An environmental monitoring device for a nature reserve

Abstract

The utility model relates to environmental monitoring equipment technical field especially for a kind of environmental monitoring device of nature reserve, including base, the top of base is equipped with support, the support is about the center point of base symmetry distribution, rotationally connected with monitor body between the support, one side outside of one of the support is equipped with adjusting mechanism, the side wall of the support is penetrated to outside rotationally connected with adjusting mechanism on the side of monitor body, the monitor body is equipped with WIFI component, controller and infrared monitor, the top of monitor body is equipped with waterproof mechanism, the bottom of waterproof mechanism and the top of base are fixedly connected. The device can be used for the environmental monitoring of nature reserve, angle adjustment of monitor body can be carried out simultaneously, necessary waterproof protection of monitor can be carried out in field environment, waterproof and air pressure balance protection of corresponding adjusting mechanism are carried out, to adapt to the complex environment of field.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of environmental monitoring equipment technology, specifically to an environmental monitoring device for nature reserves. Background Technology

[0002] Environmental monitoring is the foundation and technical support for environmental management. With the development of environmental protection work in my country, my country's environmental monitoring technology has also made significant progress, and the production of environmental monitoring instruments has reached a certain scale. my country has many nature reserves, and entry into the core areas by any unit or individual is prohibited, as is scientific research activities. However, nature reserves cover a large area, and if each area were managed manually, daily patrols would be extremely difficult, making it hard to detect unauthorized trespassing and poaching. Furthermore, temperature and humidity within the environmental areas are not easily observed. Therefore, this paper proposes an environmental monitoring device for nature reserves.

[0003] Chinese utility model patent CN219391000U discloses an environmental monitoring device for nature reserves, which includes "an adjustment mechanism inside the housing, a movable plate movably connected inside the housing via the adjustment mechanism, a controller on one side of the movable plate, a human infrared pyroelectric sensor installed on one side of the movable plate, an image recognition sensor installed on one side of the infrared pyroelectric sensor, a temperature and humidity sensor installed on one side of the image recognition sensor, a rainfall sensor installed on one side of the temperature and humidity sensor, an alarm fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate, a solar photovoltaic panel installed on the top of the movable plate on the side of the alarm, an angle adjustment component between the solar photovoltaic panel and the movable plate, and movable components on both sides of the lower end of the housing"; however, there is a gap between the movable plate and the housing of this device, which can easily allow rainwater to seep in during operation in the field, affecting the normal operation of the equipment. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an environmental monitoring device for nature reserves to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an environmental monitoring device for a nature reserve, comprising a base, a bracket mounted on the top of the base, the brackets being symmetrically distributed about the center point of the base, a monitoring instrument body rotatably connected between the brackets, an adjustment mechanism being provided on one side of one of the brackets, a protective mechanism being fitted over the adjustment mechanism, and the monitoring instrument body being rotatably connected to the adjustment mechanism through the side wall of the bracket on one side, the monitoring instrument body being provided with a WIFI component, a controller and an infrared detector, a waterproof mechanism being provided above the monitoring instrument body, and the bottom of the waterproof mechanism being fixedly connected to the top of the base;

[0006] The waterproofing mechanism includes a conical cover, with a water-blocking plate annularly arranged at the bottom of the conical cover. An annular water trough is provided between the water-blocking plate and the conical cover, and a drain pipe is provided through one side of the annular water trough. Several support columns are distributed annularly at the bottom of the conical cover.

[0007] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: the combination of the conical cover, water-blocking plate, annular water trough, drainage pipe and support column can effectively waterproof and drain the monitoring instrument body, reducing the damage of rainwater to the monitoring instrument.

[0008] To ensure sufficient coverage of the monitoring device and prevent damage from rainwater:

[0009] The configuration is further defined as follows: the area of ​​the conical cover is larger than the area of ​​the base, and the height of the support column is greater than the height of the monitoring instrument body.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the monitoring instrument body can be adequately covered, preventing it from being damaged by rainwater.

[0011] To achieve waterproof protection and air pressure balance for the transmission adjustment mechanism:

[0012] The protective mechanism is further configured such that a waterproof cover is provided on one side of the waterproof cover, and a waterproof and breathable valve is provided through it.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solutions, the transmission adjustment mechanism can be waterproofed and its air pressure balanced.

[0014] To enable angle adjustment of the monitoring device body:

[0015] The adjustment mechanism is further configured such that: the adjustment mechanism includes a servo motor, and one end of the output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected to a first pulley, the outer wall of the first pulley is fitted with a transmission belt, and the inner wall of the transmission belt is fitted with a second pulley, and one end of the second pulley is fixedly connected to the monitor body through a transmission shaft.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the angle of the monitoring instrument body can be adjusted.

[0017] To ensure the normal functioning of the monitoring instrument:

[0018] The controller is further configured to be electrically connected to both the WIFI component and the infrared detector.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solutions, the basic functions of the monitoring instrument can be realized.

[0020] The parts of the device not covered herein are the same as or can be implemented using existing technologies. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main body of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the adjustment mechanism of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the waterproof mechanism of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a front view schematic diagram of the waterproof mechanism of this utility model.

[0025] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Bracket; 3. Monitor body; 4. Protective mechanism; 401. Waterproof cover; 402. Waterproof and breathable valve; 5. Adjustment mechanism; 501. Servo motor; 502. First pulley; 503. Second pulley; 504. Transmission belt; 6. WIFI component; 7. Controller; 8. Infrared monitor; 9. Waterproof mechanism; 901. Conical cover; 902. Water barrier; 903. Annular water tank; 904. Drain pipe; 905. Support column. Detailed Implementation

[0026] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The description in this part is only exemplary and explanatory, and should not be used to limit the scope of protection of the present invention in any way.

[0027] Please see Figures 1 to 4 An environmental monitoring device for a nature reserve includes a base 1, a bracket 2 mounted on the top of the base 1, the brackets 2 being symmetrically distributed about the center point of the base 1, a monitoring instrument body 3 being rotatably connected between the brackets 2, an adjustment mechanism 5 being provided on the outside of one side of one of the brackets 2, a protective mechanism 4 being fitted on the outside of the adjustment mechanism 5, an adjustment mechanism 5 being rotatably connected to one side of the monitoring instrument body 3 through the side wall of the bracket 2, the monitoring instrument body 3 being provided with a WIFI component 6, a controller 7 and an infrared monitor 8, a waterproof mechanism 9 being provided on the top of the monitoring instrument body 3, and the bottom of the waterproof mechanism 9 being fixedly connected to the top of the base 1;

[0028] The waterproofing mechanism 9 includes a conical cover 901, a water-blocking plate 902 is provided in a ring at the bottom of the conical cover 901, an annular water trough 903 is provided between the water-blocking plate 902 and the conical cover 901, a drain pipe 904 is provided through one side of the annular water trough 903, and a number of support columns 905 are distributed in a ring at the bottom of the conical cover 901.

[0029] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the area of ​​the cone-shaped cover 901 is larger than that of the base 1, and the height of the support column 905 is greater than that of the monitor body 3.

[0030] In this embodiment, as Figure 2 As shown, the protective mechanism 4 includes a waterproof cover 401, and a waterproof and breathable valve 402 is provided through one side of the waterproof cover 401.

[0031] In this embodiment, as Figure 2 As shown, the adjustment mechanism 5 includes a servo motor 501, and one end of the output shaft of the servo motor 501 is fixedly connected to a first pulley 502. The outer wall of the first pulley 502 is fitted with a transmission belt 504, and the inner wall of the transmission belt 504 is fitted with a second pulley 503. One end of the second pulley 503 is fixedly connected to the monitoring instrument body 3 through a transmission shaft.

[0032] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 As shown, the controller 7 is electrically connected to both the WIFI component 6 and the infrared detector 8.

[0033] The environmental monitoring device in this nature reserve operates as follows:

[0034] First, the base 1 is installed in a suitable area of ​​the nature reserve and an external power supply is connected to power the monitoring device 3 and the servo motor 501 (model: HGKR43JK). The servo motor 501 (model: HGKR43JK) drives the first pulley 502 to rotate, and through the transmission belt 504 drives the second pulley 503 to rotate, thereby causing the monitoring device 3 to adjust its angle between the symmetrically distributed supports 2. The infrared monitor 8 (model: OPTEX) The AX) can monitor in real time and transmit information to the monitoring center through the controller 7 and WIFI component 6. The conical cover 901 is fixedly connected to the base 1 through several ring-shaped support columns 905, and can guide rainwater through the inclined surface into the annular water tank 903 between the water baffle 902 and the conical cover 901, and discharge the water to the side away from the monitor body 3 through the drain pipe 904. The waterproof cover 401 and the waterproof vent valve 402 (model: HA-3A) can provide waterproof protection and air pressure balance for the servo motor 501 (model: HGKR43JK).

[0035] The contents not described in detail in this specification are existing technologies known to those skilled in the art.

[0036] It should be noted that, in this document, the terms “comprising,” “including,” or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0037] This article uses specific examples to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of this utility model. The above examples are only for the purpose of helping to understand the method and core ideas of this utility model. The above description is only a preferred embodiment of this utility model. It should be noted that due to the limitations of textual expression, there are objectively infinite specific structures. For those skilled in the art, several improvements, modifications, or changes can be made without departing from the principles of this utility model, and the above technical features can also be combined in an appropriate manner. These improvements, modifications, changes, or combinations, or the direct application of the concept and technical solution of the utility model to other occasions without modification, should all be considered within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. An environmental monitoring device for a nature reserve, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The top of the base (1) is equipped with a bracket (2), the brackets (2) are symmetrically distributed about the center point of the base (1), and the monitor body (3) is rotatably connected between the brackets (2). One of the brackets (2) has an adjustment mechanism (5) on one side, and a protective mechanism (4) is fitted on the outside of the adjustment mechanism (5). The monitor body (3) is rotatably connected to the adjustment mechanism (5) through the side wall of the bracket (2) on one side. The monitor body (3) is equipped with a WIFI component (6), a controller (7) and an infrared monitor (8). A waterproof mechanism (9) is provided on the top of the monitor body (3), and the bottom of the waterproof mechanism (9) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1). The waterproofing mechanism (9) includes a conical cover (901), a water-blocking plate (902) is provided in a ring at the bottom of the conical cover (901), an annular water trough (903) is provided between the water-blocking plate (902) and the conical cover (901), a drain pipe (904) is provided through one side of the annular water trough (903), and a number of support columns (905) are distributed in a ring at the bottom of the conical cover (901).

2. The environmental monitoring device for a nature reserve as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The area of ​​the conical cover (901) is larger than that of the base (1), and the height of the support column (905) is greater than that of the monitor body (3).

3. The environmental monitoring device for a nature reserve as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The protective mechanism (4) includes a waterproof cover (401), and a waterproof and breathable valve (402) is provided through one side of the waterproof cover (401).

4. The environmental monitoring device for a nature reserve as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism (5) includes a servo motor (501), and one end of the output shaft of the servo motor (501) is fixedly connected to a first pulley (502). The outer wall of the first pulley (502) is fitted with a transmission belt (504), and the inner wall of the transmission belt (504) is fitted with a second pulley (503). One end of the second pulley (503) is fixedly connected to the monitoring instrument body (3) through a transmission shaft.

5. An environmental monitoring device for a nature reserve as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The controller (7) is electrically connected to both the WIFI component (6) and the infrared monitor (8).

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