一种外骨骼式的手部功能康复机器人

By incorporating the sliding block and spring design of the exoskeleton-type hand function rehabilitation robot, combined with adjustable resistance and electric push rods, the problem of patients lacking active force in existing technologies has been solved. This has resulted in enhanced hand muscle strength and joint stability, adapting to the training needs of different rehabilitation levels.

CN224505832UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SHENZHEN DAPENG NEW AREA NANAO PEOPLES HOSPITAL

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHENZHEN DAPENG NEW AREA NANAO PEOPLES HOSPITAL
Filing Date
2025-04-09
Publication Date
2026-07-17

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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种外骨骼式的手部功能康复机器人,属于康复机器人技术领域。包括穿戴板,穿戴板上固定设置有支撑架,支撑架上设置有支撑板,支撑板上固定设置有套筒,套筒内壁滑动设置有滑动块,滑动块的一侧固定设置有滑杆,滑杆的一端延伸至套筒外侧并设置有腕托,滑动块上远离滑杆的一侧与套筒内壁之间固定设置有弹簧,套筒上设置有调节结构,调节结构用于调节滑动块和套筒之间的阻力。本实用新型本装置通过患者对腕托施加力,使其带动滑杆进行移动,然后滑杆带动滑动块在套筒内部滑动,滑动块在移动过程中对弹簧进行拉伸,患者通过克服弹力完成手部运动,可增强手部肌肉力量、耐力及关节的稳定性。
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Claims

1. An exoskeleton-type hand function rehabilitation robot, characterized in that: The device includes a wearable plate (1), a support frame (2) fixedly mounted on the wearable plate (1), a support plate (3) mounted on the support frame (2), a sleeve (4) fixedly mounted on the support plate (3), a sliding block (5) slidably mounted on the inner wall of the sleeve (4), a sliding rod (7) fixedly mounted on one side of the sliding block (5), one end of the sliding rod (7) extending to the outside of the sleeve (4) and having a wrist rest (8), a spring (6) fixedly mounted between the side of the sliding block (5) away from the sliding rod (7) and the inner wall of the sleeve (4), and an adjustment structure mounted on the sleeve (4) for adjusting the resistance between the sliding block (5) and the sleeve (4).

2. The exoskeleton type hand function rehabilitation robot according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment structure includes a resistance groove (1011) formed on the sliding block (5), a resistance plate (1012) is provided inside the resistance groove (1011), a sliding plate (1013) is fixedly provided on the resistance plate (1012), the sliding plate (1013) is slidably connected to the inside of the sleeve (4), and a pressing component is provided on the sleeve (4). The pressing component is used to adjust the pressure between the resistance plate (1012) and the resistance groove (1011).

3. The exoskeleton-type hand function rehabilitation robot according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pressing component includes a threaded hole (1021) opened on the sleeve (4), and a threaded rod (1022) is threaded inside the threaded hole (1021). One end of the threaded rod (1022) extends into the sleeve (4) and is rotatably connected to the sliding plate (1013). The other end of the threaded rod (1022) extends to the outside of the sleeve (4) and is fixedly provided with a rotating block (1023).

4. The exoskeleton type hand function rehabilitation robot according to claim 1, characterized in that: An electric push rod (1031) is fixedly installed on the support frame (2). The output end of the electric push rod (1031) is equipped with a connecting rod (1032). A guide sleeve (301) is sleeved on the support plate (3). The connecting rod (1032) is hinged to the guide sleeve (301).

5. The exoskeleton type hand function rehabilitation robot according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two connecting plates (1041) are fixedly installed on the support frame (2), and the support plate (3) is located between the two connecting plates (1041) and is hinged to the connecting plates (1041).

6. The exoskeleton type hand function rehabilitation robot according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wearable plate (1) is provided with a restraint strap (1051).

7. The exoskeleton type hand function rehabilitation robot according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wrist rest (8) has several ventilation holes (1061).