规模化养殖带有自动投喂功能的种牛分群养殖栏

Abstract

本实用新型涉及规模化养殖带有自动投喂功能的种牛分群养殖栏，属于畜牧养殖设备技术领域。主要包括外护栏、隔栏、电动分群门、储料斗及下料机构等，通过电动分群门与控制器联动，结合外护栏和隔栏的空间布局设计，实现了种牛按预设规则精准导入不同分群区域；储料斗与下料机构配合，经导料槽优化结构将饲料均匀分配至各分群区。本申请能够减少人工干预，降低了种牛应激反应，显著提升规模化养殖管理效率和饲料投喂效率。

Claims

1. A large-scale breeding of cattle with automatic feeding function of the breeding of the group of the herd, characterized in that: The system includes an outer guardrail (1), a partition (2), a first guardrail (3), a second guardrail (4), an electric group gate (5), a support frame (6), a guide chute (7), a storage hopper (8), and a feeding mechanism (9). The outer guardrail (1) is composed of multiple first guardrails (3) connected end to end. The two sets of first guardrails (3) on the front side of the outer guardrail (1) are arranged inclined towards the inner area to form a semi-enclosed area that is wider in the front and narrower in the back. A passageway is formed between the adjacent ends of the first guardrails (3). Parallel to the passageway gate, the system is designed with... Two sets of second guardrails (4) are provided. One end of the second guardrail (4) is connected to the first guardrail (3), and the other end extends to the center area of ​​the outer guardrail (1), dividing the inner area of ​​the outer guardrail (1) into a first sub-group area (10) and a second sub-group area (11). A one-way flow channel is formed between the second guardrails (4). The inner area of ​​the outer guardrail (1) is provided with partitions (2) arranged in a T-shape. One end of the partition (2) is connected to the side of the outer guardrail (1), and the other end extends to the center area of ​​the outer guardrail (1). A grouping entrance is formed between the ends of adjacent partitions (2), dividing the inner area of ​​the outer guardrail (1) into a third grouping area (12) and a fourth grouping area (13), and a grouping entrance is formed between the end of the second guardrail (4) and the end of the partition (2); two sets of partitions (2) arranged on the same plane are equipped with rotatable electric grouping gates (5) at their ends, and the electric grouping gates (5) are electrically connected to the controller; support frames (6) are installed on the left and right sides of the outer guardrail (1), and the storage hopper (8) is installed on the support frame. On the frame (6), a feeding port is provided at the top and a feeding mechanism (9) is installed at the bottom discharge end. A quarter cone structure guide trough (7) is installed at the connection between the outer guardrail (1) and the partition (2). A ring-shaped feeding trough (71) is set horizontally at the bottom. The top is connected to two discharge ports (81) opened at the bottom of the storage hopper (8). The guide trough (7) is located at the corners of the first subgroup area (10), the second subgroup area (11), the third subgroup area (12) and the fourth subgroup area (13).

2. The scale breeding of the claim 1 with automatic feeding function of the cattle breeding pen, characterized in that: The electric group gate (5) includes a door frame (51), a support plate (52), a rotating shaft (53), and a first motor (54). The door frame (51) is a quarter-cylindrical frame structure. The rotating shaft (53) is installed at the center of the door frame (51). The top end is rotatably connected to the support plate (52) installed on the top of the partition (2) through a bearing. The bottom end is rotatably connected to the base at the bottom of the partition (2) through a bearing. The first motor (54) is installed on the support plate (52) and electrically connected to the controller. Its output end is connected to the rotating shaft (53) for transmission.

3. The scale breeding of the claim 1 or 2 with automatic feeding function of the breeding cow group breeding pen, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism (9) includes a second motor (91), a transmission shaft (92), and a spiral blade (93). The transmission shaft (92) is installed at the discharge end at the bottom of the storage hopper (8), and its top extends into the storage hopper (8) and is connected to the spiral blade (93). The second motor (91) is installed at the discharge end at the bottom of the storage hopper (8) and is electrically connected to the controller. Its output shaft is connected to the bottom end of the transmission shaft (92). The discharge valve is installed at the discharge port (81) and is electrically connected to the controller.

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