一种双孢蘑菇收割机

By introducing a multi-dimensional moving structure and an electric push rod driven clamping assembly into the button mushroom harvester, the problem of the clamping mechanism being unable to adapt to different mushroom sizes has been solved, achieving precise picking and stable collection, and improving harvesting efficiency and overall equipment performance.

CN224504231UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SUINING CHUANSHAN SHUNQING PLANTING PROFESSIONAL COOP

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SUINING CHUANSHAN SHUNQING PLANTING PROFESSIONAL COOP
Filing Date
2025-08-19
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The clamping mechanism of existing button mushroom harvesters cannot adapt to mushrooms of different sizes or shapes. In particular, small or densely growing mushrooms are easily missed, resulting in a decrease in the harvest rate.

Method used

The clamping assembly, consisting of a front-to-back, left-to-right, and up-down moving structure, uses an electric push rod to drive the first support plate to move downward, which in turn drives the rotating plate to achieve adaptive adjustment of the clamping block. Combined with a spring and locking block structure, it ensures the stability and reliability of the collection frame.

Benefits of technology

It enables precise clamping of mushrooms of different sizes and shapes, reduces missed harvesting, increases harvesting rate, and improves the operational stability and work efficiency of the harvester.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本实用新型涉及蘑菇收割领域,公开了一种双孢蘑菇收割机,包括前后移动结构,所述前后移动结构顶部设置有左右移动结构,所述左右移动结构侧壁设置有上下移动结构,所述上下移动结构侧壁固定连接有固定框,所述固定框底部设置有夹持组件;所述夹持组件包括连接柱,所述连接柱顶部固定连接在固定框底部,所述连接柱底部固定连接有连接框,所述连接框内壁转动连接有第一转动板,所述第一转动板侧壁转动连接有第二转动板。本实用新型中,通过电动推杆驱动第一支撑板下移,进而带动第一转动板与第二转动板联动转动,最终由第二转动板驱使滑块和夹持块移动,解决了双孢蘑菇收割机对过小或形态特殊蘑菇夹持范围不足导致的漏采问题,提升了设备实用性。
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Claims

1. A button mushroom harvester, comprising a forward and backward moving structure (1), characterized in that: The front-to-back moving structure (1) is provided with a left-to-right moving structure (2) at the top, and the left-to-right moving structure (2) is provided with an up-to-down moving structure (3) on the side wall. The up-to-down moving structure (3) is fixedly connected to a fixed frame (5) on the side wall. The fixed frame (5) is provided with a clamping component at the bottom. The clamping assembly includes a connecting column (6), the top of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed frame (5), and a connecting frame (7) fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting column (6). A first rotating plate (8) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connecting frame (7), and a second rotating plate (9) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the first rotating plate (8). A slider (14) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second rotating plate (9), and a clamping block (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slider (14). An electric push rod (11) is provided at the bottom of the connecting frame (7), and the output end of the electric push rod (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting frame (7). A first support plate (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the electric push rod (11), and a limit component is provided at the bottom of the first support plate (12).

2. A double mushroom harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting component includes a slide rail (13), the top of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first support plate (12), and the side wall of the slide rail (13) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slider (14).

3. A double mushroom harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front and rear moving structure (1) has a support frame (4) fixedly connected to its side wall, and a collection frame (15) is slidably connected inside the support frame (4).

4. A double mushroom harvester according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the support frame (4) is fixedly connected to a second support plate (17), and a fixed shaft (18) is fixedly connected inside the second support plate (17).

5. A double mushroom harvester according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer wall of the fixed shaft (18) is rotatably connected to a clamping plate (19), and the side wall of the clamping plate (19) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the second support plate (17).

6. A double mushroom harvester according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the collection box (15) is fixedly connected to a card block (16), and the inner wall of the card block (16) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the clamping plate (19).

7. A double mushroom harvester according to claim 6, characterized in that: The clamping plate (19) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting plate (20), and the side wall of the connecting plate (20) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the collecting frame (15).

8. A double mushroom harvester according to claim 7, characterized in that: A spring (21) is provided at the bottom of the connecting plate (20). One end of the spring (21) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate (20), and the other end of the spring (21) is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame (4).