一种用于菌框下架机的夹具

By designing a multi-cylinder mounting base and a finger cylinder clamp, the problem of needing to stack the existing mushroom frame unloading machine clamps flat was solved, achieving stable and efficient multi-mushroom frame clamping and improving the working efficiency of the mushroom frame unloading machine.

CN224504218UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SHANGHAI SOMY MECHANICAL TECH CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHANGHAI SOMY MECHANICAL TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-08-07
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing mushroom basket unloading machine clamps require the mushroom baskets to be stacked evenly, otherwise the clamping is unstable and can only clamp 1-2 mushroom baskets at a time, which is inefficient.

Method used

A clamp was designed, comprising multiple cylinder mounting bases and finger cylinders, equipped with upper and lower clamping plates and limiting plates, and using spring buffers and proximity switches to achieve stable clamping of the mushroom baskets, capable of clamping three mushroom baskets simultaneously.

Benefits of technology

It enables stable clamping even when the mushroom baskets are not level, improving clamping efficiency and allowing for the simultaneous clamping of three mushroom baskets, thus reducing labor intensity.

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Abstract

本实用新型涉及食用菌生产领域,公开了一种用于菌框下架机的夹具,所述夹具横梁前端内侧活动安装有多个气缸安装座,每个所述气缸安装座上安装有两个手指气缸,所述手指气缸的输出端安装有上夹片和下夹片;所述夹具横梁前端于每个气缸安装座的后端安装有多个直线轴承,所述直线轴承内侧连接有导杆,外侧套设有弹簧,所述导杆的前端连接于气缸安装座。本实用新型安装框接触到菌框时,弹簧逐渐压缩,接近开关接收到到信号时,手指气缸动作关闭夹片,实现对菌框的稳定夹持固定,可以同时对三个菌框夹持,提升效率,且通过弹簧的缓冲使得三个夹爪都可以稳定夹持菌框,实用性强。
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Claims

1. A clamp for a mushroom basket unloading machine, comprising a clamp beam (1), characterized in that: Multiple cylinder mounting seats (2) are movably installed on the inner side of the front end of the clamp beam (1). Two finger cylinders (3) are installed on each cylinder mounting seat (2). An upper clamping plate (4) and a lower clamping plate (5) are installed on the output end of the finger cylinder (3). The front end of the clamp beam (1) is equipped with multiple linear bearings (6) at the rear end of each cylinder mounting seat (2). The inner side of the linear bearing (6) is connected to a guide rod (7), and the outer side is fitted with a spring (8). The front end of the guide rod (7) is connected to the cylinder mounting seat (2).

2. The gripper for a bacterial colony underframe machine according to claim 1, wherein: The rear end of the clamp beam (1) is bolted with a cylinder manifold (9).

3. The gripper for a bacterial colony underframe machine of claim 1, wherein: The front end of the lower clip (5) is fixed with a plurality of limiting plates (10) that are adapted to the edge of the mushroom frame.

4. The gripper for a bacterial colony underframe machine according to claim 1, wherein: The cylinder mounting base (2) includes a U-shaped mounting frame (21). The mounting frame (21) has bent portions on both sides of its front end and a fixed frame (22) is fixedly connected to the middle of its front end. Fixed plates (23) are fixedly connected to both sides of the mounting frame (21) and the inner side of the fixed frame (22).

5. A gripper for a bacterial colony underframe machine according to claim 4, wherein: The front end of the guide rod (7) is connected to the fixing plate (23), and a cover plate is installed on the upper rear end of the fixing frame (22).

6. The gripper for a bacterial colony underframe machine of claim 4, wherein: Multiple proximity switches (11) are installed at the top rear end of the clamp beam (1), and the proximity switches (11) correspond to the positions of the fixing frame (22).