水肥一体化庭院经济灌溉装置

Abstract

本实用新型公开了水肥一体化庭院经济灌溉装置，涉及雨水收集再利用技术领域，该水肥一体化庭院经济灌溉装置，包括输水管道，输水管道进水口设置于房屋屋顶边缘，用于收集屋面雨水，输水管道出水口与雨水过滤器相连，雨水过滤器位于屋面下方且靠近排水点的位置，过滤后的雨水进入沉降池，泵体一通过管道一与沉降池连接，用于将沉降后的雨水抽送至储水罐中储存，储水罐的出水端设有分流机构。本实用新型通过集成雨水收集净化、灰水处理、水肥与地下渗灌的闭环系统，实现庭院水资源多路径利用与粪污资源化，兼具节水减排、智能调控、精准施肥和生态安全优势，适用于干旱地区农村庭院经济的可持续发展。

Claims

1. A water and fertilizer integrated courtyard economic irrigation device, characterized in that: The system includes a water supply pipe (1), the inlet of which is located at the edge of the roof to collect rainwater from the roof. The outlet of the water supply pipe (1) is connected to a rainwater filter (2), which is located below the roof and close to the drainage point. The filtered rainwater enters a sedimentation tank (3). A pump body (6) is connected to the sedimentation tank (3) through a pipe (7) to pump the settled rainwater to a storage tank (5) for storage. The outlet of the storage tank (5) is equipped with a diversion mechanism to distribute the stored rainwater to multiple irrigation areas in the courtyard. The outlet of the sedimentation tank (3) is connected to a manual drainage pipe (4). ​ 2. The water and fertilizer integrated courtyard economic irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water level controller (12) is installed near the water storage tank (5) to monitor the water level in the water storage tank (5) in real time and control the entry and exit of rainwater in the water storage tank (5) according to the water level.

3. The water and fertilizer integrated courtyard economic irrigation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The diversion mechanism includes a pump body three (10), which draws rainwater from the water storage tank (5) into the toilet water storage tank (13) through the pipe three (11), so that rainwater can replace tap water as the water for flushing the toilet.

4. The water and fertilizer integrated courtyard economic irrigation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A water supply pipe (15) is connected to the outlet on one side of the water storage tank (5). A submersible pump (14) is installed on the water supply pipe (15) and the submersible pump (14) delivers rainwater to the vegetable field to be irrigated.

5. The water and fertilizer integrated courtyard economy irrigation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outlet of the courtyard toilet is connected to the inlet of the three-chamber septic tank (16). The sewage is introduced into the three-chamber septic tank (16) by gravity for treatment, producing clear liquid fertilizer water.

6. The water and fertilizer integrated courtyard economy irrigation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The third compartment of the three-compartment septic tank (16) is equipped with a sewage pump (17) for drawing out clarified liquid fertilizer water and sending the clarified liquid fertilizer water into the diversion pipe (19) through the delivery pipeline. The diversion pipe (19) has multiple branch pipes, and the outlets of the multiple branch pipes are respectively connected to the drip irrigation device (20) installed in each irrigation area.

7. The water and fertilizer integrated courtyard economy irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water outlet on the other side of the water storage tank (5) is connected to a pipe (9), and a pump body (8) is installed on the pipe (9). The pump body (8) draws the clean water in the water storage tank (5) to the drinking area of ​​the livestock.

8. The water and fertilizer integrated courtyard economy irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water supply pipeline (1) includes a guide section (111) and an inlet bucket (112), with the upper end of the guide section (111) connected to the lower end of the inlet bucket (112).

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