一种燃煤锅炉SNCR脱硝过程中还原剂喷射角度自适应调节装置

By employing an elastic connection between the spray gun tube and the positioning sleeve, and a linkage mechanism driven by a servo motor in the SNCR denitrification system of a coal-fired boiler, adaptive adjustment of the spray angle is achieved, solving the problems of denitrification efficiency and ammonia escape caused by a fixed spray gun angle, and improving the system's flexibility and maintenance efficiency.

CN224506731UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17DATANG GUIZHOU FAER POWER GENERATION

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
DATANG GUIZHOU FAER POWER GENERATION
Filing Date
2025-08-06
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing SNCR denitrification systems for coal-fired boilers, the fixed angle of the spray gun cannot adapt to changes in the temperature field inside the furnace, resulting in inaccurate reductant injection, which affects denitrification efficiency and ammonia escape control, and also leads to low maintenance efficiency.

Method used

The system employs an elastic connection structure between the spray gun barrel and the positioning sleeve, combined with a servo motor and linkage mechanism, to achieve adaptive adjustment of the spray angle. The system also utilizes the cooperation of springs and balls to achieve multi-angle dynamic adjustment of the spray gun, simplifying the installation and disassembly process.

Benefits of technology

It improves the dynamic adaptability of the injection angle, enhances denitrification efficiency and ammonia slip control, simplifies the maintenance process, and improves work efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本实用新型涉及燃煤锅炉SNCR脱硝技术领域,公开了一种燃煤锅炉SNCR脱硝过程中还原剂喷射角度自适应调节装置,包括炉膛,所述炉膛的外壁右侧设置有拆装机构,所述拆装机构的底部设置有角度调节机构,所述角度调节机构用于调节喷射角度;所述拆装机构包括喷枪管,所述喷枪管的外壁与炉膛的右端中上部滑动连接,所述喷枪管的右端固定连接有锥形头,所述锥形头的外侧设置有定位套筒,所述锥形头的外壁与定位套筒的内壁滑动连接。本实用新型中,拆卸维护时,拧下螺栓一解除径向锁定,通过定位槽内壁的倾斜设计,使滚珠沿斜面压缩弹簧并退出定位槽,向右拉动定位套筒即能够与喷枪管分离,直接抽出喷枪管进行检修或更换。
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