一种多功能绿豆播种管理机
The multi-functional mung bean planter and management machine, which integrates soil loosening, sowing, covering, irrigation and fertilization mechanisms, solves the problems of low efficiency and high labor intensity in traditional mung bean planting methods. It realizes efficient integrated sowing and management operations, meets agronomic requirements, and improves mung bean production efficiency.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- SOUTH CHINA AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-18
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-17
AI Technical Summary
Traditional mung bean cultivation methods suffer from serious waste of high-quality seeds, high labor intensity, and low yield. Existing mung bean planters are not suitable for China, and there is a lack of mechanized planting equipment that meets the agronomic requirements.
Design a multifunctional mung bean planting and management machine that integrates soil loosening, sowing, soil covering, irrigation and fertilization mechanisms into one unit. Combined with a control unit, it realizes integrated sowing and management and adopts the Beidou navigation system for intelligent operation.
It has achieved an efficient, fast and convenient integrated method of loosening soil, sowing and covering soil for mung bean planting, as well as integrated management of irrigation and fertilization, which has improved sowing efficiency and production potential and met agronomic requirements.
Smart Images
Figure CN224503970U_ABST
Abstract
Claims
1. A multifunctional green gram seeding management machine, characterized in that, The system includes a body frame, a soil loosening mechanism, a sowing mechanism, a soil covering mechanism, an irrigation mechanism, a fertilization mechanism, and a control unit. Along the forward direction of the mung bean sowing and management machine, the soil loosening mechanism, the sowing mechanism, and the soil covering mechanism are sequentially installed on the body frame to form a sowing mode component. The irrigation mechanism and the fertilization mechanism are sequentially installed on the body frame to form a management mode component. The control unit is also installed on the body frame. The soil loosening mechanism, the sowing mechanism, the soil covering mechanism, the irrigation mechanism, and the fertilization mechanism are respectively connected to the control unit.
2. The multifunctional greengram sowing management machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein The machine body support includes a support frame, a support drive motor, and wheels. Wheels are installed on both sides of the support frame, and a support drive motor is installed in each wheel.
3. The multi-functional grean gram seeding management machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein The soil loosening mechanism includes a rotary tiller, a connecting rod, a mounting frame, a soil loosening drive servo motor, a drive rod, a driven rod, and a rotary tiller drive motor. There are multiple rotary tillers, each mounted on a connecting rod. The middle of the connecting rod is connected to the rotary tiller drive motor. Driven rods are set at both ends of the connecting rod, and the end of each driven rod is connected to a drive rod. The drive rod is connected to the soil loosening drive servo motor, which is mounted on the machine body support.
4. The multi-functional grean gram seeding management machine as claimed in claim 3, wherein There are eight rotary tillage discs, symmetrically distributed on the connecting rods on both sides of the rotary tillage disc drive motor.
5. The multi-functional grean gram seeding management machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein The sowing mechanism includes a lead screw, a lead screw slider, a support shaft, a slider bracket, a sowing slide rail, and a sowing tray. There are two lead screws, symmetrically distributed and fixed on the machine body support. Each lead screw is equipped with a lead screw motor at its top and a corresponding lead screw slider on each lead screw. The lead screw sliders are connected through a slider bracket, which cooperates with the sowing slide rail. The sowing slide rail is fixedly installed on the machine body support. The slider bracket is also connected to the support shaft through a bearing. There are multiple sowing trays, each of which is installed on the support shaft.
6. The multi-functional grean gram seeding management machine as claimed in claim 5, wherein There are four sowing slide rails, which are evenly distributed on one side of the slider bracket and fixedly installed on the machine body bracket; There are three seeding trays, evenly distributed on the support shaft.
7. The multi-functional grean gram seed sowing management machine as claimed in claim 1 wherein, The soil covering mechanism includes a soil covering drive servo, an eccentric wheel, an eccentric wheel connecting rod, a stabilizing beam, a soil covering slide rail, a soil covering slider, a slide rail connecting frame, and a soil covering disc. The soil covering drive servo is mounted on the body support and is connected to the eccentric wheel. The eccentric wheel is connected to one end of the eccentric wheel connecting rod via a bearing, and the other end of the eccentric wheel connecting rod is connected to the stabilizing beam via a bearing. The stabilizing beam is equipped with a soil covering slider, which cooperates with the soil covering slide rail. There are multiple soil covering slide rails, which are evenly distributed on the slide rail connecting frame. The slide rail connecting frame is fixedly installed on the body support, and a soil covering disc is provided at the lower end of the stabilizing beam.
8. The multifunctional mung bean planting and management machine according to claim 7, characterized in that, There are three soil-covering slide rails, evenly distributed on the slide rail connecting frame. There are also three corresponding stabilizing beams. Each stabilizing beam has a set of soil-covering discs connected to its lower end. Each set of soil-covering discs contains two soil-covering discs symmetrically arranged on both sides of the stabilizing beam.
9. The multi-functional grean gram seed sowing management machine as claimed in claim 1 wherein, The irrigation mechanism includes a water pump, a water tank, an inlet pipe, an outlet pipe, and a water tank mounting bracket. The water tank is fixedly installed on the machine body support by the water tank mounting bracket. There are two water tanks, symmetrically distributed on the water tank mounting bracket. Each water tank is equipped with a water pump, and each water pump is connected to an inlet pipe and an outlet pipe.
10. The multi-functional grean gram seed sowing management machine as claimed in claim 1 wherein, The fertilization mechanism includes a screw rod, an upper gear, a lower gear, a fertilization motor, a fertilizer storage box, and a motor mounting bracket. There are two fertilizer storage boxes, which are symmetrically installed on the machine body support. Each fertilizer storage box is equipped with a screw rod. One end of the screw rod is connected to the upper gear, which cooperates with the lower gear. The lower gear is located at the power output end of the fertilization motor. The fertilization motor is fixed to the machine body support through the motor mounting bracket.