粉碎机用双除尘结构、除尘型双轴粉碎机

By setting dust removal holes and channels in the crusher and using dual fans to remove dust, the problem of high dust content in the crushed materials is solved, achieving efficient dust removal and improving the quality of straw crushing.

CN224504111UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17XINXIANG HUAXI TECH CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
XINXIANG HUAXI TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-08-13
Publication Date
2026-07-17

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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种粉碎机用双除尘结构、除尘型双轴粉碎机,包括机壳,机壳设置有粉碎腔,粉碎腔的腔壁设置有除尘孔,机壳在设置除尘孔的腔壁外安装有除尘密封板,除尘密封板和设置除尘孔的腔壁外侧形成除尘通道,除尘通道与粉碎腔相通;在除尘通道的两侧对称设置有除尘风机。粉碎腔中的粉尘从除尘孔被抽入到除尘通道,再从除尘通道进入到除尘风机,最后从除尘风机的排出口排出。本实用新型在机壳的粉碎腔加设两个除尘风机同时对粉碎腔进行除尘,将粉碎腔中灰尘尽可能抽出,提高粉碎物料的洁净度。粉碎机使用一个动力同时带动多个结构工作,节省能源,而且使用皮带进行传动,提高传动的缓冲能力,降低故障率。
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Claims

1. A double dust removal structure for a pulverizer, comprising a casing (1) provided with a pulverizing cavity, characterized in that: The crushing chamber is provided with dust removal holes in its cavity wall. A dust removal sealing plate (3) is installed on the outside of the cavity wall where the dust removal holes are provided on the casing (1). The dust removal sealing plate (3) and the outside of the cavity wall where the dust removal holes are provided form a dust removal channel, which is connected to the crushing chamber. Dust removal fans (4) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the dust removal channel. The dust removal fans (4) are installed on the casing (1). The inlets of the two dust removal fans (4) are connected to the dust removal channel.

2. The double dust removal structure for a pulverizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The grinding chamber includes a primary grinding chamber (21) and a secondary grinding chamber (22). The discharge port of the primary grinding chamber (21) is connected to the inlet of the secondary grinding chamber (22). A first dust removal hole is provided on the wall of the primary grinding chamber (21) near the secondary grinding chamber (22), and a second dust removal hole is provided on the wall of the secondary grinding chamber (22) near the primary grinding chamber (21). The outer wall of the primary grinding chamber (21) and the outer wall of the secondary grinding chamber (22) constitute a dust removal area, and the dust removal area and the dust removal sealing plate (3) constitute a dust removal channel.

3. The double dust removal structure for a pulverizer according to claim 2, characterized in that: The wall of the primary crushing chamber (21) near the secondary crushing chamber (22) is a first detachable dust removal plate (211), and a number of first dust removal holes are provided on the first detachable dust removal plate (211).

4. The double dust removal structure for a pulverizer according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: The secondary crushing chamber (22) has a second detachable dust removal plate (221) on its chamber wall near the primary crushing chamber (21). The second detachable dust removal plate (221) is provided with several second dust removal holes.

5. The double dust removal structure for a pulverizer according to claim 4, characterized in that: The second detachable dust removal plate (221) includes a fixed dust removal plate (2211) and a maintenance dust removal plate (2212). The maintenance dust removal plate (2212) and the fixed dust removal plate (2211) are assembled and installed on the housing (1). Both the maintenance dust removal plate (2212) and the fixed dust removal plate (2211) are provided with a number of second dust removal holes.

6. The double dust removal structure for a pulverizer according to claim 4, characterized in that: The dust removal sealing plate (3) is provided with a dust removal passage (33) at the position corresponding to the inlet of the dust removal fan (4).

7. The double dust removal structure for a pulverizer according to claim 6, characterized in that: The dust removal sealing plate (3) consists of two sub-dust removal sealing plate groups. Each sub-dust removal sealing plate group includes several first sealing plates (31) and second sealing plates (32). Each first sealing plate (31) and second sealing plate (32) is installed sequentially along the length of the dust removal channel. The second sealing plate (32) is provided with a dust removal passage (33). The inlet of the dust removal passage (33) is connected to the dust removal channel, and the outlet of the dust removal passage (33) is connected to the inlet of the dust removal fan (4). A baffle plate is provided on the first sealing plate (31) near the adjacent sub-dust removal sealing plate group. The baffle plate divides the dust removal channel into a first dust removal channel and a second dust removal channel.

8. The double dust removal structure for a pulverizer according to claim 7, characterized in that: The dust removal passage (33) is located on the lower end face of the second sealing plate (32). The dust removal passage (33) has a widened passage (34) near the dust removal fan. The widened passage (34) extends outward along the upper end face of the second sealing plate (32). The widened passage and the dust removal passage are connected and fixed to the fan mounting base on the outlet side.

9. A dedusting type double shaft pulverizer characterized by: Includes a power mechanism and a dual dust removal structure as described in any of claims 2-8. A primary crushing chamber (21) is equipped with a primary crushing blade structure, and a secondary crushing chamber (22) is equipped with a secondary crushing blade structure. The power mechanism includes a reduction gearbox (51), a universal joint (52), a main drive wheel (53), a first crushing drive wheel (54), a first crushing driven wheel (55), a second crushing drive wheel (56), a first fan drive wheel (57), a first fan power wheel (58), a second fan drive wheel (59), and a second fan power wheel (50). The reduction gearbox (51) drives the main drive wheel (53) to rotate via the universal joint (52), and the main drive wheel (53) rotates via a transmission component. The first crushing drive wheel (54) is driven to rotate. The first crushing drive wheel (54) and the first fan drive wheel (57) are installed on one side of the first crushing blade shaft of the first-stage crushing blade structure, and the first crushing driven wheel (55) is installed on the other side of the first-stage crushing blade shaft. The first fan drive wheel (57) drives the first fan power wheel (58) to rotate through the transmission component. The first crushing driven wheel (55) drives the second crushing drive wheel (56) to rotate through the transmission component. The second crushing drive wheel (56) and the second fan drive wheel (59) are installed on one side of the second-stage crushing blade shaft of the second-stage crushing blade structure. The second fan drive wheel (59) drives the second fan power wheel (50) to rotate through the transmission component.