10 and improve the service life of the pile body 10.

[0027] The measuring marker component 40 is disposed on the top of the pile body 10. The measuring marker component 40 is mainly used for the alignment of measuring instruments and can be designed with reference to existing technology. It is detachably connected to the pile body 10 and covers the opening 310. The detachable design facilitates separate maintenance and replacement of the pile body 10 and the measuring marker component 40, reducing maintenance costs.

[0028] Furthermore, the bottom of the measuring marker component 40 is provided with a plug-in block 410 into which the opening 310 can be inserted. The measuring marker component 40 can be inserted into the inner cavity 30 for quick fixation. Optionally, the outer surface of the plug-in block 410 is provided with external threads, and the top of the inner cavity 30 is provided with internal threads for matching the external threads. The threaded connection between the measuring marker component 40 and the pile body 10 increases the reliability of the connection.

[0029] The pile body 10 is made of high-strength, low-temperature resistant, and aging-resistant carbon fiber reinforced polymer composite material, which improves the performance and service life of the pile body 10. The bottom of the pile body 10 is provided with a conical tip 20 to reduce resistance when the pile body 10 is inserted into the soil. A detachable protective shell 210 is provided outside the tip 20. The protective shell 210 is made of hard alloy material, which can improve the overall strength of the tip 20. The detachable design allows the protective shell 210 to be replaced promptly after wear, increasing the convenience of maintenance. Optionally, the protective shell 210 is connected to the pile body 10 by screws. Multiple screw holes can be provided on the surface of the protective shell 210, and screws can be used to fix the protective shell 210 to the tip 20 through the screw holes.

[0030] Furthermore, the outer surface of the pile body 10 is provided with a threaded groove 110, which extends from the top end to the bottom end of the pile body 10. The threaded groove 110 can increase the friction between the pile body 10 and the soil, preventing the pile body 10 from loosening.

[0031] A square-shaped windproof cover 50 is fitted over the outer side of the measuring marker component 40. The measuring marker component 40 is cylindrical, and in strong winds, turbulence can form around the column, causing high-frequency vibrations in the pile body 10 and potentially leading to loosening. The windproof cover 50 disrupts this turbulence, effectively reducing the impact of strong winds on the pile body 10 and extending its service life. The outer surface of the windproof cover 50 has a corrugated air-guiding structure 510 extending along its height. This corrugated structure further disperses wind force, maintaining the stability of the pile body 10. The windproof cover 50 is made of lightweight, high-strength aluminum alloy with an anti-corrosion treatment, providing excellent weather resistance.

[0032] In summary, this utility model embodiment provides a measurement control stake suitable for high-altitude permafrost regions. It includes a cylindrical stake body 10 and a measurement marker component 40. The stake body 10 has an internal cavity 30, which is arranged along the axis of the stake body 10 and extends through the top of the stake body 10 to form an opening 310. The internal cavity 30 is filled with insulation material. The hollow structure reduces the overall weight of the stake body 10, facilitating transportation in high-altitude areas. The insulation material effectively reduces the impact of permafrost temperature changes on the stake body 10, extending its service life. The measurement marker component 40 is located at the top of the stake body 10, detachably connected to the stake body 10, and covers the opening 310. The detachable design facilitates separate maintenance and replacement of the stake body 10 and the measurement marker component 40, reducing maintenance costs. This measurement control stake has a novel structure, is convenient to use, and has significant practical value.

[0033] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Various modifications and variations can be made to this utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A surveying control stake suitable for permafrost regions in high-altitude areas, characterized in that, It includes a cylindrical pile and a measuring marker component. The pile has an inner cavity inside, which is arranged along the axial direction of the pile and has an opening through the top of the pile. The inner cavity is filled with thermal insulation material. The measuring marker component is disposed on the top of the pile body, is detachably connected to the pile body, and covers the opening.

2. The measurement control stake applicable to plateau permafrost regions according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the measuring mark component is provided with a plug block that can be inserted into the opening.

3. The measurement control stake applicable to plateau permafrost regions according to claim 2, characterized in that, The outer surface of the plug block is provided with an external thread, and the top of the inner cavity is provided with an internal thread for matching the external thread.

4. The measurement control stake for plateau permafrost regions according to claim 3, characterized in that, The bottom of the pile is provided with a conical tip, and the tip is provided with a detachable protective shell.

5. The measurement control stake for plateau permafrost regions according to claim 4, characterized in that, The outer surface of the pile body is provided with a threaded groove, which extends from the top end to the bottom end of the pile body.

6. The measurement control stake for plateau permafrost regions according to claim 5, characterized in that, The measuring marker component is fitted with a square-shaped windproof cover on its outer side.

7. The measurement control stake applicable to plateau permafrost regions according to claim 6, characterized in that, The outer surface of the windproof cover is provided with a corrugated air guiding structure extending along its height direction.

Images