A heat dissipation, ventilation and purification device for electrical equipment with replaceable filter

Abstract

The utility model discloses an electrical equipment heat dissipation ventilation purification device of quick replacement filter core relates to heat dissipation ventilation purification device technical field, including fixed frame, exhaust port, filter core main part and heat dissipation fan, the front part of fixed frame is equipped with the exhaust port for electrical equipment internal heat dissipation ventilation, the inside of fixed frame is provided with the filter core main part for the dust, oil mist etc. pollutant in electrical equipment interior carries out filtration, purification. This electrical equipment heat dissipation ventilation purification device of quick replacement filter core can insert respectively into the inside of two groups of fixed blocks and the plug -in block through the corresponding through -hole to two fingers, two fingers can press simultaneously to the moving plate at this moment, when moving plate is extruded, can slide through the guide block, can prevent the hot air of exhaust port to blow to the staff passing -by through the baffle, simultaneously, the inclined surface of baffle inner wall can guide the hot air of discharge, makes the hot air of discharge rise.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of heat dissipation, ventilation and purification devices, specifically a heat dissipation, ventilation and purification device for electrical equipment with a quickly replaceable filter element. Background Technology

[0002] Electrical equipment refers to equipment used in power systems for generating, transforming, transmitting, distributing, or utilizing electrical energy. Electrical equipment directly participates in the production, transmission, distribution, and use of electrical energy, covering the entire chain of technical devices from power generation to consumption. As the physical carrier of modern power systems, the stable operation of electrical equipment is directly related to energy supply security and the normal conduct of social and economic activities. When electrical equipment is in use, the fan on the heat dissipation, ventilation, and purification device can ventilate and dissipate heat inside the electrical equipment, and the filter can effectively intercept pollutants such as dust and oil mist generated inside the equipment, preventing them from being emitted into the atmosphere.

[0003] In the existing technology, the heat dissipation, ventilation and purification device of electrical equipment is a key device to ensure the safe and stable operation of the equipment. After a certain period of use, the filter element of the heat dissipation, ventilation and purification device needs to be replaced. The traditional way of replacing the filter element requires the use of tools to unscrew the screws on the fixing frame before the filter element can be taken out from the fixing frame and replaced. This method of replacing the filter element is inefficient. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an electrical equipment heat dissipation, ventilation and purification device with a quickly replaceable filter element, so as to solve the problem of the electrical equipment heat dissipation, ventilation and purification device mentioned in the background art not having a quick filter element replacement.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an electrical equipment heat dissipation, ventilation, and purification device with a quickly replaceable filter element, comprising a fixed frame, an exhaust vent, a filter element body, and a cooling fan. The front of the fixed frame has an exhaust vent for internal heat dissipation and ventilation of the electrical equipment. Inside the fixed frame is a filter element body for filtering and purifying contaminants such as dust and oil mist inside the electrical equipment. At the rear of the fixed frame is a cooling fan for dissipating heat from inside the electrical equipment. A first limiting block for limiting the position of the filter element body is connected to the top inner side of the fixed frame. A second limiting block for limiting and supporting the filter element body is provided at the bottom of the filter element body. A sealing plate is connected to the bottom of the second limiting block. Fixed blocks are connected to both ends of the sealing plate. Connecting blocks are connected to both sides of the fixed frame near the fixed blocks. Insertion blocks for insertion into the connecting blocks are connected inside the fixed blocks. Guide blocks for sliding the moving plate are connected inside the insertion blocks.

[0006] Preferably, the bottom of the connecting block has a slot that matches the size of the plug-in block and the card block, and the interior of the fixing block and the plug-in block have a through hole for pressing the moving plate with a finger.

[0007] Preferably, the movable plate is slidably connected to the outside of the guide block, and a reset spring for pressing and resetting the movable plate is connected between the movable plate and the plug-in block. A locking block for engaging and fixing with the connecting block is connected to the outside of the movable plate.

[0008] Preferably, a fixing seat is connected to the top of the fixing frame, and a threaded knob is threadedly connected to the top of the fixing seat.

[0009] Preferably, the bottom end of the threaded knob is connected to a pressure plate for pressing and fixing the mating block, and a baffle for blocking the wind is provided on the outside of the exhaust port, and the side of the baffle away from the exhaust port is inclined.

[0010] Preferably, the baffle is connected to a docking block on the side near the fixed seat, and the fixed seat has a through groove that matches the size of the docking block.

[0011] Preferably, the top of the docking block is provided with a circular groove for pressing and fixing by the pressure plate, the baffle is connected to a positioning block near the outer side of the fixing frame, and the front part of the fixing frame near the positioning block is provided with a positioning groove.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] 1. By pressing the moving plate with your finger, insert a new filter element body into the fixed frame and the first limiting block. The insertion block can then be inserted into the connecting block. At this point, release your finger to allow the reset spring to return to its original position, thereby resetting the moving plate and the locking block. This fixes the position of the sealing plate and the filter element body, thus completing the replacement of the filter element body. The above method allows for quick disassembly and replacement of the filter element body, improving the replacement efficiency.

[0014] 2. The baffle can prevent the hot air from the exhaust vent from blowing on passing staff. At the same time, the inclined surface of the inner wall of the baffle can guide the exhaust hot air, causing it to rise. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional sectional view of the fixing frame of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the sealing plate of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the fixing block of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional sectional view of the fixing base of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the baffle of this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Fixed frame; 2. Exhaust vent; 3. Filter body; 4. Cooling fan; 5. First limiting block; 6. Second limiting block; 7. Sealing plate; 8. Fixed block; 9. Insertion block; 10. Guide block; 11. Moving plate; 12. Return spring; 13. Locking block; 14. Connecting block; 15. Fixed base; 16. Threaded knob; 17. Pressure plate; 18. Baffle; 19. Connecting block; 20. Circular groove; 21. Positioning block. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Please see Figures 1-4 It is understood that this utility model provides a technical solution: an electrical equipment heat dissipation, ventilation and purification device with a quick-replaceable filter element, including a fixed frame 1, an exhaust port 2, a filter element body 3 and a cooling fan 4. The front of the fixed frame 1 is provided with an exhaust port 2 for heat dissipation and ventilation inside the electrical equipment. The inside of the fixed frame 1 is provided with a filter element body 3 for filtering and purifying pollutants such as dust and oil mist inside the electrical equipment. The rear of the fixed frame 1 is provided with a cooling fan 4 for dissipating heat inside the electrical equipment. The top inner side of the fixed frame 1 is connected to a first limiting block 5 for limiting the filter element body 3. The bottom of the filter element body 3 is provided with a second limiting block 6 for limiting and supporting it. The bottom of the second limiting block 6 is connected to a sealing plate 7. Both ends of the sealing plate 7 are connected to fixed blocks 8. Both sides of the fixed frame 1 near the fixed blocks 8 are connected to connecting blocks 14. The inside of the fixed block 8 is connected to a plug-in block 9 for inserting into the inside of the connecting block 14. The inside of the plug-in block 9 is connected to a guide block 10 for sliding the moving plate 11.

[0024] exist Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4In the middle: the bottom of the connecting block 14 has a slot that matches the size of the plug-in block 9 and the card block 13, and the interior of the fixing block 8 and the plug-in block 9 are both provided with a through hole for pressing the moving plate 11 with a finger.

[0025] exist Figure 4 In the middle: the movable plate 11 is slidably connected to the outside of the guide block 10. The movable plate 11 and the plug block 9 are connected together by a reset spring 12 for the movable plate 11 to be pressed and reset. The outside of the movable plate 11 is connected to a locking block 13 for engaging and fixing with the connecting block 14.

[0026] In practice, replacing the filter element in traditional electrical equipment heat dissipation, ventilation, and purification devices requires using tools to unscrew the screws on the fixing frame 1 before replacing the filter element body 3. This replacement method is inefficient. When the filter element body 3 needs to be disassembled and replaced, two fingers can be inserted into the two sets of fixing blocks 8 and insertion blocks 9 through the corresponding through holes. At this time, the two fingers can press the moving plate 11 simultaneously. When the moving plate 11 is compressed, it can slide through the guide block 10. At the same time, the moving plate 11 will compress the return spring 12. When the return spring 12 is compressed to its maximum extent, the moving plate 11 can drive the locking mechanism. When the end of block 13 moves to the inside of the plug-in block 9, the locking block 13 is no longer locked inside the connecting block 14, so the sealing plate 7 can be pulled down. When the sealing plate 7 moves, it can drive the second limiting block 6 and the fixing block 8 to move. When the fixing block 8 moves, it can drive the end of the plug-in block 9 to slide out from inside the connecting block 14. When the second limiting block 6 moves, it can drive the filter element body 3 inside it to move out from inside the fixing frame 1 and the first limiting block 5. At this time, the finger can release the moving plate 11, so that the filter element body 3 can be quickly disassembled. Then the filter element body 3 can be taken out from inside the second limiting block 6 and a new filter element body 3 can be placed.

[0027] See Figures 1-4 As can be seen, by pressing the moving plate 11 with a finger, a new filter element body 3 is inserted into the fixed frame 1 and the first limiting block 5. The insertion block 9 can then be inserted into the connecting block 14. At this time, releasing the finger allows the reset spring 12 to reset, thereby resetting the moving plate 11 and the locking block 13. When the locking block 13 resets, it can engage in the slot inside the connecting block 14, thus fixing the position of the sealing plate 7 and the filter element body 3, thereby completing the replacement of the filter element body 3. The filter element body 3 can be quickly disassembled and replaced in this way, improving the replacement efficiency of the filter element body 3.

[0028] exist Figure 1 , Figure 5 and Figure 6In the middle: The top of the fixed frame 1 is connected to the fixed seat 15, the top of the fixed seat 15 is threaded to the threaded knob 16, the bottom of the threaded knob 16 is connected to the pressure plate 17 for pressing and fixing the mating block 19, the outside of the exhaust port 2 is provided with a baffle 18 for blocking the wind, and the side of the baffle 18 away from the exhaust port 2 is inclined. The side of the baffle 18 near the fixed seat 15 is connected to the mating block 19, and the inside of the fixed seat 15 is provided with a sliding groove that matches the size of the mating block 19.

[0029] exist Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 In the middle: the top of the docking block 19 is provided with a circular groove 20 for the pressure plate 17 to press and fix it, the baffle 18 is connected to the outer side of the fixed frame 1 with a positioning block 21, and the front part of the fixed frame 1 near the positioning block 21 is provided with a positioning groove.

[0030] In practice, since the fixed frame 1 on the heat dissipation, ventilation and purification device is usually installed on the outside of the electrical equipment, while the cooling fan 4 is located inside the electrical equipment, the hot air discharged from the exhaust vent 2 can easily cause harm to personnel when they pass through the exhaust vent 2. After the fixed frame 1 is installed on the electrical equipment with screws, the baffle 18 can be moved to the front of the exhaust vent 2 so that the end of the docking block 19 can pass through the sliding groove inside the fixed seat 15. At this time, the positioning block 21 on the baffle 18 can be inserted into the positioning groove at the front of the fixed frame 1, so that the threaded knob 16 can be rotated forward. When the threaded knob 16 is rotated forward, it can drive the pressure plate 17 to rotate and move closer to the docking block 19. When the pressure plate 17 rotates and moves into the circular groove 20, the pressure plate 17 can press and fix the docking block 19 through the threaded knob 16, thereby installing the baffle 18 at the front of the exhaust vent 2.

[0031] See Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 It can be seen that the baffle 18 can prevent the hot air discharged from the exhaust port 2 from blowing on the passing staff. At the same time, the inclined surface of the inner wall of the baffle 18 can guide the discharged hot air, so that the discharged hot air rises.

Claims

1. A heat dissipation, ventilation and purification device for electrical equipment with a quick-replaceable filter element, comprising a fixed frame (1), an exhaust port (2), a filter element body (3) and a cooling fan (4), characterized in that: The front of the fixed frame (1) is provided with an exhaust vent (2) for heat dissipation and ventilation inside the electrical equipment. The interior of the fixed frame (1) is provided with a filter element body (3) for filtering and purifying pollutants such as dust and oil mist inside the electrical equipment. The rear of the fixed frame (1) is provided with a cooling fan (4) for dissipating heat from inside the electrical equipment. The top inner side of the fixed frame (1) is connected to a first limiting block (5) for limiting the filter body (3). The bottom of the filter body (3) is provided with a second limiting block (6) for limiting and supporting it. The bottom of the second limiting block (6) is connected to a sealing plate (7). Both ends of the sealing plate (7) are connected to fixing blocks (8). Both sides of the fixed frame (1) near the fixing blocks (8) are connected to connecting blocks (14). The inside of the fixing block (8) is connected to a plug-in block (9) for inserting into the inside of the connecting block (14). The inside of the plug-in block (9) is connected to a guide block (10) for sliding the moving plate (11).

2. The electrical equipment heat dissipation, ventilation, and purification device with a quickly replaceable filter element as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the connecting block (14) is provided with a slot that matches the size of the plug-in block (9) and the card block (13), and the interior of the fixing block (8) and the plug-in block (9) are provided with a through hole for pressing the moving plate (11) with a finger.

3. The electrical equipment heat dissipation, ventilation, and purification device with a quickly replaceable filter element according to claim 2, characterized in that: The movable plate (11) is slidably connected to the outside of the guide block (10). The movable plate (11) and the plug block (9) are connected together by a reset spring (12) for the movable plate (11) to be pressed and reset. The outside of the movable plate (11) is connected to a locking block (13) for engaging and fixing with the connecting block (14).

4. The electrical equipment heat dissipation, ventilation, and purification device with a quickly replaceable filter element according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the fixed frame (1) is connected to a fixed seat (15), and the top of the fixed seat (15) is threadedly connected to a threaded knob (16).

5. The electrical equipment heat dissipation, ventilation, and purification device with a quickly replaceable filter element according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom end of the threaded knob (16) is connected to a pressure plate (17) for pressing and fixing the mating block (19). The outside of the exhaust port (2) is provided with a baffle (18) for blocking the wind, and the side of the baffle (18) away from the exhaust port (2) is inclined.

6. The electrical equipment heat dissipation, ventilation, and purification device with a quickly replaceable filter element according to claim 5, characterized in that: The baffle (18) is connected to a docking block (19) on the side near the fixed seat (15), and the fixed seat (15) has a through groove that matches the size of the docking block (19).

7. The electrical equipment heat dissipation, ventilation, and purification device with a quickly replaceable filter element according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top of the docking block (19) is provided with a circular groove (20) for the pressure plate (17) to press and fix it. The baffle (18) is connected to the outer side of the fixed frame (1) with a positioning block (21), and the front part of the fixed frame (1) near the positioning block (21) is provided with a positioning groove.

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