一种立体栖息式贝藻共生礁体

Abstract

一种立体栖息式贝藻共生礁体，涉及人工礁体技术领域，解决现有技术中存在的结构功能单一，未充分整合生物的栖息需求的问题。包括浮力板，所述浮力板下端通过链条均匀连接有多个配重块，所述浮力板上端均匀连接有多个连接柱，所述连接柱与所述浮力板垂直连接，所述连接柱的上端连接有藻礁基架，所述藻礁基架表面设有多个用于藻类附着的凹槽；所述浮力板上设置有贝类养殖浮架，所述贝类养殖浮架与所述连接柱滑动连接，所述贝类养殖浮架内连接有多个框体，所述框体内连接有贝类苗网，所述框体与所述浮力板垂直设置。有益效果是：能够实现海域空间的立体利用，满足海洋生物的栖息需求，强化了海洋生态系统的稳定性。

Claims

1. A three-dimensional habitat diatom reef symbiosis, comprising a buoyancy plate (1), characterized in that, The lower end of the buoyancy plate (1) is evenly connected with multiple counterweights (3) via chains (2). The upper end of the buoyancy plate (1) is evenly connected with multiple connecting columns (9). The connecting columns (9) are vertically connected to the buoyancy plate (1). The upper end of the connecting column (9) is connected to an algal reef base frame (10). The surface of the algal reef base frame (10) is provided with multiple grooves (11) for algae attachment. A shellfish aquaculture float (13) is provided on the buoyancy plate (1). The shellfish aquaculture float (13) is slidably connected to the connecting columns (9). Multiple frames (14) are connected inside the shellfish aquaculture float (13). Shellfish seedling nets (15) are connected inside the frames (14). The frames (14) are vertically set to the buoyancy plate (1).

2. A three-dimensional habitat benthic algal symbiotic reef according to claim 1, wherein, A separating net (19) is provided between the algal reef base (10) and the shellfish aquaculture floating frame (13), and the separating net (19) is connected to the lower end of the algal reef base (10).

3. A three-dimensional habitat benthic algal symbiotic reef according to claim 1, wherein, The buoyancy plate (1) includes a shell (4), a plurality of parallel floats (5) and a connecting rod (6) connecting the floats (5). The floats (5) are hollow and filled with polyethylene foam. A reinforcing rib (7) is provided between the outer wall of the floats (5) and the shell (4).

4. A three-dimensional habitat benthic algal symbiotic reef according to claim 3, wherein, A flow guide groove (8) is provided below the housing (4), and the flow guide groove (8) is arranged in a cross shape.

5. The three-dimensional habitat-microalga symbiotic reef according to claim 1, wherein, The bottom of the shellfish aquaculture floating frame (13) is connected to a sliding block (16), and a sliding groove (17) is connected to the connecting column (9) corresponding to the sliding block (16). The length of the sliding groove (17) is the same as the longitudinal length of the shellfish aquaculture floating frame (13).

6. A three-dimensional habitat benthic algal symbiotic reef according to claim 5, wherein, The frame (14) is slidably connected to the shellfish aquaculture float (13), and the bottom of the frame (14) and the shellfish aquaculture float (13) are fixedly connected by a positioning pin (18).

7. The three-dimensional habitat-microalga symbiotic reef body according to claim 1, characterized in that, The algal reef base (10) has a plurality of protruding ridges (12) in the groove (11), the protruding ridges (12) are spaced apart in the groove (11), the height of the protruding ridges (12) is 2-5cm, and the depth of the groove (11) is 3-8cm.

Images