一种可灵活调节的食用菌栽培床架结构

By designing a flexible and adjustable edible mushroom cultivation bed structure, the problems of fixed area and low space utilization of traditional bed frames have been solved, enabling flexible adjustment and convenient movement, optimizing the growth environment of edible mushrooms, and improving cultivation efficiency.

CN224504223UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17NORTHWEST A & F UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
NORTHWEST A & F UNIV
Filing Date
2025-08-22
Publication Date
2026-07-17

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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种可灵活调节的食用菌栽培床架结构;属于食用菌种植技术领域;其技术要点包括底板,所述底板的顶部后侧两个拐角处均固定连接有竖杆,所述竖杆上转动连接有侧板,两个所述侧板的相对侧均固定连接有若干放置架,两个侧板上的若干放置架呈上下交错设置。本实用新型通过将侧板转动连接在竖杆上,配合打开锁定机构和闭合锁定机构,实现了侧板的灵活转动与固定,使得栽培结构的使用面积可根据食用菌栽培品种及规模灵活调节,打开时利用上下交错的放置架能在有限空间内放置更多栽培盆以栽种更多食用菌,闭合时则大幅减小空间占比,便于收纳,有效解决了传统固定结构床架使用面积不可调、收纳不便且空间利用率低的问题。
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Claims

1. A flexible adjustable edible mushroom cultivation bed frame structure comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that, Vertical rods (2) are fixedly connected to the two rear corners of the top of the base plate (1). Side plates (3) are rotatably connected to the vertical rods (2). Several placement racks (4) are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two side plates (3). The placement racks (4) on the two side plates (3) are arranged in an alternating vertical arrangement. A placement groove (8) is opened at the top of the placement rack (4). A cultivation pot (5) is placed in the placement groove (8). A trapezoidal limiting block (9) is fixedly connected to the top of the placement groove (8). The cultivation pot (5) The bottom of the plate (3) is provided with a trapezoidal limiting groove (10) that is compatible with the trapezoidal limiting block (9). An opening locking mechanism (6) is provided between the end of the side plate (3) near the vertical rod (2) and the bottom plate (1). A closing locking mechanism (7) is provided between the bottom of the side plate (3) away from the vertical rod (2) and the bottom plate (1). A limiting plate (20) is fixedly connected to the top front side of the bottom plate (1). When the two side plates (3) rotate to fit with the left and right sides of the limiting plate (20) respectively, the two side plates (3) are completely closed.

2. The flexible adjustable mushroom cultivation bed frame structure according to claim 1, wherein, The bottom of the base plate (1) is provided with a first universal wheel (11) at each of the four corners. The bottom of the side plate (3) away from the vertical rod (2) is fixedly connected to a mounting bracket (12). The bottom of the mounting bracket (12) is provided with a second universal wheel (13) that provides auxiliary support. Both the first universal wheel (11) and the second universal wheel (13) are lockable universal wheels.

3. The flexible adjustable mushroom cultivation bed frame structure according to claim 1, wherein, The top ends of the two vertical rods (2) are fixedly connected to a reinforcing horizontal plate (14), the bottom center of the reinforcing horizontal plate (14) is fixedly connected to a reinforcing vertical plate (15), the bottom of the reinforcing vertical plate (15) is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate (1), and a pusher (16) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the reinforcing vertical plate (15).

4. The flexible adjustable mushroom cultivation bed frame structure according to claim 1, wherein, The side plate (3) has several ventilation holes (17) along the horizontal direction.

5. The flexible adjustable mushroom cultivation bed frame structure according to claim 1, wherein, The bottom of the placement rack (4) is fixedly connected to the side plate (3) with several reinforcing ribs (18). The inner side of the side plate (3) is fixedly connected with several limiting brackets (19) that correspond one-to-one with several placement racks (4) on the other side plate (3). When the two side plates (3) are completely closed, the limiting brackets (19) will support the corresponding placement rack (4) and at the same time, they will tighten and limit the cultivation pots (5) on the corresponding placement rack (4).

6. The flexible adjustable mushroom cultivation bed frame structure according to claim 1, wherein, The opening locking mechanism (6) includes a locking plate (601) fixedly connected to one end of the side plate (3) near the bottom, the top rear side of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with an L-shaped plate (602) matched with the locking plate (601), the top of the L-shaped plate (602) is fixedly connected with a cylindrical shell (603), the cylindrical shell (603) is slidably connected with a first locking rod (604) arranged vertically, the locking plate (601) is provided with a first locking groove (606) matched with the first locking rod (604), the first locking rod (604) is fixedly connected with a blocking ring (605) located in the cylindrical shell (603), the top of the blocking ring (605) is fixedly connected with a first spring (607) sleeved on the first locking rod (604), and the top end of the first locking rod (604) is fixedly connected with a pull ring (608).

7. The flexible adjustable mushroom cultivation bed frame structure according to claim 1, wherein, The closing locking mechanism (7) includes a sliding cavity (701) formed in the inside of the side plate (3), the sliding cavity (701) is slidably connected with a second locking rod (702) arranged vertically, the top of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a second locking groove (703) matched with the second locking rod (702), the sliding cavity (701) is provided with a second spring (704) located at the top of the second locking rod (702), the top end of the second locking rod (702) is fixedly connected with a push piece (705), the outside of the side plate (3) is provided with a movable groove (706) in communication with the sliding cavity (701), and the push piece (705) is longitudinally movable in the movable groove (706).