一种液压机科学玩具
By designing a hydraulic press science toy with a built-in water tank, using columns to connect the hydraulic top cover and support plate, and employing a needleless injector as the hydraulic cylinder, a force amplification effect without electrical control is achieved. This solves the problems of high energy consumption and high cost of existing hydraulic press devices, and provides a compact and aesthetically pleasing science toy experience.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521671864.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-07
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-08-07
AI Technical Summary
Existing simulated hydraulic press devices require complex electrical control components, consume a lot of energy, are expensive, and are not easy to move, resulting in low user willingness to purchase.
A hydraulic press science toy was designed, which uses a base with a built-in water tank, and connects the hydraulic top cover and support plate through multiple columns. It uses auxiliary hydraulic cylinders and main hydraulic cylinders to achieve the force amplification effect, uses a needle-free injector as the hydraulic cylinder, eliminates electronic control devices, and achieves force amplification through liquid pressure transmission.
It has achieved a compact and aesthetically pleasing hydraulic experimental device with strong dynamic interest and operability. It is suitable for home science education and toy assembly, providing a good user experience and does not rely on electronic control components.
Smart Images
Figure CN224506270U_ABST
Abstract
Claims
1. A hydraulic machine science toy characterized by: The system includes a base (14) with a built-in water tank. The top of the base (14) is connected to a support plate (20) via a support (19). A hydraulic top cover (21) is provided on the upper part of the support plate (20). The support plate (20) and the hydraulic top cover (21) are connected by multiple columns (22). A hydraulic plate (23) for connecting a push-pull rod of the main hydraulic cylinder (28) is slidably provided on the multiple columns (22). A hydraulic outer sleeve of the main hydraulic cylinder (28) is fixedly connected to the hydraulic top cover (21). The push-pull rod passes through the hydraulic top cover (21) and extends into the hydraulic outer sleeve. The liquid outlet pipe at the top of the main hydraulic cylinder (28) is connected to the first port of the first three-way pipe (9) via a first connecting pipe (1). The second port of (9) is connected to one end of the water valve (11) through the second connecting pipe (2). The other end of the water valve (11) is connected to the third connecting pipe (3) that extends to the bottom of the water tank. The third port of the first three-way pipe (9) is connected to the first port of the second three-way pipe (10) through the fourth connecting pipe (4), the second check valve (13) and the fifth connecting pipe (5). The second port of the second three-way pipe (10) is connected to one end of the seventh connecting pipe (7) through the sixth connecting pipe (6) and the first check valve (12). The other end of the seventh connecting pipe (7) extends to the bottom of the water tank. The third port of the second three-way pipe (10) is connected to the outlet pipe of the auxiliary hydraulic cylinder (29) through the eighth connecting pipe (8).
2. A hydraulic machine science toy according to claim 1, wherein: The base (14) has a mounting hole (16) for installing an auxiliary hydraulic cylinder (29) on one side of the support (19), and an observation elongated hole (30) communicating with the mounting hole (16) is provided on the top of the base (14).
3. A hydraulic press scientific toy according to claim 2, characterized in that: The base (14) is provided with a first slot (17) for installing the water tank cover (18) on the top of the other side of the support (19). The water tank cover (18) is provided with a first through hole (31) and a second through hole (32). One end of the third connecting pipe (3) passes through the first through hole (31) and extends into the bottom of the water tank. The other end of the seventh connecting pipe (7) passes through the second through hole (32) and extends into the bottom of the water tank.
4. A hydraulic machine science toy according to claim 1, wherein: The main hydraulic cylinder (28) is the first needleless injector, and the auxiliary hydraulic cylinder (29) is the second needleless injector. The size of the second needleless injector is smaller than that of the first needleless injector. The hydraulic plate (23) is provided with a push plate for fixing the end of the push-pull rod of the first needleless injector and a second slot (24) with a U-shaped structure. The hydraulic plate (23) is provided with a sliding hole (33) for the column to pass through. The hydraulic top cover (21) is provided with a positioning cylinder (25) for the hydraulic outer sleeve of the first needleless injector to pass through.
5. A hydraulic machine science toy according to claim 1, wherein: The outer wall of the base (14) is provided with a fixing ring (15) for the eighth connecting pipe (8) to pass through.
6. A hydraulic machine science toy according to claim 1, wherein: The first connecting pipe (1) is fitted onto the outlet pipe at the top of the main hydraulic cylinder (28), and the first connecting pipe (1) is fixedly connected to the outlet pipe at the top of the main hydraulic cylinder (28) by the first clamp; the eighth connecting pipe (8) is fitted onto the outlet pipe of the auxiliary hydraulic cylinder (29), and the eighth connecting pipe (8) is fixedly connected to the outlet pipe of the auxiliary hydraulic cylinder (29) by the second clamp.
7. A hydraulic machine science toy according to claim 1, wherein: The number of columns (22) is not less than two. Both the upper and lower ends of the columns (22) are provided with screws (26). The screws (26) at the upper end of the columns (22) pass through the hydraulic top cover (21) and are fixedly connected to the hydraulic top cover (21) by nuts (27). The screws (26) at the lower end of the columns (22) pass through the support plate (20) and are fixedly connected to the support plate (20) by nuts (27).