一种可调节间距的烤烟-大豆复合种植直播工具

By designing an adjustable-spacing direct-seeding tool for flue-cured tobacco-soybean intercropping, planting holes are pressed into the soil using a turntable and a pressure bar, solving the problems of labor-intensive and inefficient manual operation of traditional planting tools and achieving highly efficient automated planting.

CN224503950UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17WUXI BRANCH CHONGQING CITY COMPANY OF CHINA NAT TOBACCO
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
WUXI BRANCH CHONGQING CITY COMPANY OF CHINA NAT TOBACCO
Filing Date
2025-08-14
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional planting site positioning and pitting devices require manual operation, which is labor-intensive and inefficient, making it difficult to efficiently plant soybeans and flue-cured tobacco.

Method used

Design a direct seeding tool for flue-cured tobacco-soybean intercropping with adjustable spacing, including a ridging machine, a turntable, and a pressing rod. The pressing rod on the turntable presses planting holes into the soil, and the planting point positioning is automatically achieved by combining the adjusting screw and the support frame.

Benefits of technology

It has achieved automated planting point positioning, improved planting efficiency, reduced manual operation, adapted to the growth needs of different crops, and met the planting requirements of flue-cured tobacco and soybeans.

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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种可调节间距的烤烟‑大豆复合种植直播工具,包括起垄机,所述起垄机底部设有多个犁头,且所述起垄机后端沿相邻犁头之间均设有安装座,所述安装座内侧纵向设有调节螺杆,所述安装座连接有支撑架,所述支撑架前端插入安装座内部,并与调节螺杆相连,通过调节螺杆带动支撑架上下移动;所述支撑架后端转动连接有转盘,所述转盘边缘安装有多个压杆,所述压杆之间的间距可进行调节。本实用新型通过设置转盘,转盘上均匀的设有多个压杆,压杆之间的间距可以进行调节,通过压杆在起垄的土壤上压出坑位,以方便后续种植大豆或者烤烟;而转盘与安装座相连,通过双向螺杆带动转盘上下移动,这样可以调节压杆所压坑位的深度。
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Claims

1. A direct seeding tool for flue-cured tobacco-soybean intercropping with adjustable spacing, comprising a ridging machine (1), characterized in that: The ridging machine (1) has multiple plows (13) at its bottom, and mounting seats (2) are provided between adjacent plows (13) at the rear end of the ridging machine (1). An adjusting screw (3) is provided longitudinally on the inner side of the mounting seat (2). A support frame (4) is connected to the mounting seat (2). The front end of the support frame (4) is inserted into the mounting seat (2) and connected to the adjusting screw (3). The support frame (4) is moved up and down by the adjusting screw (3). A turntable (5) is rotatably connected to the rear end of the support frame (4). Multiple adjustable pressure rods (6) are installed on the edge of the turntable (5).

2. The adjustable spacing flue-cured tobacco-soybean interplanted live tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ridging machine (1) has a connector (11) in the middle and a frame (12) at the bottom, with the plow head (13) installed at the bottom of the frame (12).

3. The adjustable spacing flue-cured tobacco-soybean interplanted live tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mounting base (2) is provided with a first bearing (21) at both the top and bottom, and the first bearing (21) is rotatably connected to the adjusting screw (3).

4. The adjustable spacing flue-cured tobacco-soybean interplanted live tool according to claim 3, characterized in that: The mounting base (2) has a connecting plate (22) at its rear end. The connecting plate (22) has multiple connecting holes (23). The connecting plate (22) is fixed to the ridging machine (1) by bolts passing through the frame (12).

5. The adjustable-spacing direct seeding tool for flue-cured tobacco-soybean intercropping according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting screw (3) has connecting shafts (31) at both ends, and the connecting shaft (31) at the top of the adjusting screw (3) extends out of the mounting base (2) and is equipped with a rotating handle (32).

6. The adjustable spacing flue-cured tobacco-soybean interplanted live tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support frame (4) has a connecting block (41) at its rear end. The connecting block (41) has a threaded hole (42) in the middle. The threaded hole (42) is threadedly connected to the adjusting screw (3). The front end of the connecting block (41) passes through the front opening of the mounting base (2) and is provided with a limiting pressure plate (43).

7. The adjustable spacing flue-cured tobacco-soybean interplanted live tool according to claim 6, characterized in that: The support frame (4) has symmetrical connecting rods (44) on both sides of the rear end, and a rotating shaft (45) is provided between the two connecting rods (44) at the rear end. The rotating shaft (45) is rotatably connected to the turntable (5).

8. The adjustable spacing flue-cured tobacco-soybean interplanting live tool according to any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that: The turntable (5) has multiple scale lines (52) evenly distributed on its edge, and the end face edge of the turntable (5) has an adjustment ring groove (51) for adjusting the position of the pressure rod (6) and also for facilitating the disassembly and assembly of the pressure rod (6).

9. The adjustable spacing flue-cured tobacco-soybean interplanted live tool according to claim 8, characterized in that: The turntable (5) has an adapter (54) in the middle of its inner side, and a second bearing (55) is provided in the middle of the adapter (54). The adapter (54) and the turntable (5) are connected by multiple support rods (53).

10. The adjustable spacing flue-cured tobacco-soybean interplanted live tool according to claim 8, characterized in that: The bottom end of the pressure rod (6) is provided with an installation joint (61), the bottom of the installation joint (61) is provided with a plug plate (62), the plug plate (62) is inserted into the inner side of the adjustment ring groove (51), and the outer side edge of the installation joint (61) is provided with a set screw (63) for fixing the position of the pressure rod (6).