一种二类错颌畸形的矫正辅助装置
By introducing compression springs and telescopic rod structures, as well as elastic connections and rotatable hinge designs for the upper and lower orthodontic components into the orthodontic device, the problems of discomfort and insufficient bite adjustment caused by the rigid connection of existing orthodontic appliances have been solved, achieving improved comfort and flexibility to meet the needs of different orthodontic stages.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- SHANDONG UNIV
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-04
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-17
AI Technical Summary
The existing fixed orthodontic appliances have a rigid connection between the upper and lower dental arches, which cannot be flexibly adjusted according to the patient's oral movement state. This results in poor wearing comfort, may generate excessive stress, affect the orthodontic effect, and the occlusal adjustment structure is not flexible enough to accurately adapt to the occlusal angle and orthodontic stage needs of different patients, increasing the treatment period and patient discomfort.
It adopts a compression spring and telescopic rod structure between the left and right maxillary blocks, combined with the elastic connection design of the upper and lower orthodontic components. Through the rotatable hinge structure of the upper and lower orthodontic components and the elastic fastening of the X-shaped rubber sleeve, it realizes the adaptive extension and contraction of oral movement and the flexible adjustment of the occlusal angle.
It improves the wearing comfort of the orthodontic device, reduces stress concentration, shortens the treatment cycle, reduces patient discomfort, can adapt to the needs of different orthodontic stages, and improves the orthodontic effect.
Smart Images
Figure CN224505625U_ABST
Abstract
Claims
1. A Class II malocclusion correction aid device comprising a left push maxillary block (1) and a right push maxillary block (2), characterized in that: The right end of the left maxillary block (1) is fixedly connected to three compression springs (3), and each of the three compression springs (3) is connected to a telescopic rod (4). The right ends of the three telescopic rods (4) are fixedly connected to the right maxillary block (2). The front and rear ends of the left maxillary block (1) and the right maxillary block (2) are fixedly connected to upper correction components (5), and the bottom of each of the two upper correction components (5) is provided with a lower correction component (6).
2. The device of claim 1, wherein: The upper orthodontic component (5) includes an upper dental arch (51), the left end of which has a plurality of first grooves (53), each of which is threaded with a first fastening screw (56), the inner side of which is fixedly connected with a plurality of first fixing rings (52), the left end of which is fixedly connected with a plurality of upper hooks (55), the outer surface of which is fitted with an X-shaped rubber sleeve (54), and the upper dental arch (51) is fixedly connected to the left side of the left maxillary block (1).
3. The device of claim 1, wherein: The lower orthodontic component (6) includes a lower dental arch (61). The left end of the lower dental arch (61) has multiple second grooves (68). Each of the second grooves (68) is threaded with a second fastening screw (69). Multiple second fixing rings (66) are fixedly connected to the right side of the lower dental arch (61). A pivot (65) is provided on the rear left side of the lower dental arch (61). There are two pivots (65). The outer surfaces of the two pivots (65) are respectively fitted with an upper occlusal plate (62) and a lower occlusal plate (63). The connection between the upper occlusal plate (62) and the upper occlusal plate (63) is connected by a common intermediate shaft (64). Multiple lower hooks (67) are fixedly connected to the left end of the lower dental arch (61). The lower dental arch (61) is located directly below the upper dental arch (51).
4. The device of claim 1, wherein: The left maxillary block (1) and the right maxillary block (2) are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the midline of the maxilla. The three compression springs (3) are arranged longitudinally at equal intervals. The telescopic rod (4) passes through the central axis of the compression spring (3) and its right end is fixedly connected to the right maxillary block (2). The upper correction component (5) and the lower correction component (6) are located on the left and right sides of the left maxillary block (1) and the right maxillary block (2), respectively.
5. The device of claim 3, wherein: The upper biting plate (62) and the lower biting plate (63) are hinged together by a pivot (65).
6. The device of claim 2, wherein: Multiple first fixing rings (52) are equidistantly distributed along the inner arch side of the upper dental arch (51), the upper hook (55) and the first groove (53) are staggered on the same horizontal line, and the outer surface of the X-shaped rubber sleeve (54) is flush with the outer surface of the upper dental arch (51).
7. The device of claim 2, wherein: The upper hook (55) and the lower hook (67) are distributed in a vertically corresponding manner. The upper hook (55) and the lower hook (67) are inserted and sleeved in the X-shaped rubber sleeve (54). The inner wall of the X-shaped rubber sleeve (54) is tightly fitted with the outer surface of the upper hook (55) and the lower hook (67) to achieve elastic fastening.