A dustproof peat unpacking workbench

Abstract

This utility model belongs to the field of peat processing equipment, and in particular, a dustproof peat unpacking workbench. Addressing the issue that existing peat bags, after unpacking, generally leave the peat in lumps, requiring transport to other equipment for further dispersal before use, directly placing the peat into the dispersing equipment during this process generates dust, affecting the working environment and potentially harming worker health. The proposed solution includes a base plate with side plates one and two fixedly connected to its sides. The base plate has a peat discharge hole, and the top of the base plate is equipped with an unpacking mechanism using two opposing rotating dispersing rollers. The external teeth on the dispersing rollers effectively disperse the unpacked peat lumps, meeting the requirements for subsequent use or processing. Simultaneously, as the peat lumps are dispersed, a dustproof plate descends to cover the discharge hole, effectively reducing dust generation during the dispersal process.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of peat processing equipment, and in particular to a dustproof peat unpacking workbench. Background Technology

[0002] Peat is a special type of organic sediment, mainly formed by the accumulation of incompletely decomposed plant remains (such as moss, herbaceous plants, shrubs, etc.) in an oxygen-deficient and humid environment. It is the primary stage in the coal formation process. If it continues to be affected by geological processes, it may gradually transform into lignite, bituminous coal, or even anthracite. It is generally packaged in bags for transportation and use.

[0003] In peat processing, the unpacking workbench is used to place peat bags for easy unpacking. After unpacking, the peat is usually in clumps and needs to be transported to other equipment to break it up for later use. However, when breaking up the peat clumps, directly putting the peat into the crushing equipment can easily generate dust, affecting the working environment and potentially harming the health of workers. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to solve the problem that in the existing technology, after the peat bags are unpacked, the peat is generally in block form and needs to be transported to other equipment to be broken up for subsequent use. However, when breaking up the peat blocks, directly putting the peat into the crushing equipment can easily generate dust, affecting the working environment and potentially causing adverse effects on workers' health. Therefore, a dustproof peat unpacking workbench is proposed.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A dustproof peat unpacking workbench includes a base plate, with a side plate one and a side plate two fixedly connected to both sides of the base plate. The base plate has a peat discharge hole for peat to fall through. The top of the base plate is provided with an unpacking mechanism for unpacking peat. One side of the base plate is provided with a dispersing mechanism to facilitate the dispersion of peat. The top side of the base plate is provided with a dustproof component for preventing dust during dispersing.

[0007] In one possible design, the unpacking mechanism includes an electric telescopic rod, a push plate, two baffles, a connecting plate, and an unpacking blade. The two baffles are respectively fixedly mounted on the top sides of the same base plate, and the two sides of the two baffles are respectively fixedly connected to the side of side plate one and side plate two that are close to each other. The fixed end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly mounted on one side of side plate one by bolts. The telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to one side of the push plate. The two sides of the push plate are respectively slidably connected to the side of the two baffles that are close to each other. The bottom two sides of the connecting plate are respectively fixedly connected to the top of the two baffles. The top and bottom of the unpacking blade are respectively fixedly connected to the side of the base plate and the connecting plate that are close to each other, and the blade edge is located on one side of the push plate to facilitate the unpacking of the peat bales by the push plate.

[0008] In one possible design, the dispersing mechanism includes two dispersing rollers, multiple external teeth, two gears, a motor, and a baffle. The two ends of the two dispersing rollers are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the same feeding hole on both sides via bearings. The multiple external teeth are fixedly disposed on the outer sides of the two dispersing rollers for dispersing the unpacked peat blocks. One end of each of the two dispersing rollers is fixedly connected to a No. 1 column. One end of each of the two No. 1 columns rotatably passes through one side of the second side plate. The two gears are fixedly sleeved on the two No. 1 columns. The baffle is fixedly disposed on one side of the second side plate by bolts and covers the gears. One side of the motor is fixedly disposed on the baffle by bolts, and the output shaft rotatably passes through the outer side of the baffle and is fixedly connected to one end of the No. 1 column.

[0009] In one possible design, the dustproof assembly includes two uprights (first), two uprights (second), a top plate, an electrically operated telescopic rod (second), and a dustproof plate. The bottom ends of the two uprights (first) are fixedly connected to the top sides of the same side plate (second), and the bottom ends of the two uprights (second) are fixedly connected to the top sides of the same connecting plate. The top ends of the two uprights (first) and two uprights (second) are fixedly connected to the bottom four corners of the same top plate. The fixed end of the electrically operated telescopic rod (second) is fixedly located at the center of the top plate, and the telescopic end of the electrically operated telescopic rod (second) is fixedly connected to the top center of the dustproof plate. The dustproof plate is located directly above the discharge hole.

[0010] In one possible design, the cover has heat dissipation holes, and a filter screen is fixed to the inner wall of the heat dissipation holes by bolts.

[0011] In one possible design, the base plate is configured to be tilted to reduce peat lumps scattering and splashing and to facilitate their fall from the discharge port.

[0012] In one possible design, a feeding channel for dispersing peat is bolted to one side of the bottom of the base plate, which is located directly below the feeding hole.

[0013] In this application, when the workbench is working, the peat bag is first placed in a suitable position on the base plate. The controller starts the electric telescopic rod, and its telescopic end drives the push plate to move smoothly along the two baffles. The push plate pushes the peat bag closer to the unpacking blade, and the unpacking blade cuts the peat bag to achieve the unpacking of the peat bag.

[0014] After unpacking, the broken pieces of the peat are manually removed. At this time, the controller starts the motor, and the motor output shaft rotates, which drives the No. 1 column connected to it to rotate. The gear on the No. 1 column rotates accordingly. Since the two gears mesh with each other, they drive the other No. 1 column to rotate, so that the two dispersing rollers rotate relative to each other. The outer teeth on the two dispersing rollers disperse and break up the unpacked peat blocks.

[0015] Before the peat blocks are broken up, to reduce dust, the controller activates the second electric telescopic rod, which extends and lowers the dustproof plate to cover the top of the discharge hole, thus preventing dust from flying. The broken peat falls through the discharge hole into the discharge channel located directly below it, and then falls smoothly to the designated position. At the same time, the bottom plate is set to an inclined state, so that the broken peat can be placed in the discharge hole as much as possible during the breaking up process, reducing peat splashing and dust generation.

[0016] The shield is placed over the gear to protect it. The heat generated by the gear during operation can be dissipated through the heat dissipation holes on the shield. The filter screen inside the heat dissipation holes can also prevent dust and other impurities from entering the shield, thus protecting the gear from working normally.

[0017] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0018] In this invention, the base plate is inclined, which on the one hand can effectively reduce the splashing of peat blocks during the breaking process, keep the working environment clean, and reduce the difficulty of cleaning; on the other hand, it facilitates the smooth falling of peat from the discharge hole, thereby improving the efficiency of peat processing.

[0019] The unpacking mechanism uses an electric telescopic rod to push the push plate, causing the peat bales to come into contact with the unpacking blades to unpack them. It has a simple structure, is easy to operate, and can quickly complete the unpacking of peat bales, improving work efficiency. The dispersing mechanism uses two relatively rotating dispersing rollers. The external teeth on the dispersing rollers can fully disperse the unpacked peat lumps to meet the requirements of subsequent use or processing.

[0020] The dustproof component is installed so that when the peat blocks are broken up, the electric telescopic rod 2 drives the dustproof plate to descend and cover the discharge hole, which effectively reduces the dust generated during the breaking up process, improves the working environment, and protects the health of the workers. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a top view showing a partial structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 This is an exploded view of the disassembled structure of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is an exploded view of the unpacking structure of this utility model.

[0025] In the diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. Side plate one; 3. Baffle; 4. Side plate two; 5. Upright pole one; 6. Upright pole two; 7. Top plate; 8. Dustproof plate; 9. Discharge channel; 10. Electric telescopic rod one; 11. Push plate; 12. Connecting plate; 13. Unpacking blade; 14. Dispersing roller; 15. External gear; 16. Gear; 17. Baffle cover; 18. Motor; 19. Heat dissipation hole; 20. Discharge hole; 21. Electric telescopic rod two. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0027] In one embodiment: Refer to Figures 1-4 A workbench includes a base plate 1, side plate 1 2, side plate 2 4, unpacking mechanism, dispersing mechanism, dustproof components, etc. The base plate 1 is located at the bottom of the entire workbench, and its two sides are connected to side plate 1 2 and side plate 2 4 by welding or bolting respectively. The base plate 1 is inclined. This inclined setting has two functions: first, to reduce the splashing of peat blocks during the dispersing process; and second, to facilitate the smooth falling of peat from the discharge hole 20. The discharge hole 20 is opened on the base plate 1 for the falling of peat after unpacking and dispersing.

[0028] The unpacking mechanism is installed on the top of the base plate 1. Two baffles 3 are fixed on the top sides of the base plate 1, and their sides are fixedly connected to the side of side plate 2 and side plate 4 respectively, serving as limit and support. The fixed end of the electric telescopic rod 10 is fixed to one side of side plate 2 by bolts, and its telescopic end is fixedly connected to one side of the push plate 11. The two sides of the push plate 11 are slidably connected to the side of the two baffles 3 respectively, ensuring that the push plate 11 can move smoothly. The bottom sides of the connecting plate 12 are fixedly connected to the top of the two baffles 3 respectively. The top and bottom of the unpacking blade 13 are fixedly connected to the side of the base plate 1 and the connecting plate 12 respectively, and the blade is located on one side of the push plate 11. When the electric telescopic rod 10 extends or retracts, the push plate 11 pushes the peat bag toward the unpacking blade 13. The blade cuts the peat bag, thereby realizing the unpacking of the peat bag.

[0029] The dispersing mechanism is located on one side of the base plate 1. The two ends of the two dispersing rollers 14 are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the discharge hole 20 via bearings. Multiple external teeth 15 are evenly fixed on the outer sides of the two dispersing rollers 14 to disperse the unpacked peat blocks. One end of each of the two dispersing rollers 14 is fixedly connected to a No. 1 column. One end of each of the No. 1 columns rotatably passes through one side of the second side plate 4. Two gears 16 are fixedly sleeved on the two No. 1 columns. A baffle 17 is fixed to one side of the second side plate 4 by bolts and covers the gears 16, serving to protect the gears 16. One side of the machine 18 is fixed to the baffle 17 by bolts. Its output shaft rotates through the outside of the baffle 17 and is fixedly connected to one end of the first column. After the peat bags are unpacked, the fragmented bags are taken out manually. The controller controls the motor 18 to start, which drives the first column and gear 16 to rotate, thereby causing the two dispersing rollers 14 to rotate relative to each other and disperse the peat blocks. The baffle 17 is provided with heat dissipation holes 19. A filter screen is fixed to the inner wall of the heat dissipation holes 19 by bolts, which can not only ensure the heat dissipation of the gear 16 when it is working, but also prevent dust and other impurities from entering the baffle 17.

[0030] This application can be used in the field of peat unpacking, or in other fields applicable to this application.

[0031] In another embodiment: Reference Figures 1-4 A dustproof peat unpacking workbench, comprising:

[0032] The dustproof assembly is located on the top side of the base plate 1. The bottom ends of the two uprights 5 are fixedly connected to the top sides of the side plate 4, and the bottom ends of the two uprights 6 are fixedly connected to the top sides of the connecting plate 12. The top ends of the two uprights 5 and the two uprights 6 are fixedly connected to the bottom four corners of the top plate 7, forming a stable frame structure. The fixed end of the electric telescopic rod 21 is fixed at the center of the top plate 7, and its telescopic end is fixedly connected to the top center of the dustproof plate 8. The dustproof plate 8 is located directly above the discharge hole 20. When the peat blocks are broken up, the electric telescopic rod 21 extends, causing the dustproof plate 8 to descend and cover the discharge hole 20, reducing the dust generated during the breaking up process.

[0033] On one side of the bottom of the base plate 1, a discharge channel 9 is fixed by bolts. The discharge channel 9 is located directly below the discharge hole 20, which facilitates the smooth falling of the dispersed peat to the designated position.

[0034] However, as is well known to those skilled in the art, the working principles and wiring methods of the electric telescopic pole 10, electric telescopic pole 21 and motor 18 are all conventional means or common knowledge, and will not be described in detail here. Those skilled in the art can make any selections according to their needs or convenience. The electric telescopic pole 10, electric telescopic pole 21 and motor 18 are all connected to the controller fixed to one side of the baffle 3 by bolts through the circuit, and are powered by an external power source.

[0035] The accompanying drawings in this application are for illustrative purposes only. The dimensions and shapes of the components shown are not actual limitations, but are merely schematic representations. In actual implementation, the components can be reasonably configured and adjusted according to specific needs and actual conditions.

[0036] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A dust-proof peat unpacking workbench, characterized in that, Includes a base plate (1), with side plate one (2) and side plate two (4) fixedly connected to both sides of the base plate (1), a peat discharge hole (20) for peat to fall through the base plate (1), an unpacking mechanism for unpacking peat on the top of the base plate (1), a dispersing mechanism for facilitating peat dispersion on one side of the base plate (1), and a dustproof component for dust prevention during dispersing on one side of the top of the base plate (1).

2. A dust-proof peat unpacking table according to claim 1, characterized in that The unpacking mechanism includes an electric telescopic rod (10), a push plate (11), two baffles (3), a connecting plate (12), and an unpacking blade (13). The two baffles (3) are respectively fixedly installed on the top two sides of the same base plate (1), and the two sides of the two baffles (3) are respectively fixedly connected to the side of the side plate (2) and the side plate (4) respectively. The fixed end of the electric telescopic rod (10) is fixedly installed on one side of the side plate (2) by bolts. The telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (10) is fixedly connected to one side of the push plate (11). The two sides of the push plate (11) are respectively slidably connected to the side of the two baffles (3). The bottom two sides of the connecting plate (12) are respectively fixedly connected to the top of the two baffles (3). The top and bottom of the unpacking blade (13) are respectively fixedly connected to the side of the base plate (1) and the connecting plate (12), and the blade is located on one side of the push plate (11) to facilitate the unpacking of the peat bags by the push plate (11).

3. A dust-proof peat unpacking table according to claim 1, characterized in that, The dispersing mechanism includes two dispersing rollers (14), multiple external teeth (15), two gears (16), a motor (18), and a baffle (17). The two ends of the two dispersing rollers (14) are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the same feeding hole (20) through bearings. The multiple external teeth (15) are fixedly set on the outside of the two dispersing rollers (14) to disperse the unpacked peat blocks. One end of each of the two dispersing rollers (14) is fixedly connected to a No. 1 column. One end of each of the two No. 1 columns rotatably passes through one side of the second side plate (4). The two gears (16) are fixedly sleeved on the two No. 1 columns. The baffle (17) is fixedly set on one side of the second side plate (4) by bolts and covers the gears (16). One side of the motor (18) is fixedly set on the baffle (17) by bolts, and the output shaft rotatably passes through the outside of the baffle (17) and is fixedly connected to one end of the No. 1 column.

4. The dust-proof peat unpacking table according to claim 1, characterized in that, The dustproof assembly includes two uprights (5), two uprights (6), a top plate (7), an electric telescopic rod (21), and a dustproof plate (8). The bottom ends of the two uprights (5) are fixedly connected to the top sides of the same side plate (4), and the bottom ends of the two uprights (6) are fixedly connected to the top sides of the same connecting plate (12). The top ends of the two uprights (5) and the two uprights (6) are fixedly connected to the bottom four corners of the same top plate (7). The fixed end of the electric telescopic rod (21) is fixedly set at the center of the top plate (7), and the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (21) is fixedly connected to the top center of the dustproof plate (8). The dustproof plate (8) is located directly above the discharge hole (20).

5. A dust-protected peat unpacking station according to claim 3, characterized in that The shield (17) has heat dissipation holes (19), and a filter screen is fixed on the inner wall of the heat dissipation holes (19) by bolts.

6. A dust-proof peat unpacking table according to claim 1, characterized in that The bottom plate (1) is configured to be inclined to reduce the peat blocks from scattering and splashing everywhere and to facilitate their falling from the discharge hole (20).

7. A dust-proof peat unpacking table according to claim 1, characterized in that The bottom side of the base plate (1) is fixed with bolts to a feeding channel (9) for facilitating the falling of dispersed peat. The feeding channel (9) is located directly below the feeding hole (20).

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