一种自适应灌溉的绿化立墙

Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种自适应灌溉的绿化立墙，涉及绿化立墙技术领域，包括墙体，由外层和内架组成，且所述外层和内架之间形成空腔；灌溉组件，设于所述空腔顶部位置，其滴灌方向竖直朝下；本实用新型的有益效果为：通过设置的自调配重组件和盆体配合，使得盆体能够根据基质水分状况调节自身倾斜姿态，结合导流件与止挡片精准控制灌溉角度，实现缺水时灌溉，水分充足时停止灌溉的自适应灌溉效果，有效解决了传统滴灌系统灌溉量难把控、不同高度绿植灌溉不均的问题；既避免了缺水导致的绿植枯萎，又防止了过灌引发的水资源浪费、土壤板结及根部腐烂，增强了垂直绿化的整体美观度和生态效益，适用于高效智能的城市绿化场景。

Claims

1. A self-adapting irrigated green wall, characterized in that, include: The wall consists of an outer layer and an inner frame, with a cavity formed between the outer layer and the inner frame; An irrigation component is located at the top of the cavity, with its dripping direction vertically downward, so as to form an irrigation area within the cavity; Several basins are rotatably mounted on the outer layer via a pivot, and the outer wall of each basin is provided with an irrigation port facing upward. The outer wall of the basin is provided with a guide extending to the irrigation area at an incline, and the guide is connected to the irrigation port. Several self-adjusting counterweight components are respectively installed on each pot, and the pot is configured under the control of the self-adjusting counterweight components as follows: when the substrate in the pot is short of water, the center of gravity of the pot is biased towards the plant side, so that the substrate side of the pot causes the free end of the guide to tilt up; when the substrate in the pot is full of water, the center of gravity of the pot is biased towards the substrate side, so that the plant side of the pot tilts up and the free end of the guide hangs down.

2. A self-watering green wall according to claim 1, wherein: The flow guide includes a first flow guide plate disposed on the outer wall of the basin and connected to the irrigation inlet, and a downwardly inclined second flow guide plate is provided at the free end of the first flow guide plate, and a notch is formed between the second flow guide plate and the first flow guide plate.

3. A self-watering green wall according to claim 2, wherein: The inner frame is provided with several stop plates extending to the rotation path of the corresponding flow guide. When the basin is deflected due to lack of water until the flow guide abuts the stop plate, the free end of the first flow guide plate tilts upward, and the opening of the basin is tilted upward with an angle of 5° to 10°.

4. The self-watering green wall of claim 1, wherein: The irrigation inlet is equipped with a mesh screen.

5. The self-adapting irrigated green wall of claim 1, wherein: The self-adjusting counterweight component includes: A lead screw is fixed to the outer wall of the basin, with its two ends located on both sides of the rotating shaft; The slider is slidably sleeved on the lead screw, and its bottom is detachably equipped with several counterweights. A pair of nuts are threaded onto the lead screw and located on opposite sides of the lead screw.

6. The self-watering green wall of claim 1, wherein: The irrigation assembly includes a connected inlet pipe and several drip irrigation pipes. The inlet pipe is located at the top of the wall for connecting to an external water inlet device. The drip irrigation nozzles of the drip irrigation pipes face vertically downwards and are located above the corresponding guide components.

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