Intelligent detection device for surface defects of steel structure
By designing an intelligent inspection device that includes a base frame, tilting side frames, and an inspection table, and utilizing a mechanism motor to drive a threaded rod and a sliding rod structure to achieve automatic scanning inspection, the applicability problem of handheld inspection devices on large-area steel plates is solved, improving inspection efficiency and convenience.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- 吉华安全技术(广州)股份有限公司
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-12
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-14
Smart Images

Figure CN224500512U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of steel structure defect detection technology, specifically to an intelligent detection device for steel structure surface defects. Background Technology
[0002] Magnetic particle testing is generally used to detect surface defects in steel structure components. An external magnetic field is applied to magnetize the workpiece. If there are no defects on the magnetized workpiece, the magnetic properties of each part are basically the same. However, when there are defects such as cracks, pores, or non-metallic inclusions, a leakage magnetic field will be formed on the surface of the workpiece, which will attract magnetic powder to form magnetic powder accumulation at the defect site—magnetic traces. This allows us to analyze and determine whether the defect exists, its location, and its size.
[0003] Chinese Patent No. CN215727877U discloses a surface defect detection device for steel structures, including a flaw detector. A magnetic suspension fluid storage assembly and two probes are disposed below the flaw detector. The probes are located at both ends of the flaw detector, and the magnetic suspension fluid storage assembly is located between the probes and connected to the flaw detector. This provides a novel surface defect detection device, allowing for adjustment of the relative positions of the probes as needed to meet the flaw detection requirements of different locations on the steel structure. This invention solves the problem that existing magnetic particle flaw detection equipment cannot adjust its structure according to work requirements, thus affecting the flaw detection work.
[0004] The shortcomings of the above-mentioned existing technical solutions are that the device is handheld and is inconvenient when inspecting large steel plates, and there is still room for improvement in its applicability. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide an intelligent detection device for surface defects of steel structures, so as to solve the technical problem that the existing devices are handheld and inconvenient to use when inspecting large steel plates.
[0006] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model can be achieved through the following technical solution:
[0007] A smart detection device for surface defects in steel structures, comprising:
[0008] The device base frame has an installation platform fixedly connected to its upper surface. Inclined side frames are fixedly connected to both ends of the installation platform. An inclined detection platform is fixedly connected to the inclined side frames.
[0009] The detection mechanism includes symmetrically arranged mechanism mounting plates, with a mechanism threaded rod rotatably arranged between the mechanism mounting plates. A mechanism motor for driving the mechanism threaded rod to rotate is fixedly connected to the mechanism mounting plates. A mechanism slide rod is arranged parallel to the side end of the mechanism threaded rod. A movable frame is sleeved through the mechanism threaded rod and the mechanism slide rod. The movable frame is threadedly connected to the mechanism threaded rod and slidably sleeved with the mechanism slide rod. The detector body is fixedly connected to the lower end of the movable frame.
[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model: mechanism slide bars are arranged parallel to each other on both sides of the mechanism threaded rod, and both ends of the mechanism slide bars are fixedly connected to the mechanism mounting plate.
[0011] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the mechanism mounting plate is provided in two parts.
[0012] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a threaded sleeve is sleeved through and fixedly connected to the movable frame, and the movable frame is sleeved through and threadedly connected to the threaded rod of the mechanism.
[0013] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a sliding sleeve is sleeved through and fixedly connected to the movable frame, and the movable frame is slidably sleeved on the mechanism slide rod through the sliding sleeve.
[0014] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a bearing is embedded through the mechanism mounting plate, the outer ring of the bearing is fixedly connected to the mechanism mounting plate, the two ends of the mechanism threaded rod are sleeved and fixedly connected to the inner ring of the bearing, the mechanism motor is fixedly connected to the mechanism mounting plate, and a drive shaft is fixedly connected to the drive end of the mechanism motor, and the drive shaft and the mechanism threaded rod are coaxially fixedly connected.
[0015] As a further embodiment of this utility model: fixed side plates are fixedly connected to both inclined side frames, and a rotating plate is rotatably arranged between the two fixed side plates. A rotating baffle is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating plate, and a drive motor for driving the rotating plate to rotate is provided on one of the fixed side plates.
[0016] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a bearing second is embedded and fixedly connected through the fixed side plate, the outer ring of the bearing second is fixedly connected to the fixed side plate, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to both ends of the rotating plate, the rotating shaft is sleeved and fixedly connected to the inner ring of the bearing second, the drive motor is fixedly connected to the fixed side plate, and a drive shaft second is fixedly connected to the drive end of the drive motor, the drive shaft second is coaxially fixedly connected to the rotating shaft.
[0017] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the rotating baffle is disposed at the downward tilting end of the testing table.
[0018] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a storage slot 1 is provided on the base frame of the device, and a storage slot 2 is provided between the inclined side frames on both sides.
[0019] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0020] 1. The device of this utility model has a storage slot 1 on the base frame and a storage slot 2 between the inclined side frames on both sides. The iron plate to be tested can be placed on the storage slot 1 and the storage slot 2. When the iron plate needs to be tested, it can be placed on the inclined testing platform. Since the rotating baffle is set on the inclined downward end of the testing platform, the rotating baffle can prevent the iron plate to be tested from sliding off the testing platform. The mechanism motor is started, which drives the mechanism threaded rod to rotate. The rotation of the mechanism threaded rod can drive the moving frame to reciprocate along the mechanism threaded rod. The detector body fixedly connected to the lower end face of the moving frame can automatically scan and test the iron plate, which is beneficial to improving the testing efficiency of large area iron plates and is convenient for staff to use.
[0021] 2. The inclined side frame of this utility model is fixedly connected to a fixed side plate, and a rotating plate is rotatably arranged between the two fixed side plates. A rotating baffle is fixedly connected to the rotating plate, and a drive motor for driving the rotating plate to rotate is provided on the fixed side plate. The drive motor can drive the rotating baffle to rotate. When the iron plate is being tested, the rotating baffle blocks the iron plate on the testing table to prevent the iron plate from sliding off the testing table. After the iron plate is tested, the drive motor drives the rotating baffle to rotate, so that the tested iron plate slides off the testing table, making it easier to remove the tested iron plate and further facilitating the use of the staff. Attached Figure Description
[0022] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of this utility model. Figure 1 ;
[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of this utility model. Figure 2 ;
[0025] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the detection mechanism in this utility model;
[0026] Figure 4 This is a utility model Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle.
[0027] In the diagram: 1. Device base frame; 2. Storage slot one; 3. Mounting platform; 4. Side frame; 5. Storage slot two; 6. Detection platform; 7. Detection mechanism; 71. Mechanism mounting plate; 72. Mechanism threaded rod; 73. Mechanism sliding rod; 74. Moving frame; 75. Threaded sleeve; 76. Sliding sleeve; 77. Detector body; 78. Mechanism motor; 8. Fixed side plate; 9. Drive motor; 10. Rotating plate; 11. Rotating baffle. Detailed Implementation
[0028] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0029] like Figures 1-4 As shown, an intelligent detection device for surface defects of steel structures includes: a device base frame 1 and a detection mechanism 7. A mounting platform 3 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the device base frame 1. Inclined side frames 4 are fixedly connected to both ends of the mounting platform 3. An inclined detection platform 6 is fixedly connected to the inclined side frames 4. The detection mechanism 7 includes symmetrically arranged mechanism mounting plates 71. A mechanism threaded rod 72 is rotatably arranged between the mechanism mounting plates 71. A mechanism motor 78 for driving the mechanism threaded rod 72 to rotate is fixedly connected to the mechanism mounting plates 71. A mechanism slide rod 73 is arranged parallel to the side end of the mechanism threaded rod 72. A movable frame 74 is sleeved through the mechanism threaded rod 72 and the mechanism slide rod 73. The movable frame 74 is threadedly connected to the mechanism threaded rod 72 and slidably sleeved with the mechanism slide rod 73. A detector body 77 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the movable frame 74.
[0030] Both sides of the mechanism threaded rod 72 are provided with parallel mechanism slide rods 73, and both ends of the mechanism slide rods 73 are fixedly connected to the mechanism mounting plate 71.
[0031] In some specific implementations, two mechanism mounting plates 71 are provided.
[0032] A threaded sleeve 75 is threaded through and fixedly connected to the movable frame 74. The movable frame 74 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 72 of the mechanism through the threaded sleeve 75. A sliding sleeve 76 is threaded through and fixedly connected to the movable frame 74. The movable frame 74 is slidably mounted on the sliding rod 73 of the mechanism through the sliding sleeve 76.
[0033] In some specific embodiments, a bearing is embedded through the mechanism mounting plate 71, the outer ring of the bearing is fixedly connected to the mechanism mounting plate 71, the two ends of the mechanism threaded rod 72 are sleeved and fixedly connected to the inner ring of the bearing, the mechanism motor 78 is fixedly connected to the mechanism mounting plate 71, and a drive shaft is fixedly connected to the drive end of the mechanism motor 78. The drive shaft and the mechanism threaded rod 72 are coaxially fixedly connected.
[0034] Fixed side plates 8 are fixedly connected to both inclined side frames 4. A rotating plate 10 is rotatably arranged between the two fixed side plates 8. A rotating baffle 11 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating plate 10. A drive motor 9 for driving the rotating plate 10 to rotate is provided on one of the fixed side plates 8.
[0035] A bearing 2 is embedded and fixedly connected through the fixed side plate 8. The outer ring of the bearing 2 is fixedly connected to the fixed side plate 8. Rotating plates 10 are fixedly connected to two ends of rotating shafts. The rotating shafts are sleeved and fixedly connected to the inner rings of the bearing 2. A drive motor 9 is fixedly connected to the fixed side plate 8. A drive shaft 2 is fixedly connected to the drive end of the drive motor 9. The drive shaft 2 is coaxially fixedly connected to the rotating shaft.
[0036] In some specific embodiments, the rotating baffle 11 is disposed at the downward tilting end of the detection table 6.
[0037] In some specific embodiments, a storage slot 2 is provided on the base frame 1 of the device, and a second storage slot 5 is provided between the inclined side frames 4 on both sides.
[0038] To facilitate understanding of the embodiments of this solution by those skilled in the art, the working principle of this solution will now be briefly explained in conjunction with specific application scenarios:
[0039] In use, the device base frame 1 has a storage slot 2, and the inclined side frames 4 on both sides have a storage slot 5. The iron plate to be tested can be placed on the storage slot 2 and the storage slot 5. When the iron plate needs to be tested, it can be placed on the inclined testing platform 6. Since the rotating baffle 11 is set on the inclined downward end of the testing platform 6, the rotating baffle 11 can prevent the iron plate to be tested from slipping off the testing platform 6. The mechanism motor 78 is started, which drives the mechanism threaded rod 72 to rotate. The rotation of the mechanism threaded rod 72 drives the moving frame 74 to reciprocate along the mechanism threaded rod 72. The detector body 77, which is fixedly connected to the lower end of the moving frame 74, can automatically scan the iron plate. The inspection method improves the efficiency of inspecting large-area iron plates and facilitates operation for staff. A fixed side plate 8 is fixedly connected to the inclined side frame 4, and a rotating plate 10 is rotatably mounted between the two fixed side plates 8. A rotating baffle 11 is fixedly connected to the rotating plate 10, and a drive motor 9 is mounted on the fixed side plate 8 to drive the rotating plate 10 to rotate. The drive motor 9 drives the rotating baffle 11 to rotate. When inspecting an iron plate, the rotating baffle 11 blocks the iron plate on the inspection table 6, preventing it from slipping off. After the inspection is completed, the drive motor 9 drives the rotating baffle 11 to rotate, allowing the inspected iron plate to slide off the inspection table 6, making it easier to remove and further facilitating operation for staff.
[0040] The foregoing has described several embodiments of this utility model in detail, but these embodiments are not limited thereto and should not be considered as limiting the scope of this utility model. All equivalent changes and improvements made within the scope of the claims of this utility model should still fall within the patent coverage of this utility model.
Claims
1. An intelligent detection device for surface defects in steel structures, characterized in that, include: The device base frame (1) has an installation platform (3) fixedly connected to the upper surface of the device base frame (1), and inclined side frames (4) are fixedly connected to both ends of the installation platform (3). An inclined detection platform (6) is fixedly connected to the inclined side frame (4). The detection mechanism (7) includes symmetrically arranged mechanism mounting plates (71), with a mechanism threaded rod (72) rotatably arranged between the mechanism mounting plates (71). A mechanism motor (78) for driving the mechanism threaded rod (72) to rotate is fixedly connected to the mechanism mounting plate (71). A mechanism slide rod (73) is arranged parallel to the side end of the mechanism threaded rod (72). A movable frame (74) is sleeved through the mechanism threaded rod (72) and the mechanism slide rod (73). The movable frame (74) is threadedly connected to the mechanism threaded rod (72) and slidably sleeved with the mechanism slide rod (73). A detector body (77) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the movable frame (74).
2. The intelligent detection device for surface defects of steel structures according to claim 1, characterized in that, Both sides of the mechanism threaded rod (72) are provided with mechanism slide rods (73) in parallel, and both ends of the mechanism slide rods (73) are fixedly connected to the mechanism mounting plate (71).
3. The intelligent detection device for surface defects of steel structures according to claim 1, characterized in that, There are two mounting plates (71) for the mechanism.
4. The intelligent detection device for surface defects of steel structures according to claim 1, characterized in that, A threaded sleeve (75) is threaded through and fixedly connected to the movable frame (74). The movable frame (74) is threaded through and threaded to the threaded rod (72) of the mechanism via the threaded sleeve (75).
5. The intelligent detection device for surface defects of steel structures according to claim 2, characterized in that, A sliding sleeve (76) is sleeved through and fixedly connected to the movable frame (74), and the movable frame (74) is slidably sleeved on the mechanism slide rod (73) through the sliding sleeve (76).
6. The intelligent detection device for surface defects of steel structures according to claim 1, characterized in that, A bearing is embedded through the mechanism mounting plate (71). The outer ring of the bearing is fixedly connected to the mechanism mounting plate (71). The two ends of the mechanism thread rod (72) are sleeved and fixedly connected to the inner ring of the bearing. The mechanism motor (78) is fixedly connected to the mechanism mounting plate (71). A drive shaft is fixedly connected to the drive end of the mechanism motor (78). The drive shaft and the mechanism thread rod (72) are coaxially fixedly connected.
7. The intelligent detection device for surface defects of steel structures according to claim 1, characterized in that, Fixed side plates (8) are fixedly connected to both sides of the inclined side frame (4). A rotating plate (10) is rotatably set between the two fixed side plates (8). A rotating baffle (11) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating plate (10). A drive motor (9) for driving the rotating plate (10) to rotate is set on one of the fixed side plates (8).
8. The intelligent detection device for surface defects of steel structures according to claim 7, characterized in that, A bearing 2 is embedded and fixedly connected through the fixed side plate (8). The outer ring of the bearing 2 is fixedly connected to the fixed side plate (8). A rotating shaft is fixedly connected to both ends of the rotating plate (10). The rotating shaft is sleeved and fixedly connected to the inner ring of the bearing 2. The drive motor (9) is fixedly connected to the fixed side plate (8). A drive shaft 2 is fixedly connected to the drive end of the drive motor (9). The drive shaft 2 is coaxially fixedly connected to the rotating shaft.
9. The intelligent detection device for surface defects of steel structures according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rotating baffle (11) is located at the downward tilting end of the testing table (6).
10. The intelligent detection device for surface defects of steel structures according to claim 1, characterized in that, The device base frame (1) has a storage slot 1 (2), and the two inclined side frames (4) on both sides have a storage slot 2 (5).