一种碳酸锂沉淀工序用固液分离设备

By using crushing rollers to break up large particles in the lithium carbonate precipitation process, combined with dynamic filtration and automatic cleaning structures, the problems of low separation efficiency and clogging in traditional equipment are solved, achieving efficient and stable solid-liquid separation.

CN224506502UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SHENZHEN MODERN SKY TECH CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHENZHEN MODERN SKY TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-06-25
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional solid-liquid separation equipment suffers from low separation efficiency and unstable operation when processing high-concentration, easily agglomerated lithium carbonate slurry. Furthermore, the material discharge stage is prone to blockage, affecting the continuous operation of the equipment.

Method used

Design a solid-liquid separation device for lithium carbonate precipitation process. The device uses crushing rollers to crush large particles and combines dynamic vibration and automatic cleaning structure of filter frame to achieve efficient crushing, dynamic filtration and automatic cleaning, thereby improving separation efficiency and equipment stability.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves the stability and efficiency of solid-liquid separation, avoids filter pore clogging, and enhances the automation level and continuous operation capability of the equipment.

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Abstract

本实用新型涉及化工机械与矿物加工技术交叉技术领域,尤其涉及一种碳酸锂沉淀工序用固液分离设备。一种碳酸锂沉淀工序用固液分离设备,包括有基座、安装架、锥型框、沉淀罐、蝶阀、粉碎辊一和粉碎辊二等,基座顶部固定连接有安装架,安装架顶部固定连接有锥型框,锥型框内部左右两侧之间固定连接有沉淀罐,沉淀罐的底部设有一个出料口,其出料口与锥型框右侧之间转动连接有蝶阀,安装架下部的前后两侧之间转动连接有左右对称的粉碎辊一和粉碎辊二。本实用新型通过在沉淀罐底部的出料口处设置相互啮合的粉碎辊一与粉碎辊二,在电机驱动下实现对沉淀后形成的大块碳酸锂颗粒进行高效破碎处理,达到避免因大块物料堵塞滤孔而影响过滤速度的效果。
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Claims

1. A solid-liquid separation device for a lithium carbonate precipitation process, characterized in that, The system includes a base (1), a mounting frame (2), a conical frame (201), a sedimentation tank (3), a butterfly valve (301), a first crushing roller (12), a second crushing roller (121), a motor (11), a first spur gear (10), and a second spur gear (101). The mounting frame (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), and the conical frame (201) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame (2). The sedimentation tank (3) is fixedly connected between the left and right sides inside the conical frame (201). The sedimentation tank (3) has inlets on the front and back sides of the top of the sedimentation tank (3). The sedimentation tank (3) has a stirring assembly driven by the motor (11) inside. The bottom of the sedimentation tank (3) has a discharge port, and the butterfly valve (301) is rotatably connected between the discharge port and the right side of the conical frame (201). The right extension of the butterfly valve (301) passes through the conical frame (201). A handwheel is connected to the right side of 01). The front and rear sides of the lower part of the mounting frame (2) are rotatably connected to the left and right symmetrically distributed crushing roller 1 (12) and crushing roller 2 (121). Crushing roller 1 (12) and crushing roller 2 (121) are both located at the inner bottom of the conical frame (201) and correspond to the discharge port of the sedimentation tank (3). A motor (11) with the output shaft facing the front is installed on the rear side of the base (1). A spur gear 1 (10) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor (11). A spur gear 2 (101) is fixedly connected to the rear extension end of crushing roller 1 (12). Spur gear 2 (101) meshes with spur gear 1 (10). Multiple crushing protrusions are provided on the outer side of crushing roller 1 (12) and crushing roller 2 (121). The crushing protrusions of crushing roller 1 (12) and crushing roller 2 (121) mesh with each other.

2. The solid-liquid separation apparatus for a lithium carbonate precipitation process according to claim 1, characterized by It also includes a filter frame (4) and a limiting block (13). The filter frame (4) is slidably and rotatably mounted between the bottom of the mounting frame (2) and the base (1). Multiple filter holes are arranged in an array at the bottom of the filter frame (4). Slide grooves are provided on the left and right sides of the rear side of the bottom of the mounting frame (2). The limiting block (13) is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the top rear side of the filter frame (4). The rear part of the filter frame (4) slides horizontally and rotates with the slide groove through the limiting block (13). The front part of the filter frame (4) is tilted downward.

3. The solid-liquid separation apparatus for a lithium carbonate precipitation process according to claim 2, characterized by It also includes a crown gear (9), a synchronous shaft (7), a ring gear (8), a crank (6), and a connecting rod (5). The crown gear (9) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor (11) at the position in front of the spur gear (10). The synchronous shaft (7) is rotatably connected between the left and right sides of the rear part of the mounting bracket (2). The ring gear (8) is fixedly connected to the synchronous shaft (7). The ring gear (8) meshes with the crown gear (9). The left and right ends of the synchronous shaft (7) are fixedly connected to the crank (6). Each crank (6) has a limit groove. The left and right sides of the rear part of the filter frame (4) are rotatably connected to the connecting rod (5). Each connecting rod (5) slides and rotatably connects to the limit groove of the corresponding crank (6).

4. The solid-liquid separation apparatus for a lithium carbonate precipitation process according to claim 3, characterized by It also includes an electric cylinder (15) and a roller (14). The front left and right sides of the base (1) are equipped with an electric cylinder (15) with an upward telescopic rod. The two electric cylinders (15) are rotatably connected to the telescopic ends of the two electric cylinders (15). The roller (14) is slidably connected to the front left and right sides of the base (1), and the bottom of the front side of the filter frame (4) is in sliding contact with the roller (14).

5. The solid-liquid separation apparatus for a lithium carbonate precipitation process according to claim 4, characterized by It also includes an electric slide rail (16), a slider (17) and a scraper (18). The electric slide rail (16) is installed on the top left and right sides of the filter frame (4). The slider (17) is slidably connected on the electric slide rail (16). The scraper (18) is fixedly connected between the two sliders (17). The scraper (18) is located inside the filter frame (4), and the bottom shape of the scraper (18) matches the bottom of the filter frame (4) and can slide along its surface.

6. The solid-liquid separation apparatus for a lithium carbonate precipitation process according to claim 5, characterized by It also includes a trolley (19), which is slidably connected to the rear side of the bottom of the base (1).