一种移动式水肥一体机
By designing a mobile fertigation machine, the problem of the fixed fertigation machine being difficult to move has been solved, enabling flexible multi-area operation and precise irrigation, reducing costs, improving operating efficiency and equipment lifespan, and adapting to diverse farmland needs.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- SHENYANG AGRI UNIV
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-19
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-17
AI Technical Summary
Existing fixed fertigation machines are difficult to move, resulting in insufficient flexibility when transferring between different fields and for precision irrigation, which cannot meet the high-efficiency and precision requirements of modern agriculture.
Design a mobile fertigation machine, including a frame, transmission components and fertilization components. It is connected to a tractor via a suspension frame, equipped with adjustable wheels and a tillage shovel, and uses a gearbox and pulley system for power transmission. It features a rigid and adjustable suspension frame to accommodate various agricultural implements. The power split design drives a water pump and mixing blades to achieve automatic mixing and uniform fertilization of fertilizer and water.
It enables flexible mobility of the integrated water and fertilizer machine, reduces the initial infrastructure construction cost, increases the operating area and accuracy, extends the equipment life, adapts to diverse farmland scenarios, and improves the efficiency and versatility of water and fertilizer application.
Smart Images
Figure CN224503971U_ABST
Abstract
Claims
1. A mobile water and fertilizer integrated machine, characterized in that, include: The frame (1), and the transmission assembly (2) and fertilizer assembly (3) fixed on the frame (1); The frame (1) is connected to a plurality of tillage shovels (11) and a plurality of walking wheels (12). The plurality of tillage shovels (11) are fixed to the front end of the frame (1), and the plurality of walking wheels (12) are fixed to both sides of the frame (1). The frame (1) includes a suspension frame (13), which is fixed to the front end of the frame (1) and is used to connect to a tractor. The fertilization assembly (3) includes: a water pump (31), a water tank (32) and multiple drippers (33). The drippers (33) are fixed to the lower end of the frame (1). The multiple drippers (33) are arranged behind the tillage shovel (11). The water pump (31) is connected to the water tank (32) at the suction end. The water pump (31) is connected to the multiple drippers (33) through a water pipe (311). The transmission assembly (2) includes: a gearbox (21) and a first pulley group (22), the first pulley of the first pulley group (22) is rotatably connected to the output shaft of the gearbox (21), the second pulley of the first pulley group (22) is rotatably connected to the shaft of the water pump (31), and the input end of the gearbox (21) is connected to the power shaft of the tractor.
2. The mobile water and fertilizer integrated machine of claim 1, wherein, The suspension frame (13) includes two lower suspensions (132) and one upper suspension (131). The upper suspension (131) is fixed above the frame (1), and the two lower suspensions (132) are fixed on both sides of the upper suspension (131). Both the upper suspension (131) and the lower suspensions (132) are provided with pin holes.
3. The mobile water and fertilizer integrated machine of claim 1, wherein The water tank (32) is rotatably connected to a stirring blade (321). The stirring blade (321) is connected to the gearbox (21) via a second pulley group (23). The third pulley of the second pulley group (23) is rotatably connected to the output shaft of the gearbox (21). The fourth pulley of the second pulley group (23) is rotatably connected to the power shaft of the stirring blade (321).
4. The mobile water and fertilizer integrated machine of claim 1, wherein The transmission ratio between the first pulley and the second pulley is 1:
6.
5. The mobile water and fertilizer integrated machine of claim 1, wherein The tillage shovel (11) adopts a double-wing structure, with the left and right wings of the double-wing structure symmetrically distributed to form a V-shape.
6. The mobile water and fertilizer integrated machine of claim 1, wherein, The number of tillage shovels (11) is 4, and the 4 tillage shovels (11) are arranged horizontally at equal intervals.
7. The mobile water and fertilizer integrated machine of claim 1, wherein, A valve (3111) is connected to the water pipe (311), and the valve (3111) controls the connection and closure of the water pipe (311). 8.The mobile water and fertilizer integrated machine of claim 1, wherein, A connecting column (121) is fixedly connected to the walking wheel (12), and multiple vertically arranged adjustment holes (1211) are provided on the connecting column (121). Mounting holes (14) that cooperate with the adjustment holes (1211) are provided on both sides of the frame.