一种农机播种用开沟器

By using water flushing from a submersible pump and a rotating nozzle system, along with vibrations from the inner and hidden plates, the problem of soil sticking in cohesive soils was solved, thus improving trenching speed and efficiency.

CN224503993UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17刘悦
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
刘悦
Filing Date
2025-08-20
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing trenchers are prone to clay formation in cohesive soils, which increases trenching resistance, affects work efficiency and speed, and may even cause blockages.

Method used

A submersible pump and a rotary nozzle system are used to flush the surface of the trenching shovel, and the inner plate and the hidden plate are vibrated by a micro motor, which combines water flow and mechanical vibration to remove clay.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces the amount of clay on the surface of the trenching shovel, lowers trenching resistance, and improves trenching speed and efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本实用新型提供了一种农机播种用开沟器,包括固定板和延伸板,固定板的外壁通过螺杆固定有延伸板,延伸板的底部固定有开沟铲,开沟铲的左侧固定有破碎片,开沟铲的内部固定有隔板,隔板的上表面中部固定有潜水泵,开沟铲的外壁上方固定有外框架,外框架的底部固定有旋转喷头,开沟铲的内部下方固定有微型电机,微型电机动力输出端的传动轴外壁固定有内板,内板的内部右侧固定连接有回位弹簧,回位弹簧的右侧固定连接有隐藏板,开沟铲的内部下方固定有触板。本实用新型在使用过程中,开沟铲表面粘黏的土壤会因振动和水的冲刷快速掉落,避免开沟铲表面出现粘土的现象,开沟阻力更小,有效地提高了开沟器的开沟速度和效率。
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Claims

1. A furrow opener for agricultural machinery seeding, comprising a fixed plate (1) and an extension plate (2), wherein the extension plate (2) is fixed to the outer wall of the fixed plate (1) by a screw, characterized in that, A trenching shovel (201) is fixed to the bottom of the extension plate (2). A crushing disc (202) is fixed to the left side of the trenching shovel (201). A partition (3) is fixed inside the trenching shovel (201). A submersible pump (301) is fixed to the middle of the upper surface of the partition (3). An outer frame (302) is fixed above the outer wall of the trenching shovel (201). A rotating nozzle (303) is fixed to the bottom of the outer frame (302). A micro motor (4) is fixed to the lower inside of the trenching shovel (201). An inner plate (401) is fixed to the outer wall of the drive shaft at the power output end of the micro motor (4). A return spring (402) is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner plate (401). A hidden plate (403) is fixedly connected to the right side of the return spring (402). A touch plate (404) is fixed to the lower inside of the trenching shovel (201).

2. The opener for agricultural seeding according to claim 1, characterized in that The interior of the outer frame (302) is hollow, and 30-40 rotating nozzles (303) are equidistantly arranged at the bottom of the outer frame (302). The top of the rotating nozzles (303) is connected to the interior of the outer frame (302).

3. The opener for agricultural seeding according to claim 1, characterized in that The partition (3) divides the interior of the trenching shovel (201) into two chambers, upper and lower. The inlet and outlet of the submersible pump (301) are connected to the upper chamber and the interior of the outer frame (302) through pipes, respectively.

4. The opener for agricultural seeding according to claim 3, characterized in that The trenching shovel (201) has contact plates (404) fixed at the front, back, left and right ends of the lower chamber, and the micro motor (4) is located in the middle and below between the four contact plates (404).

5. The agricultural seeding opener of claim 1, wherein, The hidden plate (403) is embedded in the interior of the inner plate (401) at one end near the middle of the drive shaft. The outer wall of the inner plate (401) is in close contact with the inner wall of the hidden plate (403), and the hidden plate (403) slides horizontally in the inner plate (401).

6. The opener of claim 1, wherein, The end of the hidden plate (403) away from the middle of the drive shaft is in close contact with the touch plate (404). Both the end of the touch plate (404) away from the middle of the drive shaft and the end of the hidden plate (403) near the middle of the drive shaft are provided with inclined surfaces.