一种液压马达驱动的深松条耕整地机械

Abstract

本实用新型提供一种液压马达驱动的深松条耕整地机械，涉及农业机械技术领域。包括液压工作站，液压工作站的前端设置有条耕机牵引架，条耕机牵引架的下部固定连接有条耕机牵引横梁，条耕机牵引横梁的两端分别设置有限深轮和切茬盘，切茬盘的后侧设置有拨茬盘，切茬盘的下部固定连接有单体主板，单体主板的下表面固定连接有深松铲，深松铲通过深松铲固定架与单体主板连接，单体主板的后方设置有浅旋机，浅旋机的后部固定连接有挡土板，挡土板的后方设置有镇压轮。通过安装液压工作站系统，主动式拨茬使秸秆分拨率大于99%、秸秆清理更有效，提升作业效率；主动式镇压轮旋转使得播种行更光洁，保墒效果好，苗齐苗壮一致性高。

Claims

1. A hydraulic motor driven subsoiler and cultivator machine characterized by, The system includes a hydraulic workstation, which comprises a hydraulic oil tank (1), a hydraulic pump (2), hydraulic pipelines, a hydraulic throttle valve (3), a radiator (4), and a reversing valve (16). A strip tiller traction frame (5) is provided at the front end of the hydraulic workstation. A strip tiller traction beam (15) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the strip tiller traction frame (5). A depth-limiting wheel (7) and a stubble cutting disc (8) are respectively provided at both ends of the strip tiller traction beam (15). A stubble-removing disc (9) is provided on the rear side of the stubble cutting disc (8). The lower part of the cutting disc (8) is fixedly connected to a single main board (6), and the lower surface of the single main board (6) is fixedly connected to a deep loosening shovel (10). The deep loosening shovel (10) is connected to the single main board (6) through the deep loosening shovel (10) fixing frame. A shallow rotary machine (11) is set behind the single main board (6). A soil retaining plate (12) is fixedly connected to the rear of the shallow rotary machine (11). A press wheel (13) is set behind the soil retaining plate (12). The press wheel (13) is connected to the hydraulic workstation through a transmission device.

2. The hydraulic-motor-driven ripper blade tillage machine according to claim 1, characterized by, The stubble-picking disc (9) is connected to a hydraulic workstation, and the rotation speed of the stubble-picking disc (9) is adjusted by a hydraulic throttle valve (3).

3. The hydraulic-motor-driven ripper blade tillage machine of claim 1, wherein The press wheel (13) is connected to the traction beam (15) of the strip tiller by a rotating pair. The hydraulic workstation provides hydraulic power to the drive mechanism of the press wheel (13) through the hydraulic pipeline, driving the press wheel (13) to rotate around its axis.

4. The hydraulic-motor-driven ripper blade tillage machine of claim 3, wherein The drive mechanism includes a hydraulic motor (14) and a matching transmission device. The oil inlet and oil return port of the hydraulic motor (14) are connected to the hydraulic pump (2) and hydraulic oil tank (1) of the hydraulic workstation, respectively. The hydraulic throttle valve (3) is installed in the oil inlet pipeline of the hydraulic motor (14) to adjust the speed of the hydraulic motor (14).

5. The hydraulic-motor-driven ripper blade tillage machine of claim 4, wherein, The rotation axis of the press wheel (13) is perpendicular to the length direction of the traction beam (15) of the strip tiller. The hydraulic workstation controls the direction and speed of the hydraulic motor (14) to realize the active rotation of the press wheel (13).

6. The hydraulic-motor-driven ripper blade tillage machine of claim 1, wherein The spacing between the stubble cutting disc (8) and the stubble spreading disc (9) is adjustable to accommodate the requirements of different crop stubble heights.

7. The hydraulic-motor-driven ripper blade tillage machine of claim 1, wherein The surface of the compaction wheel (13) is textured to enhance the soil compaction effect and ensure the smoothness of the compaction of the seed rows.

8. The hydraulic-motor-driven ripper blade tillage machine of claim 1, wherein, The cooling channel of the radiator (4) forms a series loop with the hydraulic pipeline inside the hydraulic workstation. The hydraulic oil is transported by the hydraulic pump (2) through the radiator (4) and then flows back to the hydraulic oil tank (1), forming a complete cooling cycle system.

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