Precisely locating forest pest trapping and counting devices

Abstract

This utility model provides a precise positioning device for trapping and counting forest pests, belonging to the field of agricultural technology. It addresses the problem that existing devices easily trap pests by leaving their carcasses on the electric grid surface, preventing successful counting and affecting the overall accuracy of the trapping device. The device includes a trapping mounting frame, a trapping connecting frame, a rain cover, a collection hopper, protective railings, a collection bottle, a trapping mechanism, and a stabilizing mechanism. The trapping connecting frame is spring-loaded to the upper end of the trapping mounting frame. The rain cover is fixedly connected to the lower end of the trapping mounting frame. The collection hopper is fixedly connected to the lower end of the trapping mounting frame. The protective railings are fixedly connected to the lower end of the trapping mounting frame. The collection bottle is located below the collection hopper. The trapping mechanism is located on the outside of the trapping mounting frame. The stabilizing mechanism is located below the trapping connecting frame, significantly improving the accuracy of pest counting.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of agricultural technology, and more specifically, it relates to a forest pest trapping and counting device that can accurately locate forest pests. Background Technology

[0002] To provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of forest pests and diseases, reduce disaster losses, and protect forest ecosystems, it is generally necessary to predict forest pests and diseases by real-time and accurate monitoring of the distribution, density, and activity patterns of harmful organisms. Existing pest trapping and counting devices integrate multidisciplinary technologies, using sex pheromones, specific wavelength lights, and other attractants to lure target pests into the device based on their chemotaxis, phototaxis, and other behavioral characteristics. Automatic pest counting and species identification are achieved through photoelectric sensors and image recognition modules (such as deep learning algorithms), combined with weight sensing to improve data accuracy. Built-in GPS / BeiDou positioning modules obtain precise geographic coordinates, and environmental sensors such as temperature and humidity collect surrounding data. The location information and pest data are transmitted in real-time to a cloud platform via IoT technologies (such as NB-IoT and 5G), and combined with a GIS system to generate distribution heat maps, providing decision support for precise prevention and control while meeting the needs of ecological monitoring and efficient control.

[0003] The existing application number is CN202320620342.8. This utility model discloses a device for trapping forest pests, including a shell with an opening on its side surface, a support plate on the inner bottom wall of the shell, a spring fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate, a box fixedly connected to the inner surface of the shell, and a lifting device. The lifting device includes a fixing plate, a support rod, and a groove. The fixing plate is slidably connected to the inner surface of the shell, the upper surface of the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the support rod, and the groove is located on the side surface of the fixing plate. This structure, with its lifting device, allows for the trapping of multiple organisms with a single device without harming the animals, avoiding injury or death to beneficial animals. Furthermore, the lifting device lowers during trapping, allowing for observation from a distance to determine if the trapping was successful, thus reducing workload.

[0004] Based on the above, existing methods for trapping pests generally use electric grids to kill the trapped pests and then count them. However, because the dead pests are easily stuck to the surface of the electric grid after being electrocuted, the dead pests cannot pass through the photoelectric sensor, resulting in the pests not being counted successfully and affecting the counting accuracy of the entire trapping device. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the aforementioned technical problems, this utility model provides a forest pest trapping and counting device capable of precise positioning. This solves the problem that existing methods, when trapping pests, typically use an electric grid to kill the trapped pests before counting. However, because the dead pests easily adhere to the surface of the grid after being electrocuted, they fail to pass through the photoelectric sensor, resulting in the pests not being successfully counted and affecting the counting accuracy of the entire trapping device.

[0006] The purpose and effectiveness of this utility model's precise positioning and counting device for trapping and counting forest pests are achieved through the following specific technical means:

[0007] A precise positioning device for trapping and counting forest pests includes a trapping mounting frame, a trapping connecting frame, a rain cover, a collection hopper, protective railings, a collection bottle, a trapping mechanism, and a stabilization mechanism. A Beidou positioning module and a solar panel are installed on the outer side of the trapping mounting frame. The trapping connecting frame is fixedly connected to the upper end of the trapping mounting frame by springs. The rain cover is fixedly connected to the lower end of the trapping mounting frame. The collection hopper is fixedly connected to the lower end of the trapping mounting frame. Multiple sets of protective railings are provided, each fixedly connected to the lower end of the trapping mounting frame, and the lower ends of each set are fixedly connected to the collection hopper. The collection bottle is located below the collection hopper. The trapping mechanism is located on the outer side of the trapping mounting frame. The stabilization mechanism is located below the trapping connecting frame.

[0008] Furthermore, the trapping mechanism includes: a mounting rod and a mounting adjustment component; the mounting rod is fixedly connected to the left side of the trapping frame; the mounting adjustment component is slidably connected to the outside of the mounting rod, and the mounting adjustment component is locked to the mounting rod by bolts, with a clamping structure fixedly connected to the left end of the mounting adjustment component.

[0009] Furthermore, the trapping mechanism also includes a counter; the counter is fixedly connected to the lower end of the collection hopper, the collection bottle is threadedly connected to the lower end of the counter, the counter is a photoelectric sensor structure, the counter is provided with a transmitter and a receiver, the counter is electrically connected to the solar panel of the trapping mounting frame, and the counter is communicatively connected to an external cloud platform.

[0010] Furthermore, the trapping mechanism also includes: a trapping electric grid and a trapping light; the trapping electric grid is fixedly connected to the lower part of the trapping mounting frame, and the trapping electric grid is electrically connected to the solar panel of the trapping mounting frame; the trapping light is fixedly connected to the lower part of the trapping mounting frame, and the trapping light is electrically connected to the solar panel of the trapping mounting frame, and the trapping light is located inside the trapping electric grid.

[0011] Furthermore, the stabilization mechanism includes: a stabilizing drive component and a stabilizing eccentric component; the stabilizing drive component is rotatably connected above the trapping mounting frame, and a wind turbine structure is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the stabilizing drive component; the stabilizing eccentric component is fixedly connected to the lower outer periphery of the stabilizing drive component.

[0012] Furthermore, the stabilization mechanism also includes: a trap filling cylinder, a trap extrusion screw, a trap extrusion component, and a solid lure; the trap filling cylinder is fixedly connected to the lower middle position of the trap mounting frame, and several rectangular groove structures are provided below the trap filling cylinder; the trap extrusion screw is rotatably connected to the upper end of the trap filling cylinder; the trap extrusion component is slidably connected to the upper inner side of the trap filling cylinder, and the trap extrusion component is threadedly connected to the trap extrusion screw; the solid lure is placed inside the lower end of the trap filling cylinder.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] This invention utilizes a trapping mechanism with a movable adjustment component. After the adjustment component is positioned correctly, locking bolts are used to secure it to the mounting rod, facilitating the installation of the entire device. When trapping and counting pests, the trapping light is activated, attracting the pests. The attracted pests come into contact with the trapping grid, which kills them. The dead pests pass through the counting component into the collection bottle, where they are collected. As the pests pass through the counting component, the count is recorded and the information is transmitted to a cloud platform. Simultaneously, the Beidou positioning module of the trapping mounting frame provides precise location tracking, making the installation and operation of the entire device more convenient and adaptable to different installation scenarios. The precise location tracking allows the cloud platform to simultaneously acquire pest data and specific locations, providing accurate and comprehensive information support for the monitoring and control of forestry pests, thus enhancing the practicality of the device and the scientific nature of the monitoring.

[0015] This invention utilizes a stabilizing mechanism. The wind turbine structure of the stabilizing drive component rotates when blown by the wind, causing the stabilizing drive component to rotate. This rotation of the stabilizing drive component then drives the stabilizing eccentric component to rotate, which in turn causes the trapping mounting frame to vibrate. The vibration of the trapping mounting frame, in turn, causes the trapping grid to vibrate, shaking off the dead insects and ensuring accurate counting of the dead insects. The solid lure enables the trapping of insects during the day. When the lower part of the solid lure is consumed, the trapping compression screw rotates, causing the trapping compression component to move downwards, thus trapping and compressing the insects. The device moves downwards and squeezes the solid lure core. At this time, the lower end of the solid lure core is squeezed out of the rectangular groove of the trapping filling tube, allowing the new solid lure core to come into contact with the outside world and continue to trap pests. With the help of natural wind, the trapping grid vibrates and shakes off the dead pests, avoiding the accumulation of dead bodies that interfere with the counting. This significantly improves the accuracy of pest counting, enables continuous trapping of pests during the day, extends the effective use time of the lure core, reduces the trouble of frequent replacement, and takes into account the stability of the trapping effect and the practicality of the device. Overall, it improves the efficiency and reliability of trapping and counting forest pests. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the stabilizing drive component of this utility model.

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the trapping electric grid structure of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the stabilizing eccentric component structure of this utility model.

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the trapping and extrusion component of this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram, the correspondence between component names and drawing numbers is as follows:

[0022] 1. Trapping mounting frame; 101. Mounting rod; 102. Mounting adjustment component; 103. Counter component; 104. Trapping electric grid; 105. Trapping light; 2. Trapping connecting frame; 201. Stabilizing drive component; 202. Stabilizing eccentric component; 203. Trapping filling cylinder; 204. Trapping extrusion screw; 205. Trapping extrusion component; 206. Solid lure; 3. Rain cover; 4. Collection hopper; 5. Guardrail; 6. Collection bottle. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

[0024] Example 1:

[0025] As attached Figures 1 to 3 As shown:

[0026] This utility model provides a precise positioning device for trapping and counting forest pests, including a trapping mounting frame 1, a trapping connecting frame 2, a rain cover 3, a collection hopper 4, protective railings 5, a collection bottle 6, and a trapping mechanism. A Beidou positioning module and a solar panel are installed on the outer side of the trapping mounting frame 1. The trapping connecting frame 2 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the trapping mounting frame 1 by springs. The rain cover 3 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the trapping mounting frame 1. The collection hopper 4 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the trapping mounting frame 1. Multiple sets of protective railings 5 ​​are provided, each fixedly connected to the lower end of the trapping mounting frame 1, and the lower ends of each set of protective railings 5 ​​are fixedly connected to the collection hopper 4. The collection bottle 6 is located below the collection hopper 4. The trapping mechanism is located on the outer side of the trapping mounting frame 1.

[0027] The trapping mechanism includes: a mounting rod 101 and a mounting adjustment component 102; the mounting rod 101 is fixedly connected to the left side of the trapping connecting frame 2; the mounting adjustment component 102 is slidably connected to the outside of the mounting rod 101, and the mounting adjustment component 102 is locked to the mounting rod 101 by bolts, and a clamping structure is fixedly connected to the left end of the mounting adjustment component 102.

[0028] The trapping mechanism also includes: a counter 103; the counter 103 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the collection hopper 4, the collection bottle 6 is threadedly connected to the lower end of the counter 103, the counter 103 is a photoelectric sensor structure, the counter 103 is provided with a transmitter and a receiver, the counter 103 is electrically connected to the solar panel of the trapping mounting frame 1, and the counter 103 is communicatively connected to an external cloud platform.

[0029] The trapping mechanism also includes: a trapping grid 104 and a trapping light 105; the trapping grid 104 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the trapping mounting frame 1, and the trapping grid 104 is electrically connected to the solar panel of the trapping mounting frame 1; the trapping light 105 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the trapping mounting frame 1, and the trapping light 105 is electrically connected to the solar panel of the trapping mounting frame 1, and the trapping light 105 is located inside the trapping grid 104.

[0030] The specific usage and function of this embodiment: The installation adjustment component 102 is moved and adjusted to a suitable position. Then, the locking bolts are used to lock the installation adjustment component 102 and the installation fixing rod 101, which facilitates the installation of the entire device. When trapping and counting pests, the trapping light 105 is turned on. The trapping light 105 attracts pests. The attracted pests come into contact with the trapping grid 104, which kills the pests. The pest corpses enter the collection bottle 6 through the counting component 103. The collection bottle 6 collects the pests. When the pests pass through the counting component 103, the counting component 103 counts the pests and transmits the information to the cloud platform. At the same time, the Beidou positioning module of the trapping mounting frame 1 accurately locates the trapping position, and the protective railing 5 blocks broken tree branches, thus protecting the entire device.

[0031] Example 2:

[0032] This utility model provides a precise positioning device for trapping and counting forest pests, based on Embodiment 1, such as... Figures 1 to 5 As shown, it also includes a stabilization mechanism, which is located below the trapping connection frame 2.

[0033] The stabilization mechanism includes a stabilizing drive component 201 and a stabilizing eccentric component 202. The stabilizing drive component 201 is rotatably connected to the top of the trapping mounting frame 1, and a wind turbine structure is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the stabilizing drive component 201. The stabilizing eccentric component 202 is fixedly connected to the lower outer periphery of the stabilizing drive component 201.

[0034] The stabilizing mechanism also includes: a trap filling cylinder 203, a trap extrusion screw 204, a trap extrusion component 205, and a solid lure 206; the trap filling cylinder 203 is fixedly connected to the lower middle position of the trap mounting frame 1, and several rectangular groove structures are provided below the trap filling cylinder 203; the trap extrusion screw 204 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the trap filling cylinder 203; the trap extrusion component 205 is slidably connected to the upper inner side of the trap filling cylinder 203, and the trap extrusion component 205 is threadedly connected to the trap extrusion screw 204; the solid lure 206 is placed inside the lower end of the trap filling cylinder 203.

[0035] The specific usage and function of this embodiment are as follows: When trapping pests, the windmill structure of the stabilizing drive component 201 is rotated by the wind, and the stabilizing drive component 201 is driven to rotate. The rotation of the stabilizing drive component 201 drives the stabilizing eccentric component 202 to rotate, and the rotation of the stabilizing eccentric component 202 drives the trapping mounting frame 1 to vibrate. The vibration of the trapping mounting frame 1 drives the trapping grid 104 to vibrate. The vibration of the trapping grid 104 shakes off the dead pests, ensuring the accuracy of counting the dead pests. The solid lure 206 enables the trapping of pests during the day. When the lower part of the solid lure 206 is consumed, the trapping squeezing screw 204 is rotated. The trapping squeezing screw 204 rotates and drives the trapping squeezing component 205 to move downward. The trapping squeezing component 205 moves downward and squeezes the solid lure 206. At this time, the lower end of the solid lure 206 is squeezed out of the rectangular groove of the trapping filling cylinder 203, so that the new solid lure 206 comes into contact with the outside world and continues to trap pests.

[0036] The following points should be noted in this article:

[0037] 1. The accompanying drawings of this embodiment only involve the structures involved in this embodiment; other structures can refer to the general design.

[0038] 2. Where there is no conflict, this embodiment and the features in the embodiment can be combined with each other to obtain new embodiments.

[0039] The above are merely specific implementations of this embodiment, but the protection scope of this embodiment is not limited thereto. Any variations or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this embodiment should be included within the protection scope of this embodiment. Therefore, the protection scope of this embodiment should be determined by the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A forestry pest trapping and counting device capable of accurate positioning, characterised in that: The system includes a trapping mounting frame (1), a trapping connecting frame (2), a rain cover (3), a collection hopper (4), protective railings (5), a collection bottle (6), a trapping technology mechanism, and a stabilization technology mechanism. A Beidou positioning module and a solar panel are installed on the outside of the trapping mounting frame (1). The trapping connecting frame (2) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the trapping mounting frame (1) by springs. The rain cover (3) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the trapping mounting frame (1). The collection hopper (4) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the trapping mounting frame (1). Multiple sets of protective railings (5) are provided, each fixedly connected to the lower end of the trapping mounting frame (1), with the lower ends of each set fixedly connected to the collection hopper (4). The collection bottle (6) is located below the collection hopper (4). The trapping technology mechanism is located on the outside of the trapping mounting frame (1). The stabilization technology mechanism is located below the trapping connecting frame (2).

2. The precisely positionable forestry pest trapping and counting device of claim 1, wherein: The trapping mechanism includes: a mounting rod (101) and a mounting adjustment component (102); the mounting rod (101) is fixedly connected to the left side of the trapping connecting frame (2); the mounting adjustment component (102) is slidably connected to the outside of the mounting rod (101), and the mounting adjustment component (102) and the mounting rod (101) are locked together by bolts, and a clamping structure is fixedly connected to the left end of the mounting adjustment component (102).

3. The precisely positionable forestry pest trapping and counting device of claim 2, wherein: The trapping mechanism also includes: a counter (103); the counter (103) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the collection hopper (4), the collection bottle (6) is threadedly connected to the lower end of the counter (103), the counter (103) is a photoelectric sensor structure, the counter (103) is provided with a transmitter and a receiver, the counter (103) is electrically connected to the solar panel of the trapping mounting frame (1), and the counter (103) is communicatively connected to an external cloud platform.

4. The precisely positionable forestry pest trapping and counting device of claim 3, wherein: The trapping mechanism further includes: a trapping grid (104) and a trapping lamp (105); the trapping grid (104) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the trapping mounting frame (1), and the trapping grid (104) is electrically connected to the solar panel of the trapping mounting frame (1); the trapping lamp (105) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the trapping mounting frame (1), and the trapping lamp (105) is electrically connected to the solar panel of the trapping mounting frame (1), and the trapping lamp (105) is located inside the trapping grid (104).

5. The precisely positionable forestry pest trapping and counting device of claim 1, wherein: The stabilization mechanism includes a stabilizing drive (201) and a stabilizing eccentric component (202); the stabilizing drive (201) is rotatably connected above the trapping mounting frame (1), and a wind turbine structure is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the stabilizing drive (201); the stabilizing eccentric component (202) is fixedly connected to the lower outer periphery of the stabilizing drive (201).

6. The precisely positionable forestry pest trapping and counting device of claim 5, wherein: The stabilizing mechanism further includes: a trap filling cylinder (203), a trap extrusion screw (204), a trap extrusion component (205), and a solid lure (206); the trap filling cylinder (203) is fixedly connected to the lower middle position of the trap mounting frame (1), and several rectangular groove structures are provided below the trap filling cylinder (203); the trap extrusion screw (204) is rotatably connected to the upper end of the trap filling cylinder (203); the trap extrusion component (205) is slidably connected to the upper inner side of the trap filling cylinder (203), and the trap extrusion component (205) is threadedly connected to the trap extrusion screw (204); the solid lure (206) is placed inside the lower end of the trap filling cylinder (203).

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