一种倒塔式苔藓育种柱

CN224504280UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17WUXI CITY COLLEGE OF VOCATIONAL TECH

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
WUXI CITY COLLEGE OF VOCATIONAL TECH
Filing Date
2025-06-18
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional moss cultivation methods suffer from problems such as long growth cycles, low space utilization, inconvenient water and nutrient management, uneven nutrient supply, uneven lighting, and waste of nutrient solution, making it difficult to meet the needs of large-scale, intensive production.

Method used

Design an inverted tower-shaped moss breeding column, employing a three-dimensional layered structure, an automatic nutrient solution supply system, an adjustable supplemental lighting system, and a recycling mechanism. It includes multiple planting layers, a mesh tray, atomized spraying, a rotatable structure, adjustable supplemental lighting, and a dual-circulation nutrient solution supply system to achieve uniform light and efficient utilization of nutrient solution.

Benefits of technology

It increases the planting density per unit area, promotes balanced moss growth, saves water resources, reduces nutrient solution waste, and improves space utilization and growth consistency.

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Abstract

本实用新型涉及植物培育装置技术领域,具体为一种倒塔式苔藓育种柱,包括柱体和设置在其底部的支撑端,所述柱体上设有若干层种植层,各层自上而下逐层扩展,形成“倒塔”结构,提高空间利用率。每层种植层采用网状或多孔结构托盘,设有种植孔及挡边,便于苔藓固定与生长,支撑端顶部设有水泵和供水管,供水管通过分流管连接雾化嘴,实现营养液的均匀喷洒。灯架安装于支撑端上,其上的补光灯通过铰接架和调节轴可调角度,并由限位螺母锁定,适应不同层光照需求,柱体底部设有集液桶,回液管及其分支管将多余营养液回收至集液桶;柱体顶部设有回液泵及喷液管,实现液体循环利用。
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Claims

1. An inverted tower moss breeding column, characterized in that, The system includes a column (1), a support end (2) at the bottom of the column (1), several planting layers (3) on the column (1), the planting layers (3) expanding from top to bottom, a lamp holder (7) on the support end (2), several supplementary lights (9) installed on the lamp holder (7), the supplementary lights (9) facing the planting layers (3), a water pump (11) and a water supply pipe (6) installed on the top of the support end (2), one end of the water supply pipe (6) is connected to the water pump (11), several branch ports are provided on the water supply pipe (6), a diversion pipe (20) is installed on the branch ports, and the diversion pipe (20) is arranged above the planting layers (3), and the input end of the water pump (11) is connected to an external water source through a water guide pipe.

2. A reverse tower moss breeding column according to claim 1, characterized in that, The end of the diverter tube (20) is equipped with an atomizing nozzle (10).

3. The inverted tower bryophyte breeding column of claim 1, wherein, The fill light (9) is mounted on the lamp holder (7) via a hinge frame (8). The fill light (9) is mounted on the hinge frame (8) via an adjusting shaft (18), and the two ends of the adjusting shaft (18) are provided with limit nuts (19).

4. The inverted tower bryophyte breeding column of claim 1, wherein, The bottom of the column (1) is provided with a liquid collection tank (4). The inside of the column (1) is a hollow structure, and the hollow structure of the column (1) is connected to the liquid collection tank (4). The bottom of the planting layer (3) is equipped with a return pipe, which is connected to the column (1).

5. A reverse-tower moss breeding column according to claim 4, wherein A return pump (12) is installed on the top of the column (1). A spray pipe (14) is installed at the output end of the return pump (12). The input end of the return pump (12) is connected to the collection tank (4) through a suction pipe (13).

6. A reverse-tower moss breeding column according to claim 5, wherein The spray pipe (14) and the suction pipe (13) are located inside the hollow interior of the column (1). The spray pipe (14) is provided with several branch pipes (16), which penetrate the column (1). The end of the branch pipe (16) is equipped with a nozzle (17).

7. The inverted tower bryophyte breeding column of claim 1, wherein, The planting layer (3) is a tray with a mesh or porous structure, and the planting layer (3) has multiple planting holes and a retaining edge (15) at its edge.

8. The inverted tower-type moss breeding column according to claim 4, characterized in that, The support end (2) has a motor cavity inside, and a drive motor (5) is installed in the motor cavity. The bottom of the liquid collection tank (4) is provided with a support column, and the drive motor (5) is connected to the support column through a coupling.