一种自走式镇压机转向镇压机构

CN224503952UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17HENAN MASCH DESIGN & RESEAROH INST CO LTD +1

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HENAN MASCH DESIGN & RESEAROH INST CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-07-11
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional compaction presses suffer from problems when operating on uneven fields, such as uneven compaction density, difficulty in flexibly adjusting posture, easy collision with obstacles and interruption, fixed compaction width, and large space occupation when not in operation.

Method used

The self-propelled compactor adopts a steering and compaction mechanism, which includes a main compaction component, an auxiliary compaction component, and a steering component. Through the up-and-down swing of the main compaction component, the free movement of the auxiliary compaction component, and the angle adjustment of the hydraulic cylinder, the soil can be uniformly compacted, flexibly adjusted, and its width can be adjusted.

Benefits of technology

It improves the uniformity and stability of soil compaction density, enhances the flexibility and adaptability of the compactor, increases operating efficiency, avoids interruptions due to obstacle collisions, and reduces the space occupied by the equipment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种自走式镇压机转向镇压机构,涉及镇压机技术领域,包括转向部件、主镇压部件和辅镇压部件,主镇压部件由主框架和主镇压轮组成,转向部件包括轴支座,轴支座内转动套装有横轴,主镇压部件可绕横轴上下摆动,适应不平整地面,转向部件上端通过竖轴连接挂载板,挂载板通过牵引槽钢与牵引设备连接,两者之间安装有液压缸二,用于调节镇压机角度,辅镇压部件分别通过销轴一和液压缸一安装在主框架两端,可实现自由活动和翻转。本实用新型通过横轴提供上下摆动空间,液压缸一实现翻转功能,液压缸二配合竖轴实现角度调节,显著提高了镇压机的灵活性和适应性,增强了镇压效果,降低了牵引设备的振动,提高了作业效率。
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Claims

1. A steering and pressing mechanism for a self-propelled press, comprising a main pressing component and an auxiliary pressing component, characterized in that: It also includes a steering component (2). The main pressing component includes a main frame (1) and a main pressing wheel (6). The main pressing wheel (6) is mounted on the main frame (1) via a main shaft (5). The steering component (2) includes a shaft support (201) fixed inside the main frame (1). A horizontal shaft (202) is rotatably fitted inside the shaft support (201). The main pressing component swings up and down around the horizontal shaft (202). A T-shaped bushing (203) is rotatably fitted on the horizontal shaft (202). A vertical shaft (204) is rotatably fitted on the upper end of the T-shaped bushing (203). A mounting plate (205) is installed on the upper end of the vertical shaft (204). The mounting plate (205) is connected to the traction equipment through the traction channel steel (3). The traction channel steel (3) is set perpendicular to the main frame (1), and a hydraulic cylinder (19) is installed between the two. The auxiliary pressing component is installed at both ends of the main pressing component, including a left pressing component and a right pressing component. The auxiliary pressing wheels in the left pressing component and the right pressing component are installed on the auxiliary shaft (9) through the auxiliary shaft (9). The left pressing component is hinged to one end of the main frame (1) through the pin shaft (12). The right pressing component is installed at the other end of the main pressing component and is controlled to flip by the hydraulic cylinder (17) installed on the main pressing component.

2. A self-propelled roller steering mechanism according to claim 1, characterised in that: The left pressing component consists of a left frame (7) and a left pressing wheel (10). The left frame (7) and the main frame (1) are respectively equipped with a second pin seat (13) and a first pin seat (11) at their adjacent ends. A first pin (12) is fitted in the shaft hole of the second pin seat (13) and the first pin seat (11) so that the left pressing component and the right pressing component are movably hinged together by the first pin (12).

3. The steering mechanism of a self-propelled roller according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right pressing component is composed of a right frame (15) and a right pressing wheel (16). The adjacent ends of the main frame (1) and the right frame (15) are each equipped with a pin seat four (18). The adjacent ends of the main frame (1) and the right frame (15) are hinged by a pin two fitted inside the pin seat four (18). The same side ends of the main frame (1) and the right frame (15) are each equipped with a pin seat three (14). The two ends of the hydraulic cylinder one (17) are hinged to the main frame (1) and the right frame (15) by a pin three fitted inside the pin seat three (14). When the hydraulic cylinder one (17) extends, the right pressing component is horizontal with the main pressing component. When the hydraulic cylinder one (17) retracts, the right pressing component is perpendicular to the main pressing component.

4. The steering mechanism of a self-propelled roller according to claim 1 or 3, characterized in that: The main frame (1) has main bearing seats (4) installed at both ends of the bottom. The main frame (1) has a main shaft (5) installed horizontally through the main bearing seats (4). The main pressing wheel (6) is installed on the main shaft (5), and multiple main pressing wheels (6) are arranged closely on the main shaft (5). The bottom of the left pressing component and the right pressing component are both equipped with auxiliary bearing seats (8). The auxiliary shaft (9) is installed on the left frame (7) and the right frame (15) through the auxiliary bearing seats (8). The left pressing wheel (10) and the right pressing wheel (16) are respectively installed on the corresponding auxiliary shaft (9) and are arranged closely on the auxiliary shaft (9).

5. The self-propelled roller turning and compacting mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: Pin seat five (21) is installed on the inner side of one end of the main frame (1) and the adjacent side of the traction channel steel (3), respectively. The two ends of the hydraulic cylinder two (19) are respectively installed on the traction channel steel and the main frame (1) through pin seat five (21).

6. A self-propelled roller steering mechanism according to claim 5, wherein: The end of the hydraulic cylinder 2 (19) connected to the main frame (1) is provided with a ring (20), which is movably connected to the pin of the corresponding pin seat 5 (21) and has a movement gap.