一种适用于圩区水稻的潮汐灌溉装置

By monitoring the water level of the final irrigation ditch with a float, and combining it with a DC pump and a solar power system, the irrigation of paddy fields is automatically controlled, solving the problem that existing equipment cannot determine the water level and realizing efficient and energy-saving irrigation with automatic water replenishment and drainage of paddy fields.

CN224504238UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17HOHAI UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HOHAI UNIV
Filing Date
2025-07-07
Publication Date
2026-07-17

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Abstract

本申请属于潮汐灌溉设备技术领域,公开了一种适用于圩区水稻的潮汐灌溉装置,包括末级农沟位,末级农沟位外侧设有辅助机构,辅助机构延伸至末级农沟位内部;辅助机构包括浮球,浮球嵌设在末级农沟位内部,浮球底部安装有直流泵,末级农沟内部设有水位线H1和H2,末级农沟位一侧设有稻田地下水,末级农沟位另一侧设有下一级农沟,该设备使用过程中,末级农沟中的水位可通过浮球进行自动监测,当浮球由初始水位H1下降到控制水位H2时,可对稻田进行自动补水,此时连接在直流泵上的浮球开关将自动打开,直流泵开始工作,并由下一级农沟进行自动补水到末级农沟,当末级农沟水位达到初始水位H1时,浮球开关将自动关闭,停止补水作业。
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Claims

1. A tidal irrigation device for paddy rice in a polder, comprising a final agricultural ditch position, characterized in that: An auxiliary mechanism is provided on the outside of the final-level irrigation ditch, and the auxiliary mechanism extends into the interior of the final-level irrigation ditch. The auxiliary mechanism includes a float embedded inside the final-stage irrigation ditch. A DC pump is installed at the bottom of the float. Water level lines H1 and H2 are provided inside the final-stage irrigation ditch. Paddy groundwater is provided on one side of the final-stage irrigation ditch, and a next-stage irrigation ditch is provided on the other side. A connecting component is provided on the outside of the DC pump.

2. The tidal irrigation device for paddy rice in a polder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The DC pump is powered by a solar power system.

3. The tidal irrigation device for paddy rice in a polder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The DC pump has a water supply flow rate of 8-15 m³ / h, a head of 2-3 m, and an operating voltage of 24 V.

4. The tidal irrigation device for paddy rice in a polder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting components include a first drainage pipe and a second drainage pipe, which are respectively connected to the final-level agricultural ditch and the groundwater in the paddy field.

5. The tidal irrigation device for paddy rice in a polder according to claim 4, characterized in that: Both drainage pipe one and drainage pipe two extend to the interior of the next level agricultural ditch at one end, and drainage valves are fitted on the outer sides of both drainage pipe one and drainage pipe two.

6. The tidal irrigation device for paddy rice in a polder according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner walls of both drain pipe one and drain pipe two are coated with polyethylene, and the outer walls of both drain pipe one and drain pipe two are coated with epoxy coal tar pitch.