A geological disaster monitoring device

Abstract

The utility model relates to geological disaster monitoring technical field especially relates to a geological disaster monitoring device. Its technical scheme includes: installation component and monitoring component, installation component includes bottom plate, the top of bottom plate is provided with telescopic link, the installation end between telescopic link and bottom plate is provided with the adjustment holder, the top of telescopic link is provided with the tilt frame, the outer ring of telescopic link below tilt frame is equipped with assembly frame, and monitoring component includes host warehouse and data acquisition module, and the microprocessor, power module and communication module are arranged in host warehouse respectively. The utility model discloses through the setting of installation component and adopts adjustable structure, and it is convenient to install and adjust according to different monitoring environment, reduces the installation difficulty, can monitor simultaneously through the setting of data acquisition module displacement, rainfall, soil humidity and inclination multiple geological parameters, comprehensively reflects the change situation of geological environment, improves the monitoring accuracy and early warning ability of geological disaster.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of geological disaster monitoring technology, and in particular to a geological disaster monitoring device. Background Technology

[0002] Geological hazards refer to geological processes or phenomena formed under the influence of natural or human factors, causing loss of human life and property and damage to the environment. Common examples include landslides, mudslides, debris flows, and ground subsidence. Early monitoring of geological hazards can effectively prevent their occurrence and reduce losses. Currently, most existing geological hazard monitoring devices are single-function, monitoring only one geological parameter, such as displacement or rainfall, and cannot comprehensively reflect changes in the geological environment. Furthermore, some monitoring devices have low accuracy and are easily affected by external interference, leading to inaccurate monitoring data and affecting the judgment and early warning of geological hazards. Therefore, we propose a geological hazard monitoring device. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to address the problems existing in the background technology by proposing a geological disaster monitoring device.

[0004] The technical solution of this utility model is as follows: A geological disaster monitoring device includes an installation component and a monitoring component. The installation component includes a base plate, a telescopic rod is provided above the base plate, an adjustment platform is provided between the installation end of the telescopic rod and the base plate, an inclined frame is provided at the top of the telescopic rod, and an assembly frame is fitted around the outer ring of the telescopic rod below the inclined frame. The monitoring component includes a main unit compartment and a data acquisition module. A microprocessor, a power module and a communication module are respectively provided in the main unit compartment. The data acquisition module includes a displacement sensor, a rainfall sensor, a soil moisture sensor and an inclined sensor, each respectively mounted on the assembly frame. The power module includes a battery located in the main unit compartment and a solar panel located on the inclined frame.

[0005] Preferably, expansion bolts are provided at the four corners of the bottom of the base plate, and the mounting end of the adjustment gimbal is installed corresponding to the upper side of the base plate. The adjustment gimbal can achieve 360-degree rotation and vertical angle adjustment.

[0006] Preferably, the mounting end of the telescopic rod is installed corresponding to the upper side of the adjusting gimbal, the telescopic rod is height adjustable, the mounting end of the tilting frame is installed corresponding to the top of the telescopic rod, and the mounting end of the assembly frame is installed corresponding to the outer ring of the top of the telescopic rod.

[0007] Preferably, the mounting end of the main unit compartment is installed corresponding to the outer ring of the telescopic rod, the mounting end of the microprocessor is installed corresponding to the inner wall of the main unit compartment, and the data acquisition module is electrically connected to the microprocessor.

[0008] Preferably, the mounting ends of the displacement sensor, rainfall sensor, soil moisture sensor, and tilt sensor are all installed correspondingly to the mounting frame. The displacement sensor is a laser displacement sensor, the rainfall sensor is a tipping bucket rain gauge, the soil moisture sensor uses capacitive sensing principle for monitoring, and the tilt sensor is a MEMS accelerometer.

[0009] Preferably, the mounting end of the battery is installed corresponding to one side of the inner wall of the main unit compartment, the mounting end of the solar panel is installed corresponding to one side of the tilting frame, the solar panel is electrically connected to the battery, and the battery is electrically connected to the microprocessor.

[0010] Preferably, the communication module is a 4G communication module, which can transmit the processed data to the remote monitoring center in real time.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0012] This utility model features a simple overall structure. The adjustable installation components facilitate installation and adjustment for different monitoring environments, reducing installation difficulty. The data acquisition module simultaneously monitors multiple geological parameters, including displacement, rainfall, soil moisture, and inclination, comprehensively reflecting changes in the geological environment and improving the accuracy and early warning capabilities for geological disaster monitoring. It also effectively enhances the precision of monitoring data, reduces the impact of external interference on monitoring results, and provides reliable data support for geological disaster assessment. The power module reduces the need for external power supply wiring, and the easy maintenance of the solar panel lowers maintenance costs. The 4G communication module transmits data to a remote monitoring center in real time, enabling monitoring personnel to obtain monitoring data promptly and make appropriate decisions, thus improving the timeliness and effectiveness of geological disaster monitoring. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model from another perspective;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a module diagram of the present utility model.

[0016] Reference numerals: 1. Mounting component; 11. Base plate; 12. Telescopic rod; 13. Adjustment platform; 14. Tilt frame; 15. Assembly frame; 16. Expansion bolt; 2. Monitoring component; 21. Main unit compartment; 22. Data acquisition module; 221. Displacement sensor; 222. Rainfall sensor; 223. Soil moisture sensor; 224. Tilt sensor; 23. Microprocessor; 24. Power module; 241. Battery; 242. Solar panel; 25. Communication module. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The technical solution of this utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0018] Example:

[0019] like Figure 1-3 As shown, this utility model proposes a geological disaster monitoring device, including an installation component 1 and a monitoring component 2. The installation component 1 includes a base plate 11, with expansion bolts 16 at each of the four corners of the base plate 11. Multiple sets of bolt holes are provided on the base plate 11, and the expansion bolts 16 are installed corresponding to these holes. The multiple sets of expansion bolts 16 ensure the device is securely mounted on the ground or a building. A telescopic rod 12 is installed above the base plate 11, and an adjusting platform 13 is installed between the mounting end of the telescopic rod 12 and the base plate 11. The mounting end of the adjusting platform 13 is installed corresponding to one side of the upper part of the base plate 11 and is fixedly connected to the upper part of the base plate 11. The adjusting platform 13 can achieve 360-degree rotation and vertical angle adjustment, thereby ensuring accurate sensor monitoring. The telescopic rod 12 is aligned with the monitoring target. The mounting end of the telescopic rod 12 is installed corresponding to the upper side of the adjusting pan-tilt unit 13. The mounting end of the telescopic rod 12 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the adjusting pan-tilt unit 13. The height of the telescopic rod 12 is adjustable. The setting of the telescopic rod 12 can be adjusted according to the needs. The top of the telescopic rod 12 is provided with an inclined frame 14. The mounting end of the inclined frame 14 is installed corresponding to the top of the telescopic rod 12. The mounting end of the inclined frame 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the telescopic rod 12. Below the inclined frame 14, on the outer ring of the telescopic rod 12, an assembly frame 15 is sleeved. The mounting end of the assembly frame 15 is installed corresponding to the top outer ring of the telescopic rod 12. The assembly frame 15 is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod 12. The setting of the installation component 1 facilitates the installation and adjustment of this device according to different monitoring environments and reduces the installation difficulty.

[0020] Monitoring component 2 includes a main unit compartment 21 and a data acquisition module 22. The mounting end of the main unit compartment 21 is installed correspondingly to the outer ring of the telescopic rod 12, and is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod 12. A microprocessor 23, a power module 24, and a communication module 25 are respectively installed inside the main unit compartment 21. The mounting end of the microprocessor 23 is installed correspondingly to the inner wall of the main unit compartment 21, and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the main unit compartment 21. The microprocessor 23 is configured to receive data collected by the data acquisition module 22, and can simultaneously analyze and process the collected data. The data acquisition module 22 is electrically connected to the microprocessor 23. The data acquisition module 22 includes a displacement sensor 221, a rainfall sensor 222, a soil moisture sensor 223, and a tilt sensor 224, each respectively mounted on the mounting frame 15. The mounting ends of the displacement sensor 221, rainfall sensor 222, soil moisture sensor 223, and tilt sensor 224 are respectively installed correspondingly to the mounting frame 15, and are fixedly connected to the mounting frame 15. Next, displacement sensor 221 is a laser displacement sensor, which can monitor displacement changes on the mountain surface or building foundation. Rainfall sensor 222 is a tipping bucket rain gauge, which can collect rainwater to tip the bucket and record the number of tipping times to measure rainfall. It has high measurement accuracy and stability. Soil moisture sensor 223 uses capacitive sensing principle for monitoring. The monitoring end of soil moisture sensor 223 is inserted underground at the corresponding monitoring point. Soil moisture sensor 223 can measure the moisture content in the soil, thereby reflecting changes in soil moisture in real time. Tilt sensor 224 is a MEMS accelerometer, which can accurately measure the tilt angle of the monitored object. Through the data acquisition module 22, multiple geological parameters such as displacement, rainfall, soil moisture and tilt can be monitored simultaneously, comprehensively reflecting changes in the geological environment, improving the accuracy of geological disaster monitoring and early warning capabilities, effectively improving the accuracy of monitoring data, reducing the impact of external interference on monitoring results, and providing reliable data support for the judgment of geological disasters.

[0021] The power module 24 includes a battery 241 located in the main unit compartment 21 and a solar panel 242 located on the tilting frame 14. The mounting end of the battery 241 is installed corresponding to one side of the inner wall of the main unit compartment 21 and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the main unit compartment 21. The mounting end of the solar panel 242 is installed corresponding to one side of the tilting frame 14 and is fixedly connected to one side of the tilting frame 14. The solar panel 242 is electrically connected to the battery 241 and the battery 241 is electrically connected to the microprocessor 23. The power module 24 adopts a combination of solar panel 242 and battery 241. The solar panel 242 can convert solar energy into electrical energy and store it in the battery 241. The battery 241 provides a stable power supply for the device, ensuring that the device can work normally at night or on cloudy days. The setting of the power module 24 reduces the wiring work of external power supply, and the solar panel 242 is easy to maintain, reducing maintenance costs.

[0022] The communication module 25 is a 4G communication module. 4G communication modules have the characteristics of fast transmission speed and good stability, which can ensure the timely and accurate transmission of data, enabling monitoring personnel to understand the situation at the monitoring site in real time. The communication module 25 can transmit the processed data to the remote monitoring center in real time. The setting of the communication module 25 can transmit data to the remote monitoring center in real time, enabling monitoring personnel to obtain monitoring data in a timely manner, make corresponding decisions, and improve the timeliness and effectiveness of geological disaster monitoring.

[0023] In this embodiment, the base plate 11 is first fixed to the ground or building using expansion bolts 16. The height of the telescopic rod 12 is adjusted according to monitoring needs. Then, the angle of the sensors is adjusted by the gimbal 13 to ensure each sensor is accurately aligned with the monitoring target, completing the installation of the monitoring device. Next, the microprocessor 23 sets the parameters according to the requirements of the monitoring points. The displacement sensor 221 in the data acquisition module 22 is powered on, causing it to emit a laser beam and measure the reflection time to calculate the distance change of the target object, thereby monitoring the displacement of the mountain surface or building foundation. Simultaneously, the tipping bucket on the rain sensor 222 collects rainwater and counts the tipping to measure rainfall. Then, the monitoring end of the soil moisture sensor 223 is inserted into the monitoring point to monitor changes in soil moisture content. At this time, the tilt sensor 224 uses a MEMS accelerometer to accurately measure the tilt angle of the monitored object. Then, each sensor transmits the collected data to the microprocessor 23 in the main unit compartment 21. The microprocessor 23 analyzes and processes the transmitted monitoring parameters to determine whether each parameter exceeds the set threshold. Then, the communication module 25 establishes a stable communication connection with the remote monitoring center and transmits the processed data to the remote monitoring center in real time through the 4G communication module. The power module 24 uses a combination of solar panel 242 and battery 241 to ensure continuous operation of the device.

[0024] The above-described specific embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention. Based on the technical solution of the present invention and the relevant teachings of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can make various alternative improvements and combinations to the above-described specific embodiments.

Claims

1. A geological disaster monitoring device, comprising an installation component (1) and a monitoring component (2), characterized in that: The installation component (1) includes a base plate (11), a telescopic rod (12) is provided above the base plate (11), an adjustment gimbal (13) is provided between the installation end of the telescopic rod (12) and the base plate (11), a tilting frame (14) is provided at the top of the telescopic rod (12), and an assembly frame (15) is provided below the tilting frame (14) on the outer ring of the telescopic rod (12). The monitoring component (2) includes a main unit compartment (21) and a data acquisition module (22). The main unit compartment (21) is provided with a microprocessor (23), a power module (24) and a communication module (25). The data acquisition module (22) includes a displacement sensor (221), a rainfall sensor (222), a soil moisture sensor (223) and a tilt sensor (224) respectively provided on the assembly frame (15). The power module (24) includes a battery (241) located in the main unit compartment (21) and a solar panel (242) located on the tilting frame (14).

2. The geological disaster monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Expansion bolts (16) are provided at the four corners of the bottom plate (11). The mounting end of the adjustment gimbal (13) is installed on the upper side of the bottom plate (11). The adjustment gimbal (13) can achieve 360-degree rotation and vertical angle adjustment.

3. The geological disaster monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mounting end of the telescopic rod (12) is installed corresponding to the upper side of the adjusting gimbal (13). The telescopic rod (12) is height adjustable. The mounting end of the tilting frame (14) is installed corresponding to the top of the telescopic rod (12). The mounting end of the assembly frame (15) is installed corresponding to the outer ring of the top of the telescopic rod (12).

4. A geological disaster monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mounting end of the main unit compartment (21) is installed corresponding to the outer ring of the telescopic rod (12), the mounting end of the microprocessor (23) is installed corresponding to the inner wall of the main unit compartment (21), and the data acquisition module (22) is electrically connected to the microprocessor (23).

5. A geological disaster monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The installation ends of the displacement sensor (221), rainfall sensor (222), soil moisture sensor (223) and tilt sensor (224) are respectively installed on the mounting frame (15). The displacement sensor (221) is a laser displacement sensor, the rainfall sensor (222) is a tipping bucket rain gauge, the soil moisture sensor (223) uses the capacitive sensing principle for monitoring, and the tilt sensor (224) is a MEMS accelerometer.

6. A geological disaster monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The battery (241) is installed on one side of the inner wall of the main unit compartment (21), the solar panel (242) is installed on one side of the tilting frame (14), the solar panel (242) is electrically connected to the battery (241), and the battery (241) is electrically connected to the microprocessor (23).

7. A geological disaster monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The communication module (25) is a 4G communication module, which can transmit the processed data to the remote monitoring center in real time.

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