A tilt angle adjustable solar panel mounting structure
The tilt-adjustable solar panel installation structure utilizes a drive mechanism and a servo motor to drive the lead screw, thereby achieving angle adjustment of the solar panels. This solves the problem of traditional brackets being unable to be flexibly adjusted, improves the efficiency of light energy utilization, and saves space.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- ANHUI QICHENG LOW CARBON ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-01
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-14
AI Technical Summary
Traditional solar panel mounting brackets cannot flexibly adjust the tilt angle according to the sunlight conditions, resulting in low solar energy utilization efficiency and large space occupation.
The solar panel installation structure is tilt-adjustable. The drive mechanism drives the slide bar to slide in the adjustment groove, changing the angle of the adjustment bar and the rotating frame to achieve the angle adjustment of the solar panel. A simple threaded structure and a servo motor drive screw are used to achieve large-angle adjustment.
A large-angle adjustment is achieved without rotating the solar panel, which improves light energy absorption efficiency, saves installation space, and has a compact structure.
Smart Images

Figure CN224503299U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of solar panel bracket technology, and in particular relates to a tilt-adjustable solar panel installation structure. Background Technology
[0002] Solar panel mounting brackets are support structures made of corrosion-resistant metal materials (such as aluminum alloy, galvanized steel, or stainless steel). Their core function is to securely and stably fix solar photovoltaic panels to various installation scenarios, such as rooftops, ground surfaces, or water surfaces. They not only bear the weight of the solar panels themselves and environmental loads such as wind and snow, but also precisely adjust them to the optimal orientation (usually due south) and tilt angle to maximize solar radiation reception efficiency. The bracket design must adapt to specific environmental conditions and climatic loads (such as wind speed and snow pressure), and through stable support and reasonable gap design, protect the solar panels from damage and water corrosion, while promoting bottom ventilation and heat dissipation. It is the core basic support structure ensuring the safe operation, efficient power generation, and extended service life of the entire photovoltaic system.
[0003] There are two types of traditional brackets. One type directly fixes the solar panels in place, which cannot move according to the sunlight conditions. This type of bracket is low in cost and has a simple and reliable structure. The other type uses light sensors and rotating devices to drive the solar panels to rotate with the sunlight, which can make full use of solar energy. However, the rotating structure occupies more space and is not conducive to the compact installation of solar panels.
[0004] To address the aforementioned issues, this application proposes a tilt-adjustable solar panel mounting structure. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide an adjustable tilt solar panel installation structure, which solves the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:
[0007] This utility model relates to an adjustable tilt solar panel installation structure, comprising a front pre-embedded upset and a rear pre-embedded upset arranged front to back. A vertical rod is fixed on the front pre-embedded upset, and a rotating frame is hinged to the upper end of the vertical rod. An adjusting frame is fixed on the rotating frame, and an adjusting groove is provided in the adjusting frame. An adjusting rod is hinged to the rear pre-embedded upset via a bearing seat. A sliding rod is fixed to the other end of the adjusting rod and slidably connected to the adjusting groove. A driving mechanism is provided between the end of the adjusting rod away from the rear pre-embedded upset and the adjusting frame. The driving mechanism drives the sliding rod to slide in the adjusting groove, thereby changing the angle of the adjusting rod on the rear pre-embedded upset and the angle of the rotating frame on the vertical rod.
[0008] Furthermore, both the front and rear pre-embedded upsettings are provided in two sets, and the rotating frames on the two uprights are fixedly installed by mounting plates, with several mounting plates arranged along the rotating frames.
[0009] Furthermore, the adjusting frames on the two rotating frames are fixed to each other by a fixing plate, and the fixing plate has two pieces located at both ends of the adjusting frame respectively.
[0010] Furthermore, the drive mechanism includes a linkage plate rotatably connected between two adjusting rods via a rotary connector, and an internal threaded sleeve is fixed on the linkage plate.
[0011] Furthermore, the drive mechanism also includes a lead screw that is rotatably mounted between two fixed plates and is threaded into an internal threaded sleeve, the lead screw being driven by a servo motor.
[0012] Furthermore, the adjustment slots in the adjustment frame are distributed parallel to the rotating frame.
[0013] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] This invention achieves adjustment by sliding the upper end of the adjustment rod to the adjustment frame and then adjusting them through a simple threaded structure. The adjustment angle covers a wide range, allowing for full absorption of light energy without rotating the solar panel. The mechanism is also flexible and requires no extra space, facilitating compact installation.
[0015] Of course, any product implementing this utility model does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. Attached Figure Description
[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall appearance structure of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A structural diagram viewed from below;
[0019] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the rotating frame adjusted to a horizontal position;
[0020] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure after the rotating frame continues to be adjusted downwards;
[0021] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the connection between the adjusting rod and the linkage plate.
[0022] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:
[0023] In the diagram: 1. Front pre-embedded upset; 2. Rear pre-embedded upset; 21. Shaft seat; 3. Upright; 4. Rotating frame; 5. Mounting plate; 6. Adjusting frame; 61. Adjusting groove; 62. Fixing plate; 7. Adjusting rod; 71. Slide rod; 8. Linkage plate; 81. Rotary connector; 82. Internal threaded sleeve; 9. Lead screw; 91. Servo motor. Detailed Implementation
[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0025] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "opening", "upper", "lower", "thickness", "top", "middle", "length", "inner", "around" and other terms indicating orientation or positional relationship are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the components or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.
[0026] Please see Figure 1 As shown in Figure 5, this utility model is a tilt-adjustable solar panel installation structure, including a front pre-embedded anchor 1 and a rear pre-embedded anchor 2 arranged front and rear. A vertical rod 3 is fixed on the front pre-embedded anchor 1. A rotating frame 4 is hinged to the upper end of the vertical rod 3. An adjusting frame 6 is fixed on the rotating frame 4. An adjusting groove 61 is opened in the adjusting frame 6. An adjusting rod 7 is hinged to the rear pre-embedded anchor 2 through a bearing 21. A sliding rod 71 is fixed to the other end of the adjusting rod 7 and slidably connected to the adjusting groove 61. A driving mechanism is provided between the end of the adjusting rod 7 away from the rear pre-embedded anchor 2 and the adjusting frame 6. The driving mechanism drives the sliding rod 71 to slide in the adjusting groove 61, thereby changing the angle of the adjusting rod 7 on the rear pre-embedded anchor 2 and the angle of the rotating frame 4 on the vertical rod 3.
[0027] Specifically, both the front pre-embedded upsetting 1 and the rear pre-embedded upsetting 2 are provided with two sets, and the rotating frame 4 on the two uprights 3 is fixedly installed by the mounting plate 5, and the mounting plate 5 is provided with several rods along the rotating frame 4.
[0028] Specifically, the adjusting brackets 6 on the two rotating brackets 4 are fixed to each other by the fixing plate 62, and the fixing plate 62 has two pieces located at both ends of the adjusting brackets 6 respectively. The fixing plate 62 is used to enhance the reliability between the two adjusting brackets 6, and also to ensure the stable installation of the lead screw 9.
[0029] Specifically, the drive mechanism includes a linkage plate 8 rotatably connected between two adjusting rods 7 via a rotary connector 81, and an internal threaded sleeve 82 is fixed on the linkage plate 8.
[0030] Specifically, the drive mechanism also includes a lead screw 9 that is rotatably mounted between two fixed plates 62 and threadedly engaged with the internal threaded sleeve 82. The lead screw 9 is driven by a servo motor 91, which is controlled by a controller and a starter. The controller is used to send commands, and the starter is used to start the servo motor 91. The forward and reverse rotation of the servo motor 91 drives the lead screw 9 to rotate with the internal threaded sleeve 82.
[0031] Specifically, the adjustment groove 61 in the adjustment frame 6 is distributed parallel to the rotating frame 4, so that when the adjustment frame 6 is driven, it drives the rotating frame 4 and the solar panel of the mounting plate 5 to rotate at the same angle, while ensuring structural stability.
[0032] Understandably, this mechanism achieves large-angle adjustment through sliding fit and simple threaded adjustment rod and adjustment frame, enabling the solar panel to efficiently absorb light energy without rotation, and its compact structure saves space.
[0033] One specific application of this embodiment is:
[0034] In the actual installation of solar panels, many groups need to be set up in parallel and continuous. Figures 1-4 The demonstration shows a single-unit structure. When multiple solar panels are installed, all servo motors 91 are connected to the main controller in parallel. The controller sends commands to the servo motors 91 for execution.
[0035] When the controller issues a command, the servo motor 91 is started and drives the lead screw 9 to rotate between the two fixed plates 62. The internal threaded sleeve 82 drives the linkage plate 8 to move along the direction of the adjustment groove 61 through the screw of the lead screw 9. During the movement, the slide rod 71 slides in the adjustment groove 61, and the angle of the adjustment rod 7 on the rear embedded upsetting 2 changes, thereby pushing the rotating frame 4 to change the angle on the upright 3. Finally, the rotation of the rotating frame 4 along the upright 3 drives the solar panel installed on the mounting plate 5 to adjust the angle.
[0036] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "an embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.
[0037] The preferred embodiments of this utility model disclosed above are merely illustrative of the present utility model. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementations described. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of this utility model, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize it. This utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims
1. A tilt-adjustable solar panel installation structure, comprising a front pre-embedded anchor (1) and a rear pre-embedded anchor (2) arranged front to back, wherein a vertical pole (3) is fixed on the front pre-embedded anchor (1), characterized in that: A rotating frame (4) is hinged to the upper end of the upright (3). An adjusting frame (6) is fixed on the rotating frame (4). An adjusting groove (61) is provided in the adjusting frame (6). An adjusting rod (7) is hinged to the rear pre-embedded upset (2) through a bearing seat (21). A sliding rod (71) is fixed to the other end of the adjusting rod (7) and is slidably connected to the adjusting groove (61). A driving mechanism is provided between the end of the adjusting rod (7) away from the rear pre-embedded upset (2) and the adjusting frame (6). The sliding rod (71) is driven to slide in the adjusting groove (61) by the driving mechanism, thereby changing the angle of the adjusting rod (7) on the rear pre-embedded upset (2) and the rotating frame (4) on the upright (3).
2. The tilt-adjustable solar panel installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front pre-embedded upset (1) and the rear pre-embedded upset (2) are each provided with two sets. The rotating frame (4) on the two uprights (3) is fixedly installed by the mounting plate (5), and the mounting plate (5) is provided with several rods along the rotating frame (4).
3. The tilt-adjustable solar panel installation structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adjustment frames (6) on the two rotating frames (4) are fixed to each other by a fixing plate (62), and the fixing plate (62) has two pieces located at both ends of the adjustment frame (6).
4. The tilt-adjustable solar panel installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive mechanism includes a linkage plate (8) rotatably connected between two adjusting rods (7) via a rotary connector (81), and an internal threaded sleeve (82) is fixed on the linkage plate (8).
5. The tilt-adjustable solar panel installation structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The drive mechanism also includes a lead screw (9) that is rotatably mounted between two fixed plates (62) and threadedly engaged with an inner threaded sleeve (82), the lead screw (9) being driven by a servo motor (91).
6. The tilt-adjustable solar panel installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment groove (61) in the adjustment frame (6) is distributed parallel to the rotating frame (4).