一种中药材合欢皮剥皮装置

By adopting a rotary table and peeling knife design in the peeling device for Albizia julibrissin bark, combined with a self-centering conveyor mechanism, the problems of low efficiency and poor adaptability of existing equipment have been solved, achieving efficient and uniform peeling of Albizia julibrissin bark, and improving the quality and processing adaptability of medicinal materials.

CN224504619UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17HUBEI UNIV FOR NATITIES

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HUBEI UNIV FOR NATITIES
Filing Date
2025-08-27
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing equipment for peeling Albizia julibrissin bark is inefficient, labor-intensive, produces uneven peeling thickness, easily damages the medicinal material, and is difficult to adapt to Albizia julibrissin branches of different diameters, resulting in insufficient quality and processing precision of the medicinal material.

Method used

A peeling device comprising a turntable and peeling blades was designed. Multiple peeling blades are arranged in a circular array on the turntable. The turntable is driven to rotate at high speed by a drive motor. A symmetrically arranged conveying mechanism is adopted. The conveying mechanism is designed with a self-centering clamping structure. The conveying speed is precisely controlled by a stepper motor to achieve stable conveying and uniform cutting of Albizia julibrissin branches.

Benefits of technology

This method enables efficient and uniform peeling of Albizia bark, reduces damage to the medicinal materials, improves peeling efficiency and equipment versatility, and ensures the quality of the medicinal materials and their adaptability to subsequent processing.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本实用新型涉及中药材加工技术领域,尤其为一种中药材合欢皮剥皮装置,包括机架、设置在机架内的剥皮机构、设置有两个且对称分布在剥皮机构两侧的传送机构,以及固定安装在传送机构上的控制器;机架包括支撑盘,支撑盘的外表面下部对称连接有两个支撑腿,支撑盘的外侧固定安装有立架;剥皮机构包括转动连接在支撑盘内的转盘,转盘的内表面呈环形阵列设置有多个剥皮刀。本实用新型所述的一种中药材合欢皮剥皮装置,通过环形阵列剥皮刀实现均匀高效剥皮,减少药材损伤;采用自定心传送结构,确保送料稳定、防偏移,并适应不同粗细枝条;整机运行平稳,自动化程度高,显著提升合欢皮剥皮效率与品质,降低劳动强度,适用于中药材规模化加工。
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Claims

1. A device for peeling the bark of the Chinese medicinal herb Albizia julibrissin, characterized in that: The device includes a frame (1), a peeling mechanism (2) disposed within the frame (1), two conveying mechanisms (3) symmetrically distributed on both sides of the peeling mechanism (2), and a controller (4) fixedly mounted on the conveying mechanism (3); the frame (1) includes a support plate (11), two support legs (12) symmetrically connected to the lower part of the outer surface of the support plate (11), and a stand (14) fixedly mounted on the outer side of the support plate (11); The peeling mechanism (2) includes a turntable (23) rotatably connected to the support plate (11), and the turntable (23) is coaxially arranged with the support plate (11). The inner surface of the turntable (23) is arranged with a plurality of peeling knives (25) in a ring array, and the outer surface of the turntable (23) is fixedly connected with a transmission gear (24).

2. The Chinese herbal medicine cortex sheller according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper part of the outer surface of the support plate (11) is provided with a through groove (13) that communicates with the interior of the support plate (11), and the upper part of the transmission gear (24) passes through the through groove (13) and is located on the outside of the support plate (11).

3. The Chinese herbal medicine cortex sheller according to claim 2, characterized in that: The peeling mechanism (2) also includes a drive motor (21) fixedly installed on the stand (14), and the output end of the drive motor (21) is fixedly connected to a drive gear (22) that meshes with the transmission gear (24).

4. The Chinese herbal medicine cortex sheller according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying mechanism (3) includes a mounting frame (31). Two mounting frames (31) are provided and symmetrically connected to the outside of the support plate (11). A first rotating rod (32) and a second rotating rod (34) are movably connected between the two mounting frames (31). A first transmission roller (33) is fixedly connected to the first rotating rod (32), and a second transmission roller (35) corresponding to the position of the second rotating rod (34) is fixedly connected to the second rotating rod (34).

5. The Chinese herbal medicine cortex sheller according to claim 4, characterized in that: The second transmission roller (35) has the same structure as the second rotating rod (34), and the diameter of the second transmission roller (35) increases from the middle to both sides.

6. The Chinese herbal medicine cortex shavings device according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the first rotating rod (32) is fixedly connected to a stepper motor (36), and the stepper motor (36) is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting bracket (31).