Wireless network card heat dissipation structure with dust screen

Abstract

The utility model discloses a wireless network card heat dissipation hole structure with dustproof net, including upper casing, lower casing, assembly seat and positioning clamping plate. The lower casing bottom is equipped with assembly seat, and the built-in micro fan is adopted, and the air inlet hole adopts the waist structure design, and cooperates dustproof net A to prevent dust accumulation, and the both sides exhaust hole adopts the inclined hole structure, and is equipped with dustproof net B, and utilizes airflow inertia to reduce dust accumulation. Dustproof net A is fixed through fan compression, and dustproof net B is fixed through positioning clamping plate compression, and is convenient to dismount. The casing adopts nested combination, and combines sealing gasket strip to ensure dustproof effect, and the bottom support foot enhances the air inlet efficiency. The utility model optimizes the heat dissipation air duct, and effectively prevents dust while improving the heat dissipation performance, and the compact structure is convenient to assemble, and is suitable for the long -term stable operation of high -performance wireless network card.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of wireless network card technology, specifically a heat dissipation structure for a wireless network card with a dustproof mesh. Background Technology

[0002] With the rapid development of wireless communication technology, wireless network cards (NICs), as core components for connecting terminal devices to the network, directly impact user experience in terms of performance and stability. However, wireless NICs generate a significant amount of heat during high-load operation. Insufficient heat dissipation can lead to increased chip temperature, resulting in performance degradation, signal delays, and even hardware damage. Therefore, efficient heat dissipation design has become a key direction for optimizing the structure of wireless NICs.

[0003] Traditional wireless network cards (NICs) rely heavily on passive cooling solutions, such as ventilation holes in the casing or the addition of heat sinks. However, these methods have limited cooling efficiency and cannot meet the continuous cooling requirements of high-performance NICs. Some improvements attempt to introduce miniature fans to enhance active cooling, but due to the compact size of wireless NICs, fan installation space is limited. Furthermore, during long-term operation, dust can easily enter the casing through the ventilation holes, accumulating on the circuit board or fan blades. This not only reduces cooling efficiency but may also cause fan jamming or short circuits. In addition, existing dust filters are mostly fixed with adhesive or clips, which are inconvenient to install and remove and lack sufficient sealing, allowing dust to seep in through gaps and affecting the dustproof effect.

[0004] In terms of heat dissipation vent design, traditional ventilation holes are mostly straight-through or simply flared, resulting in low air intake efficiency and dust accumulation on the inner walls of the vents, leading to airflow obstruction. Simultaneously, exhaust vents lack airflow guidance design, hindering hot air exhaust and potentially creating eddies, further weakening heat dissipation performance. Furthermore, existing casing structures typically use bolts to directly lock the upper and lower shells, resulting in low assembly efficiency and the accumulation of tolerances at the joints, leading to inadequate sealing and affecting the consistency of dust prevention and heat dissipation. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings in the existing technology, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a heat dissipation hole structure for wireless network cards with dustproof mesh. While ensuring efficient heat dissipation, it effectively solves the problem of dust accumulation. The structure is compact and easy to assemble, and it is suitable for the long-term stable operation of high-performance wireless network cards. It has high practicality and market promotion value.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to achieve the above-mentioned objective is: a heat dissipation hole structure for a wireless network card with a dustproof mesh, which is integrated into the outer shell structure of the wireless network card, including an air inlet, an air outlet, a mounting base, and a positioning plate.

[0007] The outer shell structure includes a matching upper shell and a lower shell. The mounting base is fixed to the bottom center of the lower shell, and a miniature fan is fixedly installed on the mounting base. The air inlet is evenly opened in the mounting base and is arranged opposite to the miniature fan. A dustproof net A is arranged between the miniature fan and the air inlet.

[0008] The exhaust vents are evenly distributed to both sides of the lower housing. A dustproof net B is arranged inside the exhaust vents. The positioning plate is fixed to the upper housing and keeps in close contact with the inner side of the dustproof net. The positioning plate has ventilation holes arranged opposite to the dustproof net B.

[0009] The air inlet is designed with a narrow middle and wide ends, while the air outlet is designed with a slanted hole structure that is high on the inside and low on the outside.

[0010] Based on the above technical solutions, the following technical solutions are provided to enable rapid assembly of the upper and lower housings and to effectively install circuit boards and chips within them.

[0011] The upper housing includes a top plate and a front panel and a rear panel fixed to both sides of the top plate and arranged in parallel. The lower housing includes a bottom plate, side plates fixed to both sides of the bottom plate, and wing plates fixed to the top of the side plates and arranged outwards. The front panel, rear panel, and side plates are arranged vertically. The wing plates are fixed to the top plate by bolts A. The mounting base is fixed to the bottom plate. The exhaust hole is opened on the side plate. The positioning plate is fixed to the top plate and extends vertically downwards.

[0012] Based on the above technical solutions, the following technical solutions are provided to ensure that the upper shell and the lower shell can fit together tightly.

[0013] The bottom of the upper housing is provided with a positioning groove, the wing plate is nested and fits into the positioning groove, and the inner sidewalls of the front panel and the rear panel are fixed with sealing gaskets, which are sealed and fitted to the bottom plate and the side plate.

[0014] Based on the above technical solutions, the following technical solutions are provided to ensure that the miniature fan and dust filter A can be stably installed on the mounting base.

[0015] The mounting base has a circular groove, the air inlet is arranged inside the circular groove, the dustproof net A is nested in the circular groove, and the miniature fan is fixedly installed above the mounting base by bolt B, with the air duct of the miniature fan and the circular groove being arranged opposite each other.

[0016] Based on the above technical solutions, in order to ensure that the dustproof net B can be stably installed on the inside of the side plate and that the outside air can be effectively transported to the air inlet hole located on the bottom plate, the following technical solutions are provided.

[0017] The inner wall of the side plate is provided with a receiving groove, the exhaust hole is arranged inside the receiving groove, the dustproof net B is nested into the receiving groove, and the bottom corner of the bottom plate is fixed with a support foot.

[0018] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0019] 1. The integrated design for efficient heat dissipation and dust prevention utilizes a miniature fan at the bottom of the lower casing, which, together with the air intake and exhaust vents, forms a forced convection airflow, significantly improving heat dissipation efficiency and preventing the wireless network card from throttling or being damaged due to high temperatures. Both the air intake and exhaust vents incorporate dust filters, effectively preventing dust from entering the casing and reducing the impact of dust accumulation on heat dissipation performance and the lifespan of electronic components.

[0020] 2. The optimized airflow channel design features a constricted structure for the air inlet, narrow in the middle and wide at both ends. This ensures sufficient airflow while preventing dust accumulation and blockage through the sloping structure. The exhaust vents employ a sloping structure with a higher inner side and a lower outer side, utilizing airflow inertia to blow away adhering dust, reducing dust accumulation and maintaining long-term stable heat dissipation performance.

[0021] 3. The dustproof nets are easy to install and securely fixed. Dustproof net A is fixed by the clamping of the miniature fan and the mounting base, while dustproof net B is clamped by the positioning plate of the upper shell. No additional adhesive or complicated buckles are required. The nets are easy to install and remove and have good sealing performance. The dustproof nets can be easily replaced, which facilitates maintenance and extends the service life of the equipment.

[0022] 4. Modular shell structure, easy to assemble. The upper and lower shells are nested and fastened with bolts. Positioning grooves and sealing gaskets are provided to ensure the joints are sealed and prevent dust from seeping in. The mounting base integrates a miniature fan and dust filter A. The side plate has a receiving groove to fix the dust filter B. The overall structure is compact and easy to mass-produce and assemble quickly.

[0023] In summary, this utility model effectively solves the problem of dust accumulation while ensuring efficient heat dissipation. It has a compact structure, is easy to assemble, and is suitable for the long-term stable operation of high-performance wireless network cards. It has high practicality and market promotion value. Attached Figure Description

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram from another perspective of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of the upper housing and the components mounted on it.

[0027] Figure 4This is a structural diagram of the lower housing and its mounted components in a disassembled state.

[0028] Figure 5 This is a detailed schematic diagram of the air inlet and exhaust vents.

[0029] In the diagram: 1 Upper shell, 11 Top plate, 12 Front panel, 13 Rear panel, 14 Positioning groove, 15 Sealing gasket, 16 Assembly opening, 2 Lower shell, 21 Base plate, 22 Side plate, 23 Wing plate, 24 Receiving groove, 25 Support leg, 31 Air inlet, 32 Air outlet, 33 Assembly base, 331 Circular recess, 34 Positioning plate, 341 Ventilation hole, 4 Miniature fan, 51 Dustproof net A, 52 Dustproof net B, 61 Bolt A, 62 Bolt B. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0031] Please see Figures 1-5 A heat dissipation hole structure for a wireless network card with a dustproof mesh is integrated into the outer shell structure of the wireless network card, including an air inlet 31, an exhaust 32, a mounting base 33, and a positioning plate 34.

[0032] The outer shell structure includes a matching upper shell 1 and a lower shell 2. The mounting base 33 is fixed to the bottom center of the lower shell 2, and a miniature fan 4 is fixedly installed on the mounting base 33. The air inlet 31 is evenly opened in the mounting base 33 and is arranged opposite to the miniature fan 4. A dustproof net A51 is arranged between the miniature fan 4 and the air inlet 31.

[0033] The exhaust is evenly distributed to both sides of the lower housing 2. A dustproof net B52 is arranged on the inner side of the exhaust hole 32. The positioning plate 34 is fixed to the upper housing 1 and keeps in close contact with the inner side of the dustproof net. A ventilation hole 341 is provided on the positioning plate 34, which is arranged opposite to the dustproof net B52.

[0034] The air inlet 31 is designed with a waisted structure that is narrow in the middle and wide at both ends, while the air outlet 32 ​​is designed with an oblique hole structure that is high on the inside and low on the outside.

[0035] Dustproof net A51 can be pressed and positioned by miniature fan 4 and mounting base 33, and dustproof net B52 can be pressed and positioned by positioning plate 34 fixed to the lower housing 2 and the upper housing 1, which has the advantages of convenient installation and replacement.

[0036] The air inlet 31 is designed with a narrow middle and wide ends. Due to the large openings at the top and bottom ends, it can input enough air volume to participate in the cooling of the wireless network card when the micro fan 4 is running. The narrow middle design makes the inner wall of the air inlet 31 form two slopes, thereby preventing dust intercepted by the dust filter A51 from accumulating and clogging in the air inlet 31.

[0037] The exhaust vent 32 is designed with an slanted hole structure that is higher on the inside and lower on the outside, which can prevent dust from adhering to the inner wall of the exhaust vent 32. During the continuous heat dissipation of the wireless network card, the exhaust can further blow out the dust adhering to the inner wall of the exhaust vent 32.

[0038] The structure also has the advantage of easy assembly and disassembly. When the miniature fan 4 is installed on the lower housing 2, the dustproof net A51 can be pressed and positioned. During the assembly and installation of the lower housing 2 onto the upper housing 1, the dustproof net B52 can be pressed and positioned by the positioning plate 34.

[0039] To enable rapid assembly of the upper housing 1 and the lower housing 2, and to facilitate the effective installation of circuit boards and chips within them, the following technical solution is provided.

[0040] The upper shell 1 includes a top plate 11 and a front panel 12 and a rear panel 13 fixed to both sides of the top plate 11 and arranged in parallel. The lower shell 2 includes a bottom plate 21, side plates 22 fixed to both sides of the bottom plate 21 and a wing plate 23 fixed to the top of the side plates 22 and arranged outward. The front panel 12, the rear panel 13 and the side plates 22 are arranged vertically. The wing plate 23 is fixed to the top plate 11 by bolts A61. The mounting base 33 is fixed to the bottom plate 21. The exhaust hole 32 is opened on the side plate 22. The positioning plate 34 is fixed to the top plate 11 and extends vertically downward.

[0041] After the upper housing 1 and the lower housing 2 are nested together, the front panel 12, the rear panel 13 and the side panel 22 can be sealed to form a closed space, so that the circuit board, chip and micro fan 4 can be stably installed and operated in it. When the micro fan 4 is running, it can introduce the bottom air through the air inlet and the dust filter A51, and after dissipating heat from the key chips, it can be discharged outward from the dust filter B52 and the exhaust port.

[0042] To ensure a tight fit between the upper housing 1 and the lower housing 2, the following technical solution is provided.

[0043] The bottom of the upper housing 1 is provided with a positioning groove 14, and the wing plate 23 is nested and fits the positioning groove 14. The inner sidewalls of the front panel 12 and the rear panel 13 are fixed with sealing gaskets 15, and the sealing gaskets 15 are sealed and fitted with the bottom plate 21 and the side plate 22.

[0044] The positioning groove 14 ensures that the wing plate 23 and the upper shell 1 are nested together, while the sealing gasket 15 ensures the sealing effect at the joint between the upper shell 1 and the lower shell 2.

[0045] To ensure effective connection between the wireless network card and network devices, antennas, and other components, an assembly port 16 is provided on the rear panel 13, which facilitates the connection of data cables, antennas, and other components to the corresponding interfaces integrated on the circuit board through the corresponding assembly port 16.

[0046] To ensure that the miniature fan 4 and the dust filter A51 can be stably installed on the mounting base 33, the following technical solution is provided.

[0047] A circular groove 331 is provided on the mounting base 33, and an air inlet 31 is arranged inside the circular groove 331. A dustproof net A51 is nested in the circular groove 331. The miniature fan 4 is fixedly installed above the mounting base 33 by bolts B62, and the air duct of the miniature fan 4 is arranged relative to the circular groove 331.

[0048] The circular recess 331 ensures that the dustproof net A51 is stably installed within it and is arranged between the air inlet 31 and the miniature fan 4. When the miniature fan 4 is running, it allows outside air to enter the air duct of the miniature fan 4 through the air inlet 31 and the dustproof net A51.

[0049] To ensure that the dustproof net B52 can be stably installed inside the side plate 22 and that external air can be effectively delivered to the air inlet 31 located on the bottom plate 21, the following technical solution is provided.

[0050] The inner wall of the side plate 22 is provided with a receiving groove 24, the exhaust hole 32 is arranged inside the receiving groove 24, the dustproof net B52 is nested in the receiving groove 24, and the bottom corner of the bottom plate 21 is fixed with a support leg 25.

[0051] The inclusion slot 24 ensures that the dustproof net B52 is stably arranged therein and fits tightly with the positioning plate 34. The support leg 25 raises the lower housing 2 to ensure that air enters the exhaust hole 32 from the bottom.

[0052] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0053] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A heat dissipation hole structure for a wireless network card with a dustproof mesh, characterized in that: The housing structure integrated into the wireless network card includes an air inlet (31), an exhaust vent (32), a mounting base (33), and a positioning plate (34). The outer shell structure includes a matching upper shell (1) and a lower shell (2). The mounting base (33) is fixed to the bottom center of the lower shell (2), and a miniature fan (4) is fixedly installed on the mounting base (33). The air inlet (31) is evenly opened in the mounting base (33) and is arranged opposite to the miniature fan (4). A dustproof net A (51) is arranged between the miniature fan (4) and the air inlet (31). The exhaust is evenly distributed to both sides of the lower housing (2). A dustproof net B (52) is arranged on the inner side of the exhaust hole (32). The positioning plate (34) is fixed to the upper housing (1) and keeps in close contact with the inner side of the dustproof net. A ventilation hole (341) is provided on the positioning plate (34) opposite to the dustproof net B (52). The air inlet (31) is configured as a waisted structure that is narrow in the middle and wide at both ends, and the air outlet (32) is configured as an oblique hole structure that is high on the inside and low on the outside.

2. The heat dissipation hole structure of a wireless network card with a dustproof mesh according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper housing (1) includes a top plate (11) and a front panel (12) and a rear panel (13) fixed to both sides of the top plate (11) and arranged in parallel. The lower housing (2) includes a bottom plate (21), side plates (22) fixed to both sides of the bottom plate (21) and a wing plate (23) fixed to the top of the side plate (22) and arranged outward. The front panel (12), the rear panel (13) and the side plate (22) are arranged vertically. The wing plate (23) is fixed to the top plate (11) by bolts A (61). The mounting base (33) is fixed to the bottom plate (21). The exhaust hole (32) is opened on the side plate (22). The positioning plate (34) is fixed to the top plate (11) and extends vertically downward.

3. The heat dissipation hole structure of a wireless network card with a dustproof mesh according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper housing (1) has a positioning groove (14) at the bottom. The wing plate (23) is nested and fits the positioning groove (14). The inner sidewalls of the front panel (12) and the rear panel (13) are fixed with sealing gaskets (15). The sealing gaskets (15) are sealed and fitted with the bottom plate (21) and the side plate (22).

4. The heat dissipation hole structure of a wireless network card with a dustproof mesh according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting base (33) has a circular groove (331) and the air inlet (31) is arranged inside the circular groove (331). The dustproof net A (51) is nested in the circular groove (331). The miniature fan (4) is fixedly installed above the mounting base (33) by bolt B (62), and the air duct of the miniature fan (4) is arranged opposite to the circular groove (331).

5. The heat dissipation hole structure of a wireless network card with a dustproof mesh according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of the side plate (22) is provided with a receiving groove (24), the exhaust hole (32) is arranged inside the receiving groove (24), the dustproof net B (52) is nested into the receiving groove (24), and the bottom corner of the bottom plate (21) is fixed with a support foot (25).

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