一种石油化工用扩散器
By combining a flow guide box, a diffusion device, and a dispersion box, and using baffles and deflectors to change the flow direction of gas and liquid materials, combined with the gas and liquid inlet layout and the stirring of the flow guide blades, the problem of gas and liquid material flow deviation in traditional diffusers is solved, achieving uniform diffusion and mixing, and improving reaction efficiency and product quality.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- 唐莉
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-18
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-17
AI Technical Summary
Existing diffusers for petrochemical applications cannot effectively achieve uniform diffusion when dealing with high-velocity, high-flow-rate gas-liquid materials. In particular, for liquid materials such as heavy oil, flow deviation is prone to occur, leading to excessive or insufficient local reactions within the reactor, thus reducing reaction efficiency and product quality.
The system employs a combined structure of a flow guide box, a diffusion device, and a dispersion box. By utilizing the cooperation between the hollow socket and the dispersion box, the flow direction of the gas and liquid materials is forcibly changed through baffles and reverse-inclined deflectors. The layout of the liquid inlet hopper and the gas inlet pipe allows the gas phase material to initially contact the liquid phase material. Combined with the rotation and stirring of the flow guide blades, multi-stage flow guidance and mixing are achieved.
It achieves circumferential diffusion and initial mixing uniformity of gas-liquid materials, avoids flow deviation, provides a uniform material base, lays the foundation for subsequent deep mixing, and improves reaction efficiency and product quality.
Smart Images
Figure CN224506912U_ABST
Abstract
Claims
1. A petroleum chemical diffuser comprising a flow guide box (1), a liquid outlet pipe (2) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the flow guide box (1), characterized in that: The top surface of the flow guide box (1) is provided with a diffusion device (3). The diffusion device (3) includes a hollow socket (301) fixedly installed on the top surface of the flow guide box (1). The hollow socket (301) and the flow guide box (1) are sealed and connected internally by a sealing ring. A dispersion box (302) is movably inserted inside the hollow socket (301). A partition (303) is fixedly installed between the inner walls of the two ends of the dispersion box (302). The surface of the partition (303) is uniformly... The partition (303) has multiple through holes (304); multiple first baffles (305) are uniformly fixedly installed on one side surface of the partition (303), and multiple second baffles (306) are fixedly installed on the end surface of the partition (303) away from the first baffles (305), with the first baffles (305) and the second baffles (306) having opposite inclination directions; a liquid inlet hopper (307) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the dispersion box (302), and the outer wall surface of the liquid inlet hopper (307) is fixedly installed. An air inlet pipe (308) is fixedly installed, the outlet end of which extends into the liquid inlet hopper (307) and faces the inlet of the dispersion box (302); a rotating shaft (309) is rotatably connected between the inner walls of the two sides of the guide box (1), and multiple guide vanes (310) are distributed in a ring on the outer wall surface of the rotating shaft (309); a motor (311) is fixedly installed on the outer wall surface of one side of the guide box (1), and the output end of the motor (311) is connected to the rotating shaft (309) via a coupling. Fixed connection; both sides of the hollow socket (301) are provided with fixing devices (4), the fixing devices (4) include strip plates (41) fixedly installed on both sides of the hollow socket (301), both strip plates (41) are provided with sliding grooves (42), the sliding grooves (42) are slidably connected to the inside of the sliding grooves (42), the surface of the sliding grooves (43) is fixedly installed with plug rods (44), and both sides of the dispersion box (302) are fixedly installed with plug cylinders (45).
2. The diffuser for petroleum chemical industry according to claim 1, characterized in that: A groove (46) is provided on one side surface of the strip plate (41), and a U-shaped plate (47) is slidably connected inside the groove (46). The end of the U-shaped plate (47) away from the groove (46) is fixedly connected to the slide plate (43).
3. A petroleum chemical diffuser according to claim 2, characterized in that: The vertical end of the U-shaped plate (47) is threaded with a bolt (48), and a plurality of threaded holes (49) matching the bolt (48) are evenly opened on one side surface of the strip plate (41).