A multi-silo feeding device
By designing a multi-silo batching device, the inclined silos, rotating batching drums, and stirring shaft are used to achieve the classified storage and mixing of materials, solving the problems of large space occupation and uneven proportioning in the existing technology, and realizing efficient and uniform material proportioning.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- SANHE AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY (SHANDONG) CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-08
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-17
AI Technical Summary
Existing multi-compartment batching machines are large in size and take up a lot of space, making them unsuitable for small factories. They also lack mixing functions, resulting in uneven material proportions.
Design a multi-silo batching device, including a column, a base plate, a storage component, a batching component, and a mixing component. The device achieves classified storage, mixing, and uniform batching of materials by tilting the silos, rotating the batching buckets, and using a mixing shaft.
It reduces space occupation, achieves full mixing and uniform batching of materials, and improves work efficiency and batching accuracy.
Smart Images
Figure CN224506904U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of batching devices, and in particular to a multi-silo batching device. Background Technology
[0002] In organic fertilizer production, various raw materials are often mixed in certain proportions to form a compound fertilizer. With the continuous improvement of automation, multi-bin batching can save manpower and improve batching efficiency and accuracy. Existing technology announcement CN209583064U proposes a multi-bin batching machine, including a frame, storage bins, weighing bins, sensors, and a conveyor belt. Multiple storage bins are located on the upper part of the frame, and weighing bins are correspondingly located below each storage bin. Weighing sensors are installed on the weighing bins, and a conveyor belt is located below each weighing bin. Each storage bin includes at least two discharge ports, with a first baffle plate movably connected to each discharge port. A second baffle plate is movably connected to the discharge port of the weighing bin. However, this machine is large in size, occupies a lot of space, and is not suitable for use in small factory spaces. Furthermore, it lacks material mixing, leading to an excess of certain single materials during later packaging, making it impossible to achieve uniform batching. Utility Model Content
[0003] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides a multi-silo batching device that is small in size, reduces space occupation, and can mix and agitate materials during the batching process, ensuring thorough mixing of multiple raw materials and guaranteeing uniform batching requirements.
[0004] This utility model discloses a multi-silo batching device, comprising multiple columns, multiple base plates, a storage component, a batching component, a support and guide component, and a mixing component. The base plates are installed at the bottom of the columns, the storage component is installed at the top of the columns, and the batching component is installed in the middle of the columns, located below the storage component. The support and guide component is installed below the storage component and connected to the batching component. The mixing component is installed inside the batching component. Materials are stored separately in the storage components. The batching component can receive materials according to batching requirements, and its vertical arrangement reduces volume and space occupation. The mixing component can mix and agitate the materials during the batching process, achieving thorough mixing of multiple raw materials and ensuring uniform batching.
[0005] Preferably, the storage component includes a top plate, multiple silos, and a discharge pipe. The top plate is installed on the top of the column, and the multiple silos are evenly installed on the top of the top plate. The discharge pipe is connected to one side of the bottom of the silos. The output end of the discharge pipe is located below the top plate and is equipped with a solenoid valve. The bottom of the silo is inclined to the input end of the discharge pipe. Various materials are placed into multiple silos for classified storage. During batching, the materials are discharged through the discharge pipe. The inclined bottom of the silos can prevent material accumulation and residue.
[0006] Preferably, the batching component includes a support ring, a supporting rotating ring, a hollow turntable, two batching bins, two receiving hoppers, and two discharge pipes. The support ring is installed in the middle of multiple columns, and a supporting rotating groove is opened on the top of the support ring. The supporting rotating ring is rotatably installed in the supporting rotating groove. A hollow turntable is installed on the top of the supporting rotating ring and is rotatably installed inside the support ring. The two batching bins are symmetrically installed on the left and right sides of the hollow turntable. A receiving hopper is installed on the top of the batching bin and is located below the discharge pipe. A discharge pipe is installed on one side of the bottom of the batching bin and is equipped with a discharge valve. The rotation of the hollow turntable drives the two batching bins to rotate, so that the receiving hopper is aligned with one of the discharge pipes. The material enters the batching bin and passes under multiple discharge pipes in sequence to receive various materials and complete the batching. The two batching bins can perform two batching operations at once, which helps to improve work efficiency. The material can be discharged through the discharge pipes.
[0007] Preferably, the support and guiding components include a boom, a supporting frustum, a small bevel gear ring, a drive motor, and a drive bevel gear. The boom is installed at the center of the bottom of the top plate, and the supporting frustum is installed at the bottom of the boom. A guide groove is formed on the outer wall of the supporting frustum, and a guide ring is provided on the inner wall of the hollow turntable. The guide ring is rotatably installed in the guide groove. The small bevel gear ring is installed on the bottom of the hollow turntable and on the outer wall of the mixing barrel. The drive motor is installed at the bottom of the supporting frustum, and a drive motor is installed at the output end of the drive motor. The drive motor meshes with the small bevel gear ring. When the drive motor is started, it drives the drive bevel gear to rotate. The drive bevel gear drives the hollow turntable and the mixing barrel to rotate through the small bevel gear ring, so that the mixing barrel passes under the feeding pipe in sequence, thereby improving the mixing efficiency.
[0008] Preferably, the mixing component includes a lower sleeve, multiple support rods, a large conical toothed ring, two mixing shafts, and multiple sets of mixing rods. The lower sleeve is installed at the bottom of the support ring. Multiple support rods are axially installed on the inner wall of the lower sleeve, and large conical toothed rings are installed on the inner walls of the support rods. The mixing shafts are rotatably installed inside the mixing tank. A bevel gear is installed at the bottom of the mixing shaft, and the bevel gear meshes with the large conical toothed ring. Multiple mixing rods are installed on the outer wall of the mixing shaft. When the hollow turntable drives the mixing tank to rotate, the mixing tank drives the mixing shaft and the bevel gear to move. The bevel gear and the large conical toothed ring cooperate to drive the mixing shaft to rotate inside the mixing tank. The mixing shaft drives the multiple mixing rods to rotate, which can mix and agitate the materials during the mixing process, achieving the function of fully mixing multiple raw materials inside and ensuring uniform mixing requirements.
[0009] Preferably, it also includes multiple vertical rods, multiple position sensors, and a controller. The multiple vertical rods are installed at the bottom of the top plate, located on one side of the feed pipe. Position sensors are installed at the bottom of the vertical rods, and the controller is installed on the outer wall of the front column. When the receiving hopper moves to the bottom of the feed pipe, the position sensor detects the receiving hopper and controls the solenoid valve of the feed pipe to open, inputting materials into the mixing tank. The controller facilitates the control of the equipment and improves its practicality.
[0010] Preferably, it also includes two guide heads, which are installed on the top of the stirring shaft; the guide heads can divert and guide the flow of materials when they are fed into the mixing tank, so as to avoid the materials accumulating in the center and ensure the mixing effect.
[0011] Preferably, it also includes multiple reinforcing plates, with multiple reinforcing plates installed between the bottom of the support ring and the outer wall of the column; the reinforcing plates increase the structural strength between the support ring and the column, ensuring stability.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: the materials are stored separately in the storage component, the batching component can receive the materials according to the batching requirements, the vertical arrangement reduces the volume and space occupation, and the stirring and mixing component can mix and agitate the materials during the batching process to achieve the function of fully mixing multiple raw materials inside and ensure uniform batching requirements. Attached Figure Description
[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;
[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the lower three-dimensional structure of this utility model;
[0015] Figure 3 This is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0016] Figure 4 This is a front cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention;
[0017] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the lower cross-sectional structure of this utility model;
[0018] The following are labels in the attached diagram: 1. Column; 2. Top plate; 3. Silo; 4. Bottom plate; 5. Discharge pipe; 6. Support ring; 7. Hanging rod; 8. Support swivel; 9. Hollow turntable; 10. Support frustum; 11. Batching bucket; 12. Receiving hopper; 13. Lower sleeve; 14. Support rod; 15. Large bevel gear ring; 16. Bevel gear; 17. Stirring shaft; 18. Stirring rod; 19. Guide head; 20. Small bevel gear ring; 21. Drive motor; 22. Drive bevel gear; 23. Vertical rod; 24. Position sensor; 25. Controller; 26. Discharge pipe; 27. Reinforcing plate. Detailed Implementation
[0019] To facilitate understanding of this utility model, a more complete description will be given below with reference to the accompanying drawings. This utility model can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided to make the disclosure of this utility model more thorough and complete.
[0020] like Figures 1 to 5As shown, a base plate 4 is installed at the bottom of column 1, and a top plate 2 is installed at the top of column 1. Multiple silos 3 are evenly installed on the top of top plate 2. A feed pipe 5 is connected to one side of the bottom of silo 3. The output end of feed pipe 5 is located below top plate 2 and is equipped with a solenoid valve. The bottom of the inside of silo 3 is inclined to the input end of feed pipe 5. A support ring 6 is installed in the middle of multiple columns 1. Multiple reinforcing plates 27 are installed between the bottom of support ring 6 and the outer wall of column 1. A support groove is opened on the top of support ring 6, and a support ring 8 is formed. The rotating ring 8 is rotatably installed in the support groove. A hollow turntable 9 is installed on the top of the support ring 8. The hollow turntable 9 is rotatably installed inside the support ring 6. Two mixing bins 11 are symmetrically installed on the left and right sides of the hollow turntable 9. A receiving hopper 12 is installed on the top of the mixing bin 11. The receiving hopper 12 is located below the discharge pipe 5. A discharge pipe 26 is installed on one side of the bottom of the mixing bin 11. A discharge valve is installed on the discharge pipe 26. The hanging rod 7 is installed in the middle of the bottom end of the top plate 2. A supporting frustum 10 is installed at the bottom of the hanging rod 7. A guide groove is provided on the outer wall of the platform 10, and a guide ring is provided on the inner wall of the hollow turntable 9. The guide ring is rotatably installed in the guide groove. A small bevel gear ring 20 is installed on the bottom of the hollow turntable 9 and the outer wall of the mixing tank 11. A drive motor 21 is installed on the bottom of the supporting frustum 10, and a drive motor 21 is installed at the output end of the drive motor 21. The drive motor 21 meshes with the small bevel gear ring 20. A lower sleeve 13 is installed on the bottom of the support ring 6, and multiple support rods 14 are axially installed on the inner wall of the lower sleeve 13. A large conical tooth ring 15 is installed on the inner wall of the support rod 14. The stirring shaft 17 is rotatably installed inside the mixing tank 11. The guide head 19 is installed on the top of the stirring shaft 17. A bevel gear 16 is installed at the bottom of the stirring shaft 17. The bevel gear 16 meshes with the large conical tooth ring 15. Multiple stirring rods 18 are installed on the outer wall of the stirring shaft 17. Multiple vertical rods 23 are installed at the bottom of the top plate 2, located on one side of the discharge pipe 5. A position sensor 24 is installed at the bottom of the vertical rod 23. A controller 25 is installed on the outer wall of the front column 1.
[0021] Various materials are stored separately in multiple silos 3. During batching, materials are discharged through the discharge pipe 5. The inclined bottom of the silos 3 prevents material accumulation and residue. The rotation of the hollow turntable 9 drives the two batching bins 11 to rotate, aligning the receiving hopper 12 with one of the discharge pipes 5. The material enters the batching bin 11 and passes under multiple discharge pipes 5 in sequence, completing the batching process. The two batching bins 11 can perform two batching operations at once, which improves work efficiency. The material is discharged through the discharge pipe 26. The drive motor 21 is started, driving the drive bevel gear 22 to rotate. The drive bevel gear 22 drives the hollow turntable 9 and the batching bins 11 to rotate through the small bevel gear ring 20, so that the batching bins 11 pass under the discharge pipes 5 in sequence, improving batching efficiency. When the hollow turntable 9 drives the batching bins 11 to rotate, the batching process is completed. The material hopper 11 drives the stirring shaft 17 and bevel gear 16 to move. The bevel gear 16 cooperates with the large bevel gear ring 15 to drive the stirring shaft 17 to rotate inside the material hopper 11. The stirring shaft 17 drives multiple stirring rods 18 to rotate, which can mix and agitate the materials during the batching process, achieving the function of fully mixing multiple raw materials inside and ensuring uniform batching requirements. The receiving hopper 12 moves below the discharge pipe 5. After the position sensor 24 detects the receiving hopper 12, it controls the solenoid valve of the discharge pipe 5 to open, inputting materials into the material hopper 11. The controller 25 facilitates the control of the equipment and improves its practicality. The guide head 19 can divert and guide the flow when inputting materials into the material hopper 11, avoiding material accumulation in the center position and ensuring the mixing effect. The reinforcing plate 27 increases the structural strength between the support ring 6 and the column 1, ensuring stability.
[0022] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, this utility model discloses a multi-silo batching device. During operation, various materials are separately placed into multiple silos 3 for classified storage. The bottom of each silo 3 is inclined to prevent material accumulation and residue. The drive motor 21 is started, driving the drive bevel gear 22 to rotate. The drive bevel gear 22, through a small bevel gear ring 20, drives the hollow turntable 9 and the batching bins 11 to rotate. The rotation of the hollow turntable 9 drives the two batching bins 11 to rotate, aligning the receiving hopper 12 with one of the discharge pipes 5. Materials then enter the batching bins 11, passing sequentially under the multiple discharge pipes 5, thus completing the batching process. The two batching bins 11 can... The material can be batched twice at once. The receiving hopper 12 moves below the discharge pipe 5. After the position sensor 24 detects the receiving hopper 12, it controls the solenoid valve of the discharge pipe 5 to open, inputting material into the batching barrel 11. When the hollow turntable 9 drives the batching barrel 11 to rotate, the batching barrel 11 drives the stirring shaft 17 and the bevel gear 16 to move. The bevel gear 16 cooperates with the large bevel gear ring 15 to drive the stirring shaft 17 to rotate inside the batching barrel 11. The stirring shaft 17 drives multiple stirring rods 18 to rotate, which can mix and agitate the material during the batching process, achieving the function of fully mixing multiple raw materials inside. The material can be discharged through the discharge pipe 26.
[0023] The drive motor 21, position sensor 24, and controller 25 of the multi-silo batching device of this utility model are commercially available. Technical personnel in this industry only need to install and operate them according to the accompanying instruction manual, without requiring any creative work from those skilled in the art.
[0024] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A multi-silo batching device, characterized in that, It includes multiple columns (1), multiple base plates (4), a storage component, a batching component, a support and guide component, and a mixing component. The base plate (4) is installed at the bottom of the column (1), the storage component is installed at the top of the column (1), the batching component is installed in the middle of the column (1) and is located below the storage component, the support and guide component is installed below the storage component and connected to the batching component, and the mixing component is installed inside the batching component.
2. The multi-silo batching device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The storage component includes a top plate (2), multiple silos (3) and a discharge pipe (5). The top plate (2) is installed at the top of the column (1). Multiple silos (3) are evenly installed on the top of the top plate (2). The discharge pipe (5) is connected to one side of the bottom of the silo (3). The output end of the discharge pipe (5) is located below the top plate (2) and is equipped with a solenoid valve. The bottom of the silo (3) is inclined to the input end of the discharge pipe (5).
3. The multi-silo batching device as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The batching components include a support ring (6), a support rotating ring (8), a hollow turntable (9), two batching buckets (11), two receiving hoppers (12), and two discharge pipes (26). The support ring (6) is installed in the middle of multiple columns (1). A support rotating groove is opened on the top of the support ring (6). The support rotating ring (8) is rotatably installed in the support rotating groove. A hollow turntable (9) is installed on the top of the support rotating ring (8). The hollow turntable (9) is rotatably installed inside the support ring (6). The two batching buckets (11) are symmetrically installed on the left and right sides of the hollow turntable (9). A receiving hopper (12) is installed on the top of the batching bucket (11). The receiving hopper (12) is located below the discharge pipe (5). A discharge pipe (26) is installed on one side of the bottom of the batching bucket (11). A discharge valve is provided on the discharge pipe (26).
4. A multi-silo batching device as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The supporting and guiding components include a boom (7), a supporting frustum (10), a small bevel gear ring (20), a drive motor (21), and a drive bevel gear (22). The boom (7) is installed at the bottom center of the top plate (2). The supporting frustum (10) is installed at the bottom of the boom (7). A guide groove is provided on the outer wall of the supporting frustum (10). A guide ring is provided on the inner wall of the hollow turntable (9). The guide ring is rotatably installed in the guide groove. The small bevel gear ring (20) is installed at the bottom of the hollow turntable (9) and on the outer wall of the mixing tank (11). The drive motor (21) is installed at the bottom of the supporting frustum (10). The output end of the drive motor (21) is equipped with a drive motor (21). The drive motor (21) meshes with the small bevel gear ring (20).
5. A multi-silo batching device as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The mixing components include a lower sleeve (13), multiple support rods (14), a large conical tooth ring (15), two mixing shafts (17) and multiple sets of mixing rods (18). The lower sleeve (13) is installed at the bottom of the support ring (6). Multiple support rods (14) are axially installed on the inner wall of the lower sleeve (13). A large conical tooth ring (15) is installed on the inner wall of the support rods (14). The mixing shafts (17) are rotatably installed inside the mixing tank (11). A bevel gear (16) is installed at the bottom of the mixing shaft (17). The bevel gear (16) meshes with the large conical tooth ring (15). Multiple mixing rods (18) are installed on the outer wall of the mixing shaft (17).
6. A multi-silo batching device as described in claim 2, characterized in that, It also includes multiple vertical rods (23), multiple position sensors (24) and controller (25). Multiple vertical rods (23) are installed at the bottom of the top plate (2) and located on one side of the feed pipe (5). Position sensors (24) are installed at the bottom of the vertical rods (23), and controller (25) is installed on the outer wall of the front column (1).
7. A multi-silo batching device as described in claim 5, characterized in that, It also includes two guide heads (19), which are mounted on top of the stirring shaft (17).
8. A multi-silo batching device as described in claim 3, characterized in that, It also includes multiple reinforcing plates (27), and multiple reinforcing plates (27) are installed between the bottom of the support ring (6) and the outer wall of the column (1).