一种多排种器水平圆盘式精量播种机

Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种多排种器水平圆盘式精量播种机，包括下承载机架，下承载机架的上侧安装有多个机架支撑立柱，机架支撑立柱的上侧安装有上承载机架，还包括种箱、排种器、投种通道进料斗、强制推种拨片、投种通道、犁行程限位块、开沟器、覆土轮行程限位件、支撑杆和覆土轮，上承载机架的下侧连通有三个种箱，三个种箱呈错落式设置，上承载机架的上侧设置有三组排种器。该多排种器水平圆盘式精量播种机，设计三级清种机构，按排种盘旋转方向设置独立毛刷实现分级清种与密度调控，采用推种机构从投种口强制推出种子，提升投种精准性，配置三个排种器对应三通道排种，集成开沟覆土与滚轮装置保障播种。

Claims

1. A multi-row planter horizontal disc type precision seeder, comprising a lower bearing frame (1), the upper side of the lower bearing frame (1) is provided with a plurality of frame support columns (2), the upper side of the frame support columns (2) is provided with an upper bearing frame (3), characterized in that, Also includes: Seed box (4), three seed boxes (4) are connected to the lower side of the upper support frame (3), and the three seed boxes (4) are arranged in a staggered manner; Seed metering device (5), three sets of seed metering devices (5) are provided on the upper side of the upper support frame (3), and the three sets of seed metering devices (5) are respectively connected to the corresponding seed box (4); The seed feeding hopper (6) is connected to the lower side of the seed box (4). A rotating rod is rotatably installed inside the seed feeding hopper (6), and a forced seed pushing plate (7) is sleeved on the rotating rod. The seed feeding channel (8) is connected to the lower side of the seed feeding hopper (6); Plow stroke limit block (9), three plow stroke limit blocks (9) are installed on the lower bearing frame (1), and furrow opener (10) is installed on the plow stroke limit block (9); Covering wheel travel limiter (11): Three covering wheel travel limiters (11) are installed on the lower bearing frame (1), and the covering wheel travel limiters (11) are connected to the covering wheel (13) via support rods (12).

2. A multi-row seed metering horizontal disc planter according to claim 1, characterized in that, The seed metering device (5) includes: The lower housing (101) is mounted on the upper side of the upper support frame (3); A seed metering disc (102) is rotatably mounted inside the lower outer casing (101); A rolling bearing (103) is disposed on the upper side of the seed metering disc (102); Upper housing (104), the upper housing (104) being mounted on the upper side of the rolling bearing (103); Seed cleaning brush (105): The seed cleaning brush (105) is installed on the inner top wall of the upper shell (104), and the seed cleaning brush (105) is located above the seed metering disc (102). A rotating shaft coupling (106) is provided on the lower side of the seed metering disc (102) via a driving shaft driven by the seed metering disc. A driving component for driving the rotating shaft coupling (106) to rotate is provided on the lower housing (101).

3. A multi-row unit horizontal disc precision planter according to claim 2, characterized in that, The upper side of the outer shell (104) is provided with a seed pushing frame (14), and a seed pushing roller (15) is sleeved on the seed pushing frame (14).

4. A multi-row seed metering horizontal disc planter according to claim 2, wherein, The number of the seed cleaning brushes (105) is three, and the three seed cleaning brushes (105) are arranged in a ring inside the upper outer shell (104).

5. A horizontal disc precision planter with multiple rows according to claim 1, characterized in that, A leveling wheel frame (16) is installed on the lower side of the lower bearing frame (1), and a leveling wheel (17) is sleeved on the leveling wheel frame (16). The leveling wheel (17) can rotate on the leveling wheel frame (16).

6. A multi-row seed metering horizontal disc planter according to claim 1, wherein, The seeding channel (8) is wider at the top and narrower at the bottom.

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