一种太阳能可旋转多层立体栽培装置

By designing adjustment and rotation mechanisms in the soilless cultivation device, the problems of rotating the cultivation trough and adjusting the tilt angle of the solar panel were solved, thereby improving the uniformity of plant light and the efficiency of power supply.

CN224504135UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17GUANGXI MFG ENG VOCATIONAL & TECH COLLEGE

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
GUANGXI MFG ENG VOCATIONAL & TECH COLLEGE
Filing Date
2025-06-27
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing soilless cultivation devices, the cultivation trough is not easy to rotate, resulting in uneven light exposure for the plants, and the tilt angle of the solar panels is not easy to adjust, affecting the power supply effect.

Method used

An adjustment mechanism and a rotation mechanism were designed. The tilt angle of the solar panel is adjusted by driving a drive motor to drive a bevel gear and a screw, and the rotation of the cultivation trough is driven by a rotating motor to ensure that the plants receive light evenly.

Benefits of technology

This method achieves uniform light exposure for plants in the cultivation trough, improving cultivation results. Furthermore, by flexibly adjusting the tilt angle of the solar panels, it enhances power supply efficiency and device stability.

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Abstract

本实用新型属于栽培装置领域,具体涉及一种太阳能可旋转多层立体栽培装置,包括底板,所述底板的上端固定连接有支架,所述支架的外侧固定安装有补光灯,所述底板的顶部固定连接有固定座,所述固定座的内部固定连接有固定杆,所述固定杆的外侧转动套接有连接套,所述连接套与固定座转动连接。本实用新型通过设计补光灯的作用,可对栽培槽内部植物进行补光,在转动电机的作用下可实现连接套的转动,进而可带动栽培槽进行转动,可使栽培槽内部植物可均匀的接受光照,可提高栽培效果,并且在卡球与凹槽的插接配合下,可对静止的连接套进行限位锁定,避免其受外力影响发生晃动影响栽培槽的稳定性。
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Claims

1. A solar rotatable multi-layer three-dimensional cultivation device comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: The upper end of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a support (2), the outer side of the support (2) is fixedly installed with a light supplementing lamp (3), the top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a fixed seat (4), the inside of the fixed seat (4) is fixedly connected with a fixed rod (5), the outer side of the fixed rod (5) is rotatably sleeved with a connecting sleeve (6), the connecting sleeve (6) is rotatably connected with the fixed seat (4), the outer side of the connecting sleeve (6) is fixedly sleeved with a plurality of cultivation grooves (7), the top of the fixed rod (5) is hingedly connected with a solar panel (10), the solar panel (10) is provided with an adjusting mechanism (8), and the connecting sleeve (6) is provided with a rotating mechanism (9).

2. A solar rotatable multi-tiered three-dimensional cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting mechanism (8) comprises a connecting seat (81), the outer side of the fixed rod (5) is fixedly sleeved with the connecting seat (81), the lower end of the connecting seat (81) is fixedly installed with a driving motor (82), the output end of the driving motor (82) is rotatably connected with the connecting seat (81), the upper end of the output end of the driving motor (82) is fixedly connected with a bevel gear (83), the inside of the connecting seat (81) is rotatably sleeved with a screw rod (85) through a bearing, the outer side of the screw rod (85) is threadedly connected with a sliding seat (86), the sliding seat (86) is slidably connected with the connecting seat (81), the top of the sliding seat (86) is hingedly connected with a hinge rod (87), and the hinge rod (87) is hingedly connected with the solar panel (10).

3. A solar rotatable multi-tiered three-dimensional cultivation device according to claim 2, wherein: The outer side of the bevel gear (83) is engaged with a bevel gear (84), and the bevel gear (84) is fixedly connected with the screw rod (85).

4. A solar rotatable multi-tiered three-dimensional cultivation apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: The inside of the sliding seat (86) is slidably sleeved with a guide rod (88), and the guide rod (88) is fixedly connected with the connecting seat (81).

5. A solar rotatable multi-tiered three-dimensional cultivation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The rotating mechanism (9) comprises a rotating motor (91), the inside of the fixed seat (4) is fixedly installed with the rotating motor (91), the upper end of the output end of the rotating motor (91) is fixedly connected with a gear ring (92), the right end of the gear ring (92) is engaged with a gear ring (93), the gear ring (93) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the connecting sleeve (6), the inside of the connecting sleeve (6) is provided with a groove (95), the inside of the groove (95) is movably sleeved with a clamping ball (96), the outer side of the clamping ball (96) is movably sleeved with a rotating seat (94), the rotating seat (94) is rotatably connected with the connecting sleeve (6), the rotating seat (94) is fixedly connected with the fixed seat (4), the outer side of the clamping ball (96) is movably sleeved with a sliding block (97), the outer side of the sliding block (97) is fixedly connected with a sliding rod (98), and the sliding block (97) and the sliding rod (98) are slidably connected with the rotating seat (94). The outer side of the sliding rod (98) is provided with a spring (99).

6. A solar rotatable multi-tiered three-dimensional cultivation apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein: The number of the grooves (95) is a plurality, and the plurality of grooves (95) are annular and uniformly distributed in the inside of the connecting sleeve (6).

7. A solar rotatable multi-tiered three-dimensional cultivation apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein: One end of the spring (99) is fixedly connected with the sliding block (97), and the other end of the spring (99) is fixedly connected with the rotating seat (94).