A garden landscape tree transplanting device

Abstract

This utility model provides a transplanting device for garden landscape trees, belonging to the technical field of tree transplanting devices. It effectively solves the problem of inconvenience, inefficiency, and instability in the transplanting of small garden landscape trees. The technical solution includes a moving vehicle, which comprises a frame, a handle, and a carriage with an open top. A carrier plate is fixedly connected to the top of the carriage, and root fixing components are arranged between the carrier plate and the carriage. Trunk fixing components are arranged above the carrier plate. The carriage has a rectangular structure, and rollers are provided at each of the four corners of the bottom of the carriage. The beneficial effect of this utility model is that it provides a convenient and effective garden landscape tree transplanting device that can secure transplanted trees.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of tree transplanting devices, specifically to a garden landscape tree transplanting device. Background Technology

[0002] Landscape design refers to the process of creating a beautiful natural environment and a living and recreational space within a certain area by using garden art and engineering technology, such as modifying the terrain, planting plants, constructing buildings, and arranging garden paths. In the process of landscape design, it is necessary to design the placement of trees and to use transplanting trailers to move the trees.

[0003] Currently, smaller trees are usually transplanted using manually driven flatbed trucks. However, laying the trees upside down can damage their branches and leaves. When they are placed upright, they often need to be tied and secured with ropes, which is inconvenient and makes it difficult to stabilize them. In addition, the soil carried by the roots during the transplanting process will spill out during transportation and needs to be cleaned up later.

[0004] Therefore, how to solve the above-mentioned technical problems has become the subject of this utility model. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to solve the problems mentioned in the background art and to propose a convenient and effective forest landscape tree transplanting device that can fix transplanted trees.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is: a garden landscape tree transplanting device is provided, including a mobile vehicle, the mobile vehicle including a frame and a handle and a carriage with an open top, a carrier plate is fixedly connected to the top of the carriage, a tree root fixing component is provided between the carrier plate and the carriage, and a tree trunk fixing component is provided above the carrier plate.

[0007] The carriage has a rectangular structure, and rollers are installed at the four corners of the bottom of the carriage.

[0008] The top of the carrier plate has several mounting holes at equal intervals;

[0009] The tree root fixing component includes a top outer edge that is fixed to the inner wall of the mounting hole.

[0010] A connecting fixed cover, wherein the inner cavity of the fixed cover is frustum-shaped, and the diameter of the top surface of the fixed cover is larger than the diameter of its bottom surface;

[0011] The bottom inner wall of the fixed cover is fixedly connected with several mounting plates at equal intervals along its circumference. Each mounting plate has a support plate hinged to the side away from the inner wall of the fixed cover. A torsion spring that cooperates with the mounting plate and the support plate is sleeved on the pivot of the hinge. When the torsion spring is not subjected to external force, the support plate is in a horizontal state.

[0012] Each of the four corners of the top of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to a vertically upward-facing upright plate.

[0013] The trunk fixing component includes a bidirectional structure rotatably connected between two pairs of upright plates located on the front and rear sides.

[0014] The lead screw has two slide rods symmetrically arranged between the two bidirectional lead screws. Each slide rod has a threaded sleeve at both ends. The threaded sleeve is sleeved on the outside of the bidirectional lead screw and threadedly connected to the bidirectional lead screw.

[0015] The two slide rods are symmetrically connected by several pairs of clamping plates;

[0016] One end of each of the two bidirectional lead screws extends to the outside of the vertical plate and is coaxially fitted with a synchronous pulley. A synchronous belt is fitted between the two synchronous pulleys, and a rocker arm is fixedly connected to the outer end of one of the bidirectional lead screws.

[0017] The clamping plates are U-shaped, with their openings facing each other on both sides. The outer walls of the clamping plates...

[0018] A sliding sleeve is fixedly connected to the slide rod for sliding connection;

[0019] The bottom inner wall of the clamping plate is fixedly connected with several horizontally arranged fixing sleeves.

[0020] A sliding column is slidably connected to the inner side of the fixed sleeve, and a vertically arranged clamping column is fixedly connected to the outer end of the sliding column. A spring is fixedly connected between the inner end of the sliding column and the inner wall of the fixed sleeve.

[0021] The outer wall of the sliding sleeve is provided with a threaded hole, and the threaded hole is threadedly connected to a butterfly head bolt that mates with the outer wall of the sliding rod.

[0022] The clamping plates are respectively provided with magnetic plates and metal plates that magnetically engage with the magnetic plates at both ends. The magnetic plates and metal plates on the two clamping plates are arranged in opposite directions.

[0023] The front side of the carriage is provided with a tilting opening, and a cover plate is fitted on the tilting opening. A handle is provided on the outer wall of the cover plate.

[0024] Magnetic blocks are provided on both sides of the cover plate, and the magnetic blocks are magnetically attracted to the metal outer wall of the carriage.

[0025] In practical use, the tree roots are placed inside the fixing cover and positioned on the bottom inner wall of the carriage. The tree roots will press the support plate downwards. Conversely, under the action of the torsion spring, the support plate will apply a certain pressure to the lower side of the tree roots from all sides, thereby further fixing the position of the tree roots. Then, the sliding clamping plate is adjusted according to the position of the vertical rod. The sliding rod can be set with scale lines to facilitate the corresponding clamping plates on both sides to align with each other. Then, the butterfly head bolt is rotated to fix the position of the clamping plate. The crank is turned, and the synchronous belt drives the synchronous pulley to make the bidirectional lead screws on both sides rotate synchronously, thereby driving the clamping plates on both sides to move relative to each other. Under the action of the spring, the clamping column will clamp and fix the tree trunk from all sides. At this time, the clamping plates on both sides are attracted to each other through the magnetic attraction of the magnetic plate and the metal plate, thereby fixing the clamping state. During the clamping process, the relative position of the clamping plate and the tree trunk can be adjusted at any time as needed. Once the transplanting location is reached, the clamping plate can be separated by the crank handle, and the tree can be lifted upwards. The clamping force provided by the torsion spring does not affect the normal lifting of the tree, and the clamping position of the plate is at the bottom of the tree root. The contact part is designed in an arc shape, which makes it easier to lift the tree. After the transplanting is completed, the cover can be opened to dump the accumulated soil in the truck bed in a unified and fixed point.

[0026] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0027] 1. This utility model uses a four-wheeled mobile vehicle in conjunction with a fixing cover and tree root fixing components to quickly and conveniently stabilize the roots of trees.

[0028] 2. This utility model effectively clamps and stabilizes the tree trunk through adjustable trunk fixing components, thereby further stabilizing the tree as a whole;

[0029] 3. This utility model allows for the collection and unified dumping of breeding soil during transportation via a cargo compartment, preventing spillage during transport. Attached Figure Description

[0030] Figure 1 This is the front view of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 2 This is a top view of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged diagram of area A;

[0034] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model in a partially separated state;

[0035] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Enlarged diagram of area B;

[0036] Figure 7 for Figure 5 A magnified diagram of area C.

[0037] Among them, 1. Mobile cart; 101. Frame; 102. Handle; 103. Carriage; 104. Roller; 105. Tilting spout; 106. Cover plate; 107. Handle; 108. Magnetic block; 2. Carrier plate; 201. Mounting hole; 202. Vertical plate; 3. Tree root fixing component; 301. Fixing cover; 302. Mounting plate; 303. Hinge; 304. Support plate; 305. Torsion spring; 4. Tree trunk fixing component; 401. Two-way lead screw; 402. Sliding rod; 403. Threaded sleeve; 404. Clamping plate; 405. Handle; 406. Sliding sleeve; 407. Fixing sleeve; 408. Sliding column; 409. Clamping column; 410. Spring; 411. Butterfly head bolt; 412. Magnetic suction plate; 413. Metal plate; 414. Synchronous pulley; 415. Synchronous belt. Detailed Implementation

[0038] To clearly illustrate the technical features of this solution, the following detailed implementation method will be used to describe the solution.

[0039] See Figures 1 to 7 This utility model is a garden landscape tree transplanting device, characterized by comprising a mobile vehicle 1, which includes a frame 101, a handle 102, and a carriage 103 with an open top. A carrier plate 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the carriage 103, and a tree root fixing component 3 is provided between the carrier plate 2 and the carriage 103. A tree trunk fixing component 4 is provided above the carrier plate 2. The carriage 103 has a rectangular structure, and rollers 104 are provided at the four corners of the bottom of the carriage 103. A tilting opening 105 is provided on the front side of the carriage 103, and a cover plate 106 is fitted on the tilting opening 105. A handle 107 is provided on the outer wall of the cover plate 106, and magnetic blocks 108 are provided on both sides of the cover plate 106. The magnetic blocks 108 are magnetically attracted to the outer wall of the metal carriage 103.

[0040] The top of the carrier plate 2 is provided with several mounting holes 201 at equal intervals. The root fixing component 3 includes a fixing cover 301 whose top outer edge is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting hole 201. The inner cavity of the fixing cover 301 is frustoconical. The top diameter of the fixing cover 301 is larger than its bottom diameter. Several mounting plates 302 are fixedly connected at equal intervals along its circumference on the bottom inner wall of the fixing cover 301. Each mounting plate 302 is hinged to a support plate 304 on the side away from the inner wall of the fixing cover 301 by a hinge 303. A torsion spring 305 that cooperates with the mounting plate 302 and the support plate 304 is sleeved on the pivot of the hinge 303. When the torsion spring 305 is not subjected to external force, the support plate 304 is in a horizontal state.

[0041] The mounting plate 2 has vertically upward-facing upright plates 202 fixedly connected to the top four corners. The trunk fixing component 4 includes two pairs of upright plates 202 located on the front and rear sides, which are rotatably connected by a double-acting screw 401. Two slide rods 402 are symmetrically arranged between the two double-acting screws 401. Threaded sleeves 403 are provided at both ends of the slide rods 402. The threaded sleeves 403 are fitted on the outside of the double-acting screws 401 and threadedly connected to the double-acting screws 401. Several pairs of clamping plates 404 are symmetrically connected to the two slide rods 402. One end of each of the two double-acting screws 401 extends to the outside of the upright plate 202 and is coaxially fitted with a synchronous pulley 414. A synchronous belt 415 is fitted between the two synchronous pulleys 414. A crank 405 is fixedly connected to the outer end of one of the double-acting screws 401. The clamping plate 404 is U-shaped, with the openings of the two clamping plates 404 facing each other. A sliding sleeve 406 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the clamping plate 404, and the sliding sleeve 406 is slidably connected to the slide rod 402. Several horizontally arranged fixing sleeves 407 are fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the clamping plate 404. A sliding post 408 is slidably connected to the inner side of the fixing sleeve 407, and a vertically arranged clamping post 409 is fixedly connected to the outer end of the sliding post 408. A spring 410 is fixedly connected between the inner end of the sliding post 408 and the inner wall of the fixing sleeve 407. A threaded hole is provided on the outer wall of the sliding sleeve 406, and a butterfly head bolt 411 that mates with the outer wall of the slide rod 402 is threaded into the threaded hole. Magnetic plates 412 and metal plates 413 that magnetically engage with the magnetic plates 412 are respectively provided on both sides of the clamping plate 404. The magnetic plates 412 and metal plates 413 on the two opposing clamping plates 404 are arranged in opposite directions.

[0042] In actual use: Insert the tree roots into the inner side of the fixing cover 301 and place them on the bottom inner wall of the carriage 103. The tree roots will press the support plate 304 downwards. Conversely, under the action of the torsion spring 305, the support plate 304 will apply a certain pressure to the lower side of the tree roots from all sides, thereby further fixing the position of the tree roots. Then, adjust the sliding clamping plate 404 according to the position of the vertical rod. The sliding rod 402 can be set with scale lines to facilitate the corresponding clamping plates 404 on both sides to correspond to each other. Then, rotate the butterfly head bolt 411 to clamp the plate 404. With the position fixed, turn the crank 405, which drives the synchronous pulley 414 via the synchronous belt 415 to rotate the two-way lead screws 401 on both sides synchronously. This drives the clamping plates 404 on both sides to move relative to each other. Under the action of the spring 410, the clamping column 409 clamps and fixes the tree trunk around its perimeter. At this time, the clamping plates 401 on both sides are attracted to each other by the magnetic attraction of the magnetic plate 412 and the metal plate 413, thus fixing the clamping state. During the clamping process, the relative position of the clamping plate 404 and the tree trunk can be adjusted at any time as needed. When the tree reaches the transplanting position, separate the clamping plates by turning the crank 405 and lift the tree upwards. The clamping force provided by the torsion spring 305 does not affect the normal lifting of the tree. The clamping position of the support plate 304 is at the bottom of the tree root, and the contact part is designed in an arc shape, which makes it easier to lift the tree. After the transplanting is completed, the cover plate 106 can be opened to dump the accumulated soil in the truck bed 103 in a unified and fixed manner.

[0043] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A garden landscape tree transplanting device, characterized in that, The mobile vehicle (1) includes a frame (101), a handle (102), and a carriage (103) with an open top. A carrier plate (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the carriage (103). A tree root fixing component (3) is provided between the carrier plate (2) and the carriage (103). A tree trunk fixing component (4) is provided above the carrier plate (2). The carriage (103) has a rectangular structure, and rollers (104) are provided at the four corners of the bottom of the carriage (103).

2. The landscape tree transplanting device according to claim 1, wherein, The top of the carrier plate (2) is provided with a plurality of mounting holes (201) at equal intervals. The root fixing component (3) includes a top outer edge that is fixed to the inner wall of the mounting hole (201). The connecting fixed cover (301) has an inner cavity that is frustum-shaped, and the top diameter of the fixed cover (301) is larger than its bottom diameter. The bottom inner wall of the fixed cover (301) is fixedly connected with several mounting plates (302) at equal intervals along its circumference. Each mounting plate (302) is hinged to a support plate (304) on the side away from the inner wall of the fixed cover (301) by a hinge (303). A torsion spring (305) is sleeved on the pivot of the hinge (303) and cooperates with the mounting plate (302) and the support plate (304). When the torsion spring (305) is not subjected to external force, the support plate (304) is in a horizontal state.

3. The landscape tree transplanting device of claim 2, wherein, The mounting plate (2) Vertical plates (202) are fixedly connected to the four corners of the top. The trunk fixing component (4) includes two pairs of upright plates (202) located on the front and rear sides, which rotate between each other. A two-way lead screw (401) is dynamically connected. Two slide rods (402) are symmetrically arranged between the two two-way lead screws (401). Threaded sleeves (403) are respectively provided at both ends of the slide rods (402). The threaded sleeves (403) are sleeved on the outside of the two-way lead screws (401) and threadedly connected to the two-way lead screws (401). The two slide rods (402) are symmetrically connected with several pairs of clamping plates (404); One end of each of the two bidirectional lead screws (401) extends to the outside of the vertical plate (202) and is coaxially fitted with a synchronous pulley (414). A synchronous belt (415) is fitted between the two synchronous pulleys (414). A rocker arm (405) is fixedly connected to the outer end of one of the bidirectional lead screws (401).

4. The landscape tree transplanting device of claim 3, wherein, The clamping plate (404) is U-shaped, and the openings of the clamping plates (404) on both sides are arranged facing each other. A sliding sleeve (406) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the clamping plate (404), and the sliding sleeve (406) is slidably connected to the slide rod (402). The bottom inner wall of the clamping plate (404) is fixedly connected with several horizontally arranged fixing sleeves (407). The inner side of the fixed sleeve (407) is slidably connected to a sliding column (408), and the outer end of the sliding column (408) is fixedly connected to a vertically arranged clamping column (409). A spring (410) is fixedly connected between the inner end of the sliding column (408) and the inner wall of the fixed sleeve (407).

5. The garden landscape tree transplanting device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The sliding The outer wall of the sleeve (406) is provided with a threaded hole, and the threaded hole is threadedly connected to a butterfly head bolt (411) that mates with the outer wall of the slide rod (402).

6. The landscape tree transplanting device of claim 4, wherein, The clamping The two ends of the plate (404) are respectively provided with a magnetic suction plate (412) and a metal plate (413) that magnetically engages with the magnetic suction plate (412). The magnetic suction plate (412) and the metal plate (413) on the two clamping plates (404) are arranged in opposite directions.

7. The landscape tree transplanting device of claim 1, wherein, The carriage (103) has a pouring opening (105) on its front side, and a cover plate (106) is fitted on the pouring opening (105). A handle (107) is provided on the outer wall of the cover plate (106). Magnetic blocks (108) are provided on both sides of the cover plate (106), and the magnetic blocks (108) are made of metal. The outer wall of the carriage (103) is magnetically attached.

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