Black-skinned chicken mushroom spawn inoculation device

Abstract

This utility model discloses an inoculation device for black-skinned chicken mushroom spawn, belonging to the field of spawn inoculation technology. It includes a first connecting plate, a second connecting plate fixedly connected to one side of the top surface of the first connecting plate, a third connecting plate fixedly connected to the top of the second connecting plate near the first connecting plate, a material box fixedly connected to the top surface of the third connecting plate, a first driving mechanism fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the third connecting plate, a fourth connecting plate fixedly connected to the first driving mechanism, and multiple inoculation heads fixedly at equal intervals on the bottom surface of the fourth connecting plate. An inoculation seat is slidably connected to the bottom of the first connecting plate, and the inoculation seat is driven by the second driving mechanism. Multiple inoculation grooves are evenly spaced on the top surface of the inoculation seat. This utility model uses the second driving mechanism to drive the inoculation seat to slide horizontally on the first connecting plate, adjusting the inoculation position; the first driving mechanism drives the fourth connecting plate to move vertically up and down, causing the inoculation heads to move closer to or away from the spawn; the material box supplies spawn to the inoculation heads through a connecting pipe.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of fungal inoculation technology, and in particular relates to an inoculation device for black-skinned chicken mushroom sticks. Background Technology

[0002] Black-skinned chicken mushroom (Termitomyces albuminosus) belongs to the phylum Basidiomycota, class Agaricales, order Agaricales, family Coral Fungi, and is also known as long-rooted mushroom. This fungus has both edible and medicinal value and is one of the traditional medicinal fungi. It has attracted much attention due to its tender and fragrant taste, delicate texture, unique flavor, edibility (both raw and cooked), dual use as food and medicine, and rich nutritional content. It not only contains abundant amino acids, vitamins, alcohols, and various enzymes, but also polyphenols, polysaccharides, flavonoids, and other bioactive components. These active components are often used for analgesia, anti-inflammation, boosting immunity, repairing damaged organs, and regulating bodily functions. Among the many steps in cultivating black-skinned chicken mushroom, inoculation is particularly important. Inoculation refers to the process of transplanting artificially cultivated pure strains of black-skinned chicken mushroom into thoroughly sterilized mushroom logs under aseptic or near-aseptic conditions.

[0003] However, traditional inoculation devices for black-skinned chicken mushroom spawn have the following technical defects: manual adjustment of the spawn position is inefficient, and mechanical positioning can easily damage the spawn surface; fixed inoculation troughs are difficult to adapt to spawn of different sizes, and the changeover time is long. Therefore, there is an urgent need for an inoculation device for black-skinned chicken mushroom spawn to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an inoculation device for black-skinned chicken mushroom spawn to solve the problems existing in the prior art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following solution: This utility model provides an inoculation device for black-skinned chicken mushroom spawn, including a first connecting plate, a second connecting plate fixedly connected to one side of the top surface of the first connecting plate, a third connecting plate fixedly connected to the top of the second connecting plate near the first connecting plate, a material box fixedly connected to the top surface of the third connecting plate, a first driving mechanism fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the third connecting plate, a fourth connecting plate fixedly connected to the first driving mechanism, a plurality of inoculation heads fixedly connected at equal intervals to the bottom surface of the fourth connecting plate, the inoculation heads communicating with the material box, an inoculation seat slidably connected to the bottom of the first connecting plate, the inoculation seat slidably connected to the second connecting plate, a second driving mechanism drivingly connected to the inoculation seat, the second driving mechanism fixedly connected to the top surface of the first connecting plate, a plurality of inoculation grooves equally spaced on the top surface of the inoculation seat, and limiting mechanisms symmetrically provided on both sides of the inoculation grooves.

[0006] Preferably, the inoculation groove is symmetrically provided with first sliding grooves on both sides, the limiting mechanism includes a first connecting rod slidably connected in the first sliding groove, the inoculation seat is provided with a plurality of first cavities, the first cavity is located at the bottom of the inoculation groove, the first cavity communicates with the first sliding groove, the bottom of the first connecting rod extends into the first cavity, the top of the first connecting rod is located on the outside of the inoculation seat and is fixedly connected to a fixing plate, the fixing plate is located on the side of the first connecting rod close to the inoculation groove.

[0007] Preferably, a first spring is provided in the first groove, and the first spring is fixedly connected to the first connecting rod.

[0008] Preferably, a first connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first cavity, and two first connecting rods located in the same first cavity are slidably connected to the first connecting shaft. The bottom of the first connecting rod is provided with a first through hole, and the first connecting shaft is slidably connected in the first through hole.

[0009] Preferably, a second spring is provided between the first connecting rod and the inner wall of the first cavity, and the second spring is sleeved on the outside of the first connecting shaft.

[0010] Preferably, a second connecting rod is symmetrically fixed to the bottom of the first connecting rod, and the second connecting rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first cavity.

[0011] Preferably, the first driving mechanism includes a first electric telescopic rod fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the third connecting plate, the bottom surface of the first electric telescopic rod being fixedly connected to the fourth connecting plate, and two second connecting shafts being symmetrically fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom surface of the third connecting plate, with the two second connecting shafts located on both sides of the first electric telescopic rod, and the fourth connecting plate being slidably connected to the second connecting shafts.

[0012] Preferably, the inoculation head is connected to the material box via a first connecting pipe, which is located between the third connecting plate and the fourth connecting plate.

[0013] Preferably, the second driving mechanism includes a first motor fixedly connected to the top surface of the first connecting plate, a lead screw fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor, the lead screw being threadedly connected to the inoculation seat, and a fifth connecting plate rotatably connected to the end of the lead screw away from the first motor, the fifth connecting plate being fixedly connected to the top surface of the first connecting plate.

[0014] Preferably, a sixth connecting plate is fixedly connected to the top surface of the first connecting plate away from the second connecting plate, and the inoculation seat is slidably connected to the sixth connecting plate.

[0015] This utility model discloses the following technical effects: The inoculation seat is driven to slide horizontally on the first connecting plate by a second driving mechanism, adjusting the inoculation position; the first driving mechanism drives the fourth connecting plate to rise and fall vertically, moving the inoculation head closer to or away from the mushroom log; the material box supplies the inoculation head with inoculum through a connecting pipe, the inoculation groove on the inoculation seat accommodates the mushroom log, and a limiting mechanism fixes the position of the mushroom log. This utility model can integrate the spatial positioning of the inoculation head and the inoculum supply, completing an automated inoculation process through the cooperation of the sliding inoculation seat and the vertically rising and falling inoculation head. Attached Figure Description

[0016] The accompanying drawings, which form part of this application, are used to provide a further understanding of this application. The embodiments of this application and their descriptions are used to explain this application and do not constitute an undue limitation of this application. In the drawings:

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the black-skinned chicken mushroom inoculation device of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a side view of the inoculation device for black-skinned chicken mushroom spawn of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A magnified view of part A in the image.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. First connecting plate; 2. Second connecting plate; 3. Third connecting plate; 4. Material box; 5. Fourth connecting plate; 6. Inoculation head; 7. Inoculation seat; 8. Inoculation groove; 9. First slide groove; 10. First connecting rod; 11. First cavity; 12. Fixing plate; 13. First spring; 14. First connecting shaft; 15. First through hole; 16. Second spring; 17. Second connecting rod; 18. First electric telescopic rod; 19. Second connecting shaft; 20. First motor; 21. Lead screw; 22. Fifth connecting plate; 23. Sixth connecting plate. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0023] Reference Figures 1 to 3As shown, this embodiment provides an inoculation device for black-skinned chicken mushroom spawn, including a first connecting plate 1, a second connecting plate 2 fixedly connected to one side of the top surface of the first connecting plate 1, a third connecting plate 3 fixedly connected to the top of the second connecting plate 2 near the side of the first connecting plate 1, a material box 4 fixedly connected to the top surface of the third connecting plate 3, a first driving mechanism fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the third connecting plate 3, a fourth connecting plate 5 fixedly connected to the first driving mechanism, a plurality of inoculation heads 6 fixedly connected at equal intervals on the bottom surface of the fourth connecting plate 5, the inoculation heads 6 communicating with the material box 4, an inoculation seat 7 slidably connected to the bottom of the first connecting plate 1, the inoculation seat 7 slidably connected to the second connecting plate 2, the inoculation seat 7 being drivenly connected to the second driving mechanism, the second driving mechanism being fixedly connected to the top surface of the first connecting plate 1, a plurality of inoculation grooves 8 evenly spaced on the top surface of the inoculation seat 7, and limiting mechanisms symmetrically provided on both sides of the inoculation grooves 8.

[0024] This invention uses a second driving mechanism to drive the inoculation seat 7 to slide horizontally on the first connecting plate 1 to adjust the inoculation position; the first driving mechanism drives the fourth connecting plate 5 to rise and fall vertically, causing the inoculation head 6 to move closer to or away from the mushroom stick; the material box 4 supplies the inoculation to the inoculation head 6 through the connecting pipe; the inoculation groove 8 on the inoculation seat 7 accommodates the mushroom stick; and the limiting mechanism fixes the position of the mushroom stick.

[0025] In a further optimized design, the inoculation groove 8 is symmetrically provided with first sliding grooves 9 on both sides. The limiting mechanism includes a first connecting rod 10 slidably connected within the first sliding groove 9. The inoculation seat 7 has multiple first cavities 11 located at the bottom of the inoculation groove 8 and communicating with the first sliding grooves 9. The bottom of the first connecting rod 10 extends into the first cavity 11, and the top of the first connecting rod 10 is located on the outside of the inoculation seat 7 and fixedly connected to a fixing plate 12. The fixing plate 12 is located on the side of the first connecting rod 10 closest to the inoculation groove 8. This invention can achieve integrated spatial positioning of the inoculation head 6 and inoculum supply. Through the cooperation of the sliding inoculation seat 7 and the vertically lifting inoculation head 6, an automated inoculation process is completed.

[0026] After the mushroom stick is placed into the inoculation tank 8, the first connecting rod 10 of the limiting mechanism on both sides slides in the first sliding groove 9, and the fixing plate 12 contacts the surface of the mushroom stick; the bottom of the connecting rod in the first cavity 11 adjusts its position according to the size of the mushroom stick. The sliding limiting rod adapts to mushroom sticks of different diameters, and the fixing plate 12 clamps the mushroom stick from both sides to prevent displacement during inoculation.

[0027] In a further optimized design, a first spring 13 is provided inside the first slide groove 9, and the first spring 13 is fixedly connected to the first connecting rod 10.

[0028] The first spring 13 is compressed or extended within the first groove 9, pushing the first connecting rod 10 towards the center of the inoculation groove 8. The spring provides an adaptive clamping force, ensuring the limiting mechanism flexibly fixes the mycelium stick and avoids damage from hard contact.

[0029] In a further optimized design, a first connecting shaft 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first cavity 11, and two first connecting rods 10 located in the same first cavity 11 are slidably connected to the first connecting shaft 14. The bottom of the first connecting rod 10 is provided with a first through hole 15, and the first connecting shaft 14 is slidably connected in the first through hole 15.

[0030] The bottom of the first connecting rod 10 slides along the first connecting shaft 14 through the first through hole 15. The first connecting shaft 14 serves as a guide structure to restrict the movement direction of the connecting rod. The first connecting shaft 14 improves the sliding stability of the limiting mechanism and prevents clamping failure caused by the displacement of the first connecting rod 10.

[0031] In a further optimized design, a second spring 16 is provided between the first connecting rod 10 and the inner wall of the first cavity 11, and the second spring 16 is sleeved on the outside of the first connecting shaft 14.

[0032] The second spring 16 is sleeved on the outside of the first connecting shaft 14. When the size of the mushroom stick changes, the second spring 16 and the first spring 13 are compressed or rebound, driving the first connecting rod 10 to adjust its position. The double-spring design enhances the rebound performance of the limiting mechanism and improves compatibility with mushroom sticks of different specifications.

[0033] In a further optimized design, a second connecting rod 17 is symmetrically fixed to the bottom of the first connecting rod 10, and the second connecting rod 17 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first cavity 11.

[0034] The second connecting rod 17 is symmetrically fixed to the bottom of the first connecting rod 10 and slides along the inner wall of the first cavity 11 to assist in adjusting the angle of the first connecting rod 10. The symmetrical connecting rod structure balances the clamping force and prevents tilting or sliding caused by uneven force on the mushroom stick.

[0035] In a further optimized scheme, the first drive mechanism includes a first electric telescopic rod 18 fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the third connecting plate 3. The bottom surface of the first electric telescopic rod 18 is fixedly connected to the fourth connecting plate 5. The bottom surfaces of the third connecting plate 3 are symmetrically fixed with second connecting shafts 19. The two second connecting shafts 19 are located on both sides of the first electric telescopic rod 18. The fourth connecting plate 5 is slidably connected to the second connecting shafts 19.

[0036] The first electric telescopic rod 18 drives the fourth connecting plate 5 to rise and fall vertically, while the second connecting shaft 19 acts as a guide rod to ensure the stability of the rise and fall. The electric telescopic rod, in conjunction with the double guide shafts, achieves high-precision vertical positioning of the inoculation head 6, reducing swaying during the rise and fall process.

[0037] The scheme is further optimized so that the inoculation head 6 is connected to the material box 4 through the first connecting pipe, which is located between the third connecting plate 3 and the fourth connecting plate 5.

[0038] The inoculum in the feed hopper 4 flows into the inoculation head 6 through the first connecting tube, which is fixed between the third connecting plate 3 and the fourth connecting plate 5. The first connecting tube is a flexible tube, which prevents inoculum leakage, ensures a stable supply path, and adapts to the lifting and lowering movement of the inoculation head 6.

[0039] In a further optimized scheme, the second drive mechanism includes a first motor 20 fixedly connected to the top surface of the first connecting plate 1, a lead screw 21 fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor 20, the lead screw being threadedly connected to the inoculation seat 7, and a fifth connecting plate 22 rotatably connected to the end of the lead screw 21 away from the first motor 20, the fifth connecting plate 22 being fixedly connected to the top surface of the first connecting plate 1.

[0040] The first motor 20 drives the lead screw 21 to rotate, causing the inoculation seat 7 to move horizontally along the first connecting plate 1. The fifth connecting plate 22 serves as the end support of the lead screw 21. The lead screw 21 transmission achieves high-precision horizontal positioning of the inoculation seat 7, the first motor 20 controls the inoculation direction by rotating forward and backward, and the fifth connecting plate 22 enhances the structural rigidity.

[0041] In a further optimized design, a sixth connecting plate 23 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the first connecting plate 1 on the side away from the second connecting plate 2, and the inoculation seat 7 is slidably connected to the sixth connecting plate 23.

[0042] The sixth connecting plate 23 serves as a sliding support on the other side of the inoculation seat 7, and together with the second connecting plate 2, restricts the movement trajectory of the inoculation seat 7.

[0043] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0044] The embodiments described above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model. Various modifications and improvements made to the technical solutions of the present utility model by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present utility model should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A device for inoculating a K. afromontana plug, characterized in that: The system includes a first connecting plate (1), a second connecting plate (2) fixedly connected to one side of the top surface of the first connecting plate (1), a third connecting plate (3) fixedly connected to the top of the second connecting plate (2) near the first connecting plate (1), a material box (4) fixedly connected to the top surface of the third connecting plate (3), a first driving mechanism fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the third connecting plate (3), a fourth connecting plate (5) fixedly connected to the first driving mechanism, a plurality of inoculation heads (6) fixedly connected at equal intervals on the bottom surface of the fourth connecting plate (5), the inoculation heads (6) communicating with the material box (4), an inoculation seat (7) slidably connected to the bottom of the first connecting plate (1), the inoculation seat (7) slidably connected to the second connecting plate (2), the inoculation seat (7) being drivenly connected to a second driving mechanism, the second driving mechanism being fixedly connected to the top surface of the first connecting plate (1), a plurality of inoculation grooves (8) slidably provided on the top surface of the inoculation seat (7), and limiting mechanisms symmetrically provided on both sides of the inoculation grooves (8).

2. The K. afromontana plug inoculum device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inoculation groove (8) is symmetrically provided with first sliding grooves (9) on both sides. The limiting mechanism includes a first connecting rod (10) slidably connected in the first sliding groove (9). The inoculation seat (7) is provided with a plurality of first cavities (11). The first cavity (11) is located at the bottom of the inoculation groove (8). The first cavity (11) communicates with the first sliding groove (9). The bottom of the first connecting rod (10) extends into the first cavity (11). The top of the first connecting rod (10) is located on the outside of the inoculation seat (7) and is fixedly connected with a fixing plate (12). The fixing plate (12) is located on the side of the first connecting rod (10) close to the inoculation groove (8).

3. The K. afromontana plug inoculum device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first groove (9) is provided with a first spring (13), and the first spring (13) is fixedly connected to the first connecting rod (10).

4. The inoculation device for black-skinned chicken mushroom spawn according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first connecting shaft (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first cavity (11). Two first connecting rods (10) located in the same first cavity (11) are slidably connected to the first connecting shaft (14). The bottom of the first connecting rod (10) is provided with a first through hole (15), and the first connecting shaft (14) is slidably connected in the first through hole (15).

5. The device of claim 4, wherein: A second spring (16) is provided between the first connecting rod (10) and the inner wall of the first cavity (11), and the second spring (16) is sleeved on the outside of the first connecting shaft (14).

6. The device of claim 2, wherein: A second connecting rod (17) is symmetrically fixed to the bottom of the first connecting rod (10), and the second connecting rod (17) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first cavity (11).

7. The device of claim 1, wherein: The first driving mechanism includes a first electric telescopic rod (18) fixed to the bottom surface of the third connecting plate (3). The bottom surface of the first electric telescopic rod (18) is fixed to the fourth connecting plate (5). The bottom surfaces of the third connecting plate (3) are symmetrically fixed with second connecting shafts (19). The two second connecting shafts (19) are located on both sides of the first electric telescopic rod (18). The fourth connecting plate (5) is slidably connected to the second connecting shafts (19).

8. The K. afromontana plug inoculum device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inoculation head (6) is connected to the material box (4) through a first connecting pipe, which is located between the third connecting plate (3) and the fourth connecting plate (5).

9. The inoculation device for black-skinned chicken mushroom spawn according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second driving mechanism includes a first motor (20) fixedly connected to the top surface of the first connecting plate (1), a lead screw (21) fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor (20), the lead screw (21) being threadedly connected to the inoculation seat (7), and a fifth connecting plate (22) rotatably connected to the end of the lead screw (21) away from the first motor (20), the fifth connecting plate (22) being fixedly connected to the top surface of the first connecting plate (1).

10. The K. afromontana plug inoculum device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sixth connecting plate (23) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the first connecting plate (1) away from the second connecting plate (2), and the inoculation seat (7) is slidably connected to the sixth connecting plate (23).

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