Agricultural seedling transplanting equipment
By designing agricultural seedling transplanting equipment, a threaded rod and an ejection adjustment mechanism are used to stably eject the seedlings, solving the problem of root and stem breakage caused by soil stickiness and improving the survival rate and growth stability of the seedlings.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- GUANGXI UNIV FOR NATITIES
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-05
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-17
AI Technical Summary
In existing technologies, the soil sticks to the cultivation pot during the transplanting process, making it difficult to remove the seedlings and easily causing the roots and stems to break, which affects the survival rate and growth.
An agricultural seedling transplanting device was designed, including a bearing plate, a support shaft, a support plate, a water-retaining concave plate, a mounting plate, and a push-out adjustment mechanism. The push-pull plate and moving block are driven by a threaded rod, and the seedling is pushed out using a T-shaped shaft and a push rod. Combined with the design of springs and drainage holes, stable transfer is ensured.
This method ensures that the seedling roots and stems are not damaged during transplanting, improves the survival rate and growth stability of seedlings, and simplifies the seedling transfer process.
Smart Images

Figure CN224504144U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural planting, and in particular to an agricultural seedling transplanting device. Background Technology
[0002] Seedling transplantation refers to the process of transplanting seedlings cultivated through sowing or vegetative propagation into a new growing environment. This process is crucial in landscaping, greening projects, and forestry production, directly affecting the survival rate and subsequent growth of seedlings.
[0003] Before transplanting seedlings, the seedlings are planted in pots. After they grow up, the seedlings need to be removed from the pots. At this time, the soil sticks to the pots, making it difficult to remove the seedlings. Pulling them out directly can easily cause the seedling roots to break. Therefore, an agricultural seedling transplanting device is needed. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an agricultural seedling transplanting device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an agricultural seedling transplanting device, comprising a support plate, a support shaft fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate, a support plate rotatably connected to the surface of the support shaft, a water-collecting concave plate fixedly connected to the lower surface of the support plate, multiple planting pots fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support plate, an installation plate fixedly connected to the lower surface of the water-collecting concave plate, a push-pull plate slidably connected to the inner wall of the installation plate, a pair of connecting rods fixedly connected to the surface of the push-pull plate, multiple moving blocks fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting rods, the lower surface of the moving blocks contacting the upper surface of the installation plate, and an ejection adjustment mechanism fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water-collecting concave plate.
[0006] Preferably, the ejection adjustment mechanism includes a fixed cylinder fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water storage concave plate, a T-shaped shaft slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed cylinder, a trapezoidal block fixedly connected to the bottom end of the T-shaped shaft, and the lower surface of the trapezoidal block slidably connected to the upper surface of the moving block.
[0007] Preferably, a top rod is fixedly connected to the top of the T-shaped shaft, the top rod is located inside the planting pot, the inner bottom wall of the planting pot is provided with multiple drainage holes, a spring is sleeved on the surface of the T-shaped shaft, the bottom end of the spring is fixedly connected to the surface of the T-shaped shaft, and the top end of the spring is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fixing cylinder.
[0008] Preferably, the inner wall of the mounting plate is threaded with a threaded rod, one end of which is rotatably connected to the surface of the push-pull plate, and the inner wall of the water storage concave plate is fixedly connected with a drain pipe, the surface of which is fixedly connected with a valve.
[0009] Preferably, a fixing ring plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the support shaft, and multiple insertion holes are opened on the surface of the support plate. The fixing ring plate and the inner wall of one of the insertion holes are connected to the same positioning pin, and the positioning pin is adapted to the inner wall of the insertion hole.
[0010] Preferably, a push handle is fixedly connected to the surface of the support plate, and multiple casters are installed on the lower surface of the support plate.
[0011] In summary, the technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows:
[0012] In this invention, when the seedling is removed from the pot, the connecting rod rotates and drives multiple moving blocks to move. The moving blocks drive the trapezoidal block and the T-shaped shaft to move upward together. The T-shaped shaft drives the top rod to move, pushing the seedling out of the pot. The advantage of this is that it is convenient to transfer the seedling without damaging the seedling as a whole. Attached Figure Description
[0013] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0014] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the planting pot in an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 This is an embodiment of the present utility model. Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at point A;
[0017] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the fixing ring plate in an embodiment of this utility model.
[0018] In the diagram: 1. Bearing plate; 2. Push handle; 3. Support shaft; 4. Support plate; 5. Water-collecting concave plate; 6. Planting pot; 7. Fixing ring plate; 8. Positioning pin; 9. Mounting plate; 10. Drain pipe; 11. Valve; 12. Threaded rod; 13. Push-pull plate; 14. Drain hole; 15. Top rod; 16. Fixing cylinder; 17. Spring; 18. T-shaped shaft; 19. Trapezoidal block; 20. Moving block; 21. Connecting rod; 22. Insertion hole; 23. Caster wheel. Detailed Implementation
[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0020] Example: Reference Figures 1-4 The agricultural seedling transplanting equipment shown includes a support plate 1, a support shaft 3 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate 1, a support plate 4 rotatably connected to the surface of the support shaft 3, a water-collecting concave plate 5 fixedly connected to the lower surface of the support plate 4, multiple planting pots 6 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support plate 4, an installation plate 9 fixedly connected to the lower surface of the water-collecting concave plate 5, a push-pull plate 13 slidably connected to the inner wall of the installation plate 9, a pair of connecting rods 21 fixedly connected to the surface of the push-pull plate 13, multiple moving blocks 20 fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting rods 21, the lower surface of the moving blocks 20 contacting the upper surface of the installation plate 9, and a push-out adjustment mechanism fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water-collecting concave plate 5.
[0021] With the above structure, the water-storing concave plate 5 facilitates the seedlings in the planting pot 6 to absorb water, the mounting plate 9 maintains the stability of the push-pull plate 13 and the moving block 20, and the top-out adjustment mechanism makes it easy for the operator to remove the plants in the planting pot 6 for transfer.
[0022] Preferably, the ejection adjustment mechanism includes a fixed cylinder 16 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water storage concave plate 5, a T-shaped shaft 18 slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 16, a trapezoidal block 19 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the T-shaped shaft 18, and the lower surface of the trapezoidal block 19 slidably connected to the upper surface of the moving block 20.
[0023] By setting the fixed cylinder 16, the sliding stability of the T-shaped shaft 18 is maintained. By setting the trapezoidal block 19, the rising height of the T-shaped shaft 18 is changed under the action of the moving block 20.
[0024] Preferably, a top rod 15 is fixedly connected to the top of the T-shaped shaft 18. The top rod 15 is located inside the planting pot 6. Multiple drainage holes 14 are provided on the inner bottom wall of the planting pot 6. A spring 17 is sleeved on the surface of the T-shaped shaft 18. The bottom end of the spring 17 is fixedly connected to the surface of the T-shaped shaft 18, and the top end of the spring 17 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fixing cylinder 16.
[0025] The top rod 15 is designed to easily push the planter out of the pot 6, and the spring 17 is designed to assist the top rod 15 in descending and maintaining stability.
[0026] Preferably, the inner wall of the mounting plate 9 is threaded with a threaded rod 12, one end of which is rotatably connected to the surface of the push-pull plate 13, and the inner wall of the water storage concave plate 5 is fixedly connected with a drain pipe 10, and the surface of the drain pipe 10 is fixedly connected with a valve 11.
[0027] By setting the threaded rod 12, the position of the push-pull plate 13 can be changed by rotating the threaded rod 12. By setting the valve 11, the valve 11 can be opened to discharge the water source in the water storage concave plate 5 through the drain pipe 10.
[0028] Preferably, a fixing ring plate 7 is fixedly connected to the surface of the support shaft 3, and a plurality of insertion holes 22 are opened on the surface of the support plate 4. The fixing ring plate 7 and the inner wall of one of the insertion holes 22 are connected to the same positioning pin 8, and the positioning pin 8 is adapted to the inner wall of the insertion hole 22.
[0029] By setting a fixed ring plate 7 and installing a positioning pin 8, the angle of the support plate 4 is positioned by inserting the positioning pin 8 into the socket 22.
[0030] Preferably, a push handle 2 is fixedly connected to the surface of the support plate 1, and multiple casters 23 are installed on the lower surface of the support plate 1.
[0031] By setting up a push handle 2 and casters 23, it is convenient to move the bearing plate 1 on the horizontal plane by pushing the handle 2.
[0032] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: an agricultural seedling transplanting device, when it is necessary to transfer the seedlings, the operator rotates the threaded rod 12, which drives the push-pull plate 13 to slide on the surface of the mounting plate 9. After changing the position, the connecting rod 21 drives multiple moving blocks 20 to move. The moving blocks 20 drive the trapezoidal block 19 and the T-shaped shaft 18 to move upward together. The T-shaped shaft 18 drives the top rod 15 to move, pushing the seedlings in the planting pot 6 out, making it convenient for the operator to transfer the seedlings. During normal growth, the roots of the seedlings can extend into the water storage plate 5 through the drainage hole 14 to absorb water. When it is necessary to adjust the sunlight exposure angle of the seedlings in the planting pot 6, the positioning pin 8 in the support plate 4 is released from the insertion state, the support plate 4 is rotated, and the positioning pin 8 is re-inserted into the corresponding insertion hole 22 to maintain stability.
[0033] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. An agricultural seedling transplanting apparatus comprising a carrier plate (1), characterized in that: The upper surface of the bearing plate (1) is fixedly connected to a support shaft (3), the surface of the support shaft (3) is rotatably connected to a support plate (4), the lower surface of the support plate (4) is fixedly connected to a water-collecting concave plate (5), the inner wall of the support plate (4) is fixedly connected to multiple planting pots (6), the lower surface of the water-collecting concave plate (5) is fixedly connected to an installation plate (9), the inner wall of the installation plate (9) is slidably connected to a push-pull plate (13), the surface of the push-pull plate (13) is fixedly connected to a pair of connecting rods (21), the surface of the connecting rods (21) is fixedly connected to multiple moving blocks (20), the lower surface of the moving blocks (20) is in contact with the upper surface of the installation plate (9), and the inner wall of the water-collecting concave plate (5) is fixedly connected to an ejection adjustment mechanism.
2. The agricultural seedling transplanting apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ejection adjustment mechanism includes a fixed cylinder (16) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water storage concave plate (5). A T-shaped shaft (18) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed cylinder (16). A trapezoidal block (19) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the T-shaped shaft (18). The lower surface of the trapezoidal block (19) is slidably connected to the upper surface of the moving block (20).
3. The agricultural seedling transplanting apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top end of the T-shaped shaft (18) is fixedly connected to a top rod (15), which is located inside the pot (6). The inner bottom wall of the pot (6) is provided with multiple drainage holes (14). A spring (17) is sleeved on the surface of the T-shaped shaft (18). The bottom end of the spring (17) is fixedly connected to the surface of the T-shaped shaft (18), and the top end of the spring (17) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fixed cylinder (16).
4. The agricultural seedling transplanting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the mounting plate (9) is threaded with a threaded rod (12), one end of which is rotatably connected to the surface of the push-pull plate (13). The inner wall of the water storage concave plate (5) is fixedly connected with a drain pipe (10), and the surface of the drain pipe (10) is fixedly connected with a valve (11).
5. The agricultural seedling transplanting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: The surface of the support shaft (3) is fixedly connected to a fixing ring plate (7), and the surface of the support plate (4) is provided with multiple insertion holes (22). The fixing ring plate (7) and the inner wall of one of the insertion holes (22) are connected to the same positioning pin (8), and the positioning pin (8) is adapted to the inner wall of the insertion hole (22).
6. The agricultural seedling transplanting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: A push handle (2) is fixedly connected to the surface of the support plate (1), and multiple casters (23) are installed on the lower surface of the support plate (1).