一种硫酸镍低温蒸发实验用蒸发结晶设备

By using an inverted bell-shaped combustion tube and an annular gathering hood for gas supply and heating, combined with a steam testing component designed with a swing arm and a limiting frame, the problems of uneven heat distribution and insufficient steam monitoring in traditional equipment have been solved, thus achieving stability and accuracy of parameter adjustment in low-temperature evaporation crystallization of nickel sulfate.

CN224506313UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17HEBEI LEHENG CHEM EQUIP MFG
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HEBEI LEHENG CHEM EQUIP MFG
Filing Date
2025-08-01
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional evaporation crystallization equipment suffers from uneven heat distribution during the low-temperature heating stage. Localized high temperatures can easily disrupt the crystallization conditions of nickel sulfate, and the equipment lacks a convenient and accurate steam monitoring structure, making it difficult to adjust experimental parameters in real time.

Method used

The gas supply and heating assembly employs an inverted bell-shaped combustion tube and a ring-shaped converging hood that is narrow at the top and wide at the bottom. Combined with a steam testing assembly designed with a swing arm and a limiting frame, it achieves precise low-temperature heating and steam characteristic monitoring, ensuring the stability of the crystallization process and the accuracy of parameter adjustments.

Benefits of technology

This method enables precise low-temperature heating of nickel sulfate solution, preventing high-temperature decomposition, ensuring the stability of the crystallization process and the quality of the crystals, while facilitating the efficient collection and analysis of vapor components, providing a reliable basis for adjusting experimental parameters.

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Abstract

本公开涉及硫酸镍加工技术领域,本公开的一个实施例提供了一种硫酸镍低温蒸发实验用蒸发结晶设备,其包括:加工箱,加工箱上设置有实验烧盘,蒸汽测验组件设置在加工箱上,供气加热组件设置在加工箱的内部;蒸汽测验组件包括支撑立柱,测验盘的底部设置有测验腔,测验腔的内部设置有收集试纸,测验盘上设置有过气网板。通过上述技术方案,解决了现有技术中传统的蒸发结晶设备在低温加热环节常存在热量分布不均的问题,局部高温易破坏硫酸镍的结晶条件;同时,蒸发产生的蒸汽中可能携带微量溶质或杂质,其特性(如湿度、成分)与结晶过程密切相关,但现有设备往往缺乏便捷、精准的蒸汽监测结构,难以实时捕捉蒸汽变化以调整实验参数的技术问题。
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Claims

1. An evaporation and crystallization apparatus for low-temperature evaporation experiments of nickel sulfate, characterized in that, include: A processing box (1) is provided with an experimental burning plate (2); A steam testing assembly (3) is disposed on the processing box (1); Gas supply heating assembly (4), the gas supply heating assembly (4) is disposed inside the processing box (1); The steam testing assembly (3) includes a support column (3-1), which is located on the upper surface of the processing box (1). A mounting plate (3-2) is provided on the side wall of the support column (3-1), and an arc-shaped frame (3-3) is provided on the side wall of the mounting plate (3-2). A connecting block (3-4) is connected to the upper end of the arc-shaped frame (3-3) by a pin. A swing arm (3-5) is provided on the connecting block (3-4), and a testing plate (3-6) is provided on the side wall of the swing arm (3-5). A testing cavity (3-7) is provided at the bottom of the testing plate (3-6), and a test paper collection strip (3-8) is provided inside the testing cavity (3-7). An air-permeable mesh plate (3-9) is provided on the testing plate (3-6).

2. The evaporative crystallization apparatus for low temperature evaporation experiment of nickel sulfate according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the swing arm (3-5) is provided with a limit frame (3-10), and the bottom of the limit frame (3-10) is in contact with the arc frame (3-3).

3. The evaporative crystallization apparatus for low temperature evaporation experiment of nickel sulfate according to claim 1, characterized in that, The gas supply heating assembly (4) includes a mounting frame (4-1), a combustion tube (4-2) is provided inside the mounting frame (4-1), a gathering cover (4-3) is provided inside the combustion tube (4-2), a gas supply pipe (4-4) is provided at the bottom of the combustion tube (4-2), the gas supply pipe (4-4) is connected to the combustion tube (4-2), and one end of the gas supply pipe (4-4) extends out of the processing box (1).

4. The evaporative crystallization apparatus for low temperature evaporation experiment of nickel sulfate according to claim 3, characterized in that, The inner wall of the processing box (1) is provided with a reinforcing frame (4-5), and the upper end of the reinforcing frame (4-5) is in contact with the experimental burning plate (2).

5. The evaporative crystallization apparatus for low temperature evaporation experiment of nickel sulfate according to claim 3, characterized in that, The bottom of the experimental burner (2) is provided with a metal heat-conducting plate (5), which corresponds to the position of the combustion tube (4-2).

6. The evaporative crystallization apparatus for low temperature evaporation experiment of nickel sulfate according to claim 3, characterized in that, The upper end of the combustion tube (4-2) is provided with a combustion port (6), and the combustion tube (4-2) has an inverted bell-shaped structure.

7. The evaporative crystallization apparatus for low temperature evaporation experiment of nickel sulfate according to claim 3, characterized in that, The gathering cover (4-3) is a ring structure that is narrow at the top and wide at the bottom, and a combustion chamber (7) is opened on the gathering cover (4-3).

8. The evaporative crystallization apparatus for low temperature evaporation experiment of nickel sulfate according to claim 1, characterized in that, The experimental pan (2) has a semi-circular bowl-shaped structure.