一种水肥灌溉设备

Abstract

本申请公开一种水肥灌溉设备，涉及园林绿化技术领域，水肥灌溉设备，包括：储料件、储水件以及投料辊；储料件设置有出料口，储料件内用于存储肥料；储水件设置有第一进料口，且第一进料口与出料口连通；投料辊设置于出料口与第一进料口之间，且投料辊的辊面朝向出料口以及第一进料口；投料辊设置有物料通路，投料辊在第一位置的情况下，物料通路能够与出料口和第一进料口连通，投料辊在第二位置的情况下，投料辊的辊面封堵出料口；投料辊能够通过转动切换至第一位置或第二位置。水肥灌溉设备通过设置储料件、储水件及具有物料通路的投料辊，实现肥料的自动定量投放，减少人工干预，提高效率。

Claims

1. A water and fertilizer irrigation apparatus, characterized by, include: A storage container is provided with a discharge port, and the storage container is used to store fertilizer; A water storage device is provided with a first inlet, and the first inlet is connected to the outlet; A feeding roller is disposed between the discharge port and the first inlet port, and the roller surface of the feeding roller faces the discharge port and the first inlet port; The feeding roller is provided with a material passage. When the feeding roller is in the first position, the material passage can communicate with the discharge port and the first inlet. When the feeding roller is in the second position, the roller surface of the feeding roller blocks the discharge port. The feeding roller can be switched to either the first position or the second position by rotation.

2. The water and fertilizer irrigation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The roller surface is provided with multiple slots, which are spaced apart along the circumference of the feeding roller. The length direction of the slots is consistent with the length direction of the feeding roller, and all slots are connected to the material passage.

3. The hydroponic irrigation apparatus of claim 1, wherein, Also includes: Driver components; A feeding device is disposed between the storage device and the water storage device, and both ends of the feeding device are respectively connected to the discharge port of the storage device and the first inlet of the water storage device. The feeding roller is disposed inside the feeding component, with one end rotatably connected to one side wall of the feeding component, and the other end passing through the opposite side wall of the feeding component and disposed on the outside of the feeding component. The other end of the feeding roller is used to connect to the drive assembly so that the feeding roller can switch between the first position and the second position.

4. The hydroponic irrigation apparatus of claim 3, wherein, Also includes: A first transmission assembly, the first transmission assembly including a first transmission belt and a first pulley; The first pulley is disposed at the other end of the feeding roller, and the first transmission belt is sleeved on the outside of the first pulley and the driving end of the driving assembly, so that the driving assembly drives the feeding roller to rotate.

5. The hydroponic irrigation apparatus of claim 4, wherein, Also includes: A first stirring element is disposed inside the storage container, with one end rotatably connected to one side wall of the storage container and the other end passing through the opposite side wall of the storage container and disposed on the outside of the storage container. The second pulley is disposed at the other end of the first stirring member; The second transmission belt is sleeved on the outside of the first pulley and the second pulley, so that the driving end of the driving assembly drives the feeding roller and the first stirring component to rotate synchronously.

6. The hydroponic irrigation apparatus of claim 5, wherein, Also includes: The second stirring element is disposed inside the water storage component, with one end rotatably connected to one side wall of the water storage component, and the other end passing through the opposite side wall of the water storage component and disposed on the outside of the water storage component. The main gear and the auxiliary gear are provided. The main gear is located at the driving end of the driving assembly, and the auxiliary gear is located at the other end of the second stirring member. The main gear and the auxiliary gear are meshed together.

7. The water and fertilizer irrigation equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that, The drive assembly includes a motor and a third pulley. The motor is spaced apart from the water storage component, and the motor shaft serves as the drive end, extending toward the side wall of the water storage component. The axial direction of the shaft is consistent with the axial direction of the feeding roller. The third pulley is mounted on the rotating shaft, the main gear is mounted on the end of the rotating shaft near the water storage component and meshes with the auxiliary gear, and the first transmission belt is sleeved on the outside of the third pulley and the first pulley; The rotation of the motor's shaft drives the feeding roller, the first stirring component, and the second stirring component to rotate synchronously.

8. The water and fertilizer irrigation equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that, There are two second stirring components, which are spaced apart inside the water storage container. The auxiliary gears at the other ends of the two stirring components are respectively meshed with the main gear, so that the rotating shaft of the motor drives the two second stirring components to rotate synchronously.

9. The water and fertilizer irrigation equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that, The first stirring component includes a first body and a plurality of first stirring units. The two ends of the first body are respectively disposed on the side wall of the storage container, and the plurality of first stirring units are spaced apart along the length direction of the first body. The first stirring unit includes a plurality of stirring rods, which are evenly and spaced apart along the circumference of the first body, and one end of each stirring rod is connected to the first body, while the other end is positioned away from the first body. The second stirring component includes a second body and a plurality of second stirring units. The two ends of the second body are respectively disposed on the side wall of the water storage component, and the plurality of second stirring units are spaced apart along the length direction of the second body. The second stirring unit includes a plurality of stirring blades, which are evenly and spaced apart along the circumference of the second body; The stirring blades on the two second stirring components, which are spaced apart, are staggered and arranged opposite each other.

10. The hydroponic irrigation apparatus of any one of claims 1-9, wherein, Also includes: Water pipe, water pump, water delivery pipe, multiple water delivery branch pipes, plug, and nozzle; One end of the pumping pipe is connected to the water storage device, and the other end is connected to the pumping pump. One end of the water delivery pipe is connected to the pumping pump, and the other end extends away from the pumping pump. Multiple water supply branch pipes are spaced apart along the length of the water supply pipe, with one end connected to the water supply pipe and the other end extending away from the water supply pipe. Multiple plugs and nozzles are spaced apart along the length of the water supply branch pipe; The plug is conical in shape, with multiple water outlet holes evenly spaced around its periphery, and a conical portion at its end. The length of the plug is greater than the length of the nozzle.

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