Equipment for separating and depressurizing materials

Abstract

This utility model discloses equipment for separating and depressurizing materials, relating to the field of food brewing technology. It includes a primary separation and depressurization component and a secondary separation and depressurization component, which are connected. The primary separation and depressurization component is equipped with a first cleaning door for cleaning, and the secondary separation and depressurization component is equipped with a second cleaning door with the same structure as the first cleaning door. This utility model achieves cyclone separation and buffering sedimentation of high-pressure gas through the primary and secondary separation and depressurization components, separating the materials carried in the high-pressure gas from the gas. This solves the problem that, during pressure relief, materials easily splash out of the valve gap with the airflow due to the pressure difference between the valve blade and the outlet.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of food brewing technology, specifically to a device for separating and depressurizing materials. Background Technology

[0002] In the food brewing industry, depressurization equipment is a crucial device for safely transferring materials from high-pressure equipment to downstream processes and separating high-pressure gases. Traditional depressurization equipment mainly relies on a rotary valve structure, using the gap between the valve blades to achieve material conveying and gas discharge. However, existing technology has a significant drawback: at the moment of depressurization, due to the pressure difference between the rotary valve blades and the outlet, materials can easily splash out from the valve gap with the airflow. For example, in the soy sauce brewing process, mash particles may be ejected due to the impact of high-pressure gas, causing material loss, polluting the workshop environment, and increasing cleaning costs.

[0003] Based on this, we now provide equipment for separating and depressurizing materials, which can eliminate the drawbacks of existing devices. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide equipment for separating and depressurizing materials to solve the problems in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] An apparatus for separating and depressurizing materials includes a primary separation and depressurization component and a secondary separation and depressurization component. The primary separation and depressurization component is connected to the secondary separation and depressurization component. The primary separation and depressurization component is provided with a first cleaning door for cleaning, and the secondary separation and depressurization component is provided with a second cleaning door with the same structure as the first cleaning door.

[0007] Based on the above technical solutions, this utility model also provides the following optional technical solutions:

[0008] In one alternative: the primary separation and depressurization assembly includes a first cylinder, one side of which is provided with a tangential connecting pipe for connection to a pressure vessel, and a spiral plate is provided inside the first cylinder.

[0009] In one alternative: the lower end of the first cylinder is provided with a first collecting cylinder, and the lower end of the first collecting cylinder is provided with a discharge pipe.

[0010] In one alternative: the upper end of the first cylinder is provided with a conical cylinder, and the upper end of the conical cylinder is provided with a first connecting pipe that is connected to the secondary separation and depressurization assembly.

[0011] In one alternative: the secondary separation and depressurization assembly includes a second cylinder, a second collecting cylinder at the lower end of the second cylinder, a second connecting pipe at the lower end of the second collecting cylinder, and the lower end of the second connecting pipe being connected to the discharge pipe.

[0012] In one alternative: the upper end of the second cylinder is provided with an exhaust port, and a filter element is provided at the exhaust port.

[0013] In one alternative: the first cleaning door includes a door panel, one end of which is hinged to the first cylinder and the other end is connected via a snap-fit ​​assembly, and a sealing ring is provided between the door panel and the first cylinder.

[0014] In one alternative embodiment: the buckle assembly includes a first fixing block fixed to the door panel and a second fixing block fixed to the first cylinder. The first fixing block is provided with an installation groove, a movable block is rotatably connected in the installation groove, and a metal ring is rotatably connected to the movable block. The second fixing block is provided with a locking groove.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0016] This invention achieves cyclone separation and buffering sedimentation of high-pressure gas through a primary separation and depressurization component and a secondary separation and depressurization component, thereby separating the material carried in the high-pressure gas from the gas and solving the problem that, at the moment of depressurization, the material is easily splashed out from the valve gap with the airflow due to the pressure difference between the valve blade and the outlet. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the primary separation and depressurization component in this utility model.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first cleaning door in this utility model.

[0020] Figure reference numerals: 100, Primary separation and depressurization assembly; 101, First cylinder; 102, Tangential connecting pipe; 103, Spiral plate; 104, First collecting cylinder; 105, Discharge pipe; 106, Conical cylinder; 107, First connecting pipe; 200, Secondary separation and depressurization assembly; 201, Second cylinder; 202, Second collecting cylinder; 203, Second connecting pipe; 204, Exhaust port; 205, Filter element; 300, First cleaning door; 301, Door panel; 302, First fixing block; 303, Second fixing block; 304, Mounting groove; 305, Movable block; 306, Metal ring; 307, Slot; 400, Second cleaning door. Detailed Implementation

[0021] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0022] In one embodiment, such as Figure 1 As shown, an apparatus for separating and depressurizing materials includes a primary separation and depressurization component 100 and a secondary separation and depressurization component 200. The primary separation and depressurization component 100 and the secondary separation and depressurization component 200 are connected. The primary separation and depressurization component 100 is provided with a first cleaning door 300 for cleaning, and the secondary separation and depressurization component 200 is provided with a second cleaning door 400 with the same structure as the first cleaning door 300. In use, the primary separation and depressurization component 100 is connected to the outlet end of the pressure vessel. The high-pressure gas and the material are separated by the primary separation and depressurization component 100 and the secondary separation and depressurization component 200, thereby preventing the high-pressure gas from carrying material when it is discharged. The first cleaning door 300 and the second cleaning door 400 facilitate the periodic cleaning of the primary separation and depressurization component 100 and the secondary separation and depressurization component 200.

[0023] In one embodiment, such as Figure 2 As shown, the primary separation and depressurization assembly 100 includes a first cylindrical body 101, a tangential connecting pipe 102 for connecting to a pressure vessel on one side of the first cylindrical body 101, a spiral plate 103 inside the first cylindrical body 101, a first collecting cylinder 104 at the lower end of the first cylindrical body 101, a discharge pipe 105 at the lower end of the first collecting cylinder 104, and a conical cylinder 106 at the upper end of the first cylindrical body 101. The upper end of the conical cylinder 106 is provided with a first connecting pipe 10 that communicates with the secondary separation and depressurization assembly 200. 7. In use, when the high-pressure gas at the outlet of the pressure vessel enters the first cylinder 101 through the tangential connecting pipe 102, it rotates along the spiral plate 103. The centrifugal force generated by the swirling flow causes the material carried in the high-pressure gas to adhere to the cylinder wall of the first cylinder 101 and fall into the first collecting cylinder 104 under the action of gravity. Then it is discharged along the discharge pipe 105. The high-pressure gas rises along the conical cylinder 106 and the first connecting pipe 107 into the secondary separation and depressurization assembly 200.

[0024] In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 2, the secondary separation and depressurization assembly 200 includes a second cylinder 201, a second collecting cylinder 202 at the lower end of the second cylinder 201, a second connecting pipe 203 at the lower end of the second collecting cylinder 202, and the lower end of the second connecting pipe 203 being connected to the discharge pipe 105. An exhaust port 204 is provided at the upper end of the second cylinder 201, and a filter element 205 is provided at the exhaust port 204. The internal space of the second cylinder 201 is larger than that of the first cylinder 101. When high-pressure gas enters the second cylinder 201, the airflow speed decreases, causing the remaining material carried in the gas to settle in the second collecting cylinder 202 under the action of gravity, and fall into the discharge pipe 105 through the second collecting cylinder 202. The gas is discharged through the exhaust port 204, and the filter element 205 ensures that the material is not discharged with the gas.

[0025] In one embodiment, such as Figure 3 As shown, the first cleaning door 300 includes a door panel 301. One end of the door panel 301 is hinged to the first cylinder 101, and the other end is connected by a buckle assembly. A sealing ring is provided between the door panel 301 and the first cylinder 101. The buckle assembly includes a first fixing block 302 fixed on the door panel 301 and a second fixing block 303 fixed on the first cylinder 101. The first fixing block 302 is provided with an installation groove 304. A movable block 305 is rotatably connected in the installation groove 304. A metal ring 306 is rotatably connected on the movable block 305. The second fixing block 303 is provided with a slot 307. When it is necessary to clean the first-stage separation and depressurization assembly 100, the movable block 305 is rotated to make the metal ring 306 leave the slot 307, thereby releasing the fixed connection to the door panel 301. Then the door panel 301 is opened, and the interior of the first-stage separation and depressurization assembly 100 is manually rinsed. The cleaning steps for the second-stage separation and depressurization assembly 200 are the same.

[0026] The above embodiment discloses an equipment for separating and depressurizing materials. In use, the primary separation and depressurization component 100 is connected to the outlet end of the pressure vessel. When the high-pressure gas at the outlet end of the pressure vessel enters the first cylinder 101 through the tangential connecting pipe 102, it rotates spirally along the spiral plate 103. The centrifugal force generated by the swirling flow causes the material carried in the high-pressure gas to adhere to the cylinder wall of the first cylinder 101 and fall into the first collecting cylinder 104 under the action of gravity. Then it is discharged along the discharge pipe 105. The high-pressure gas rises along the conical cylinder 106 and the first connecting pipe 107 into the secondary separation and depressurization component 200. When the high-pressure gas enters the second cylinder 201, the airflow speed decreases, causing the remaining material carried in the gas to settle in the second collecting cylinder 202 under the action of gravity and fall into the discharge pipe 105 through the second collecting cylinder 202. The gas is discharged through the exhaust port 204, and the filter element 205 ensures that the material is not discharged with the gas.

[0027] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of this application, but the scope of protection of this application is not limited thereto. Any variations or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this application should be included within the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, the scope of protection of this application should be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. An apparatus for separating and depressurizing materials, characterized in that, It includes a primary separation and depressurization assembly (100) and a secondary separation and depressurization assembly (200). The primary separation and depressurization assembly (100) and the secondary separation and depressurization assembly (200) are connected. The primary separation and depressurization assembly (100) is provided with a first cleaning door (300) for cleaning, and the secondary separation and depressurization assembly (200) is provided with a second cleaning door (400) with the same structure as the first cleaning door (300).

2. An apparatus for separating and depressurizing a material as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The first-stage separation and depressurization assembly (100) includes a first cylinder (101), one side of which is provided with a tangential connecting pipe (102) for connecting to a pressure vessel, and a spiral plate (103) is provided inside the first cylinder (101).

3. An apparatus for separating and depressurizing a material as claimed in claim 2, wherein, The first cylinder (101) is provided with a first collecting cylinder (104) at its lower end, and the first collecting cylinder (104) is provided with a discharge pipe (105) at its lower end.

4. The apparatus for separating and depressurizing a material of claim 2, wherein, The first cylinder (101) has a conical cylinder (106) at its upper end, and the upper end of the conical cylinder (106) has a first connecting pipe (107) that is connected to the secondary separation and depressurization assembly (200).

5. The equipment for separating and depressurizing materials according to claim 1, characterized in that, The secondary separation and depressurization assembly (200) includes a second cylinder (201), a second collecting cylinder (202) is provided at the lower end of the second cylinder (201), a second connecting pipe (203) is provided at the lower end of the second collecting cylinder (202), and the lower end of the second connecting pipe (203) is connected to the discharge pipe (105).

6. An apparatus for separating and depressurizing material as claimed in claim 5, wherein, The second cylinder (201) has an exhaust port (204) at its upper end, and a filter element (205) is provided at the exhaust port (204).

7. The apparatus for separating and depressurizing a material of claim 1, wherein, The first cleaning door (300) includes a door panel (301), one end of which is hinged to the first cylinder (101), and the other end is connected by a buckle assembly. A sealing ring is provided between the door panel (301) and the first cylinder (101).

8. An apparatus for separating and depressurizing a material as claimed in claim 7, wherein, The buckle assembly includes a first fixing block (302) fixed on the door panel (301) and a second fixing block (303) fixed on the first cylinder (101). The first fixing block (302) is provided with an installation groove (304), and a movable block (305) is rotatably connected in the installation groove (304). A metal ring (306) is rotatably connected on the movable block (305). The second fixing block (303) is provided with a locking groove (307).

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