立轴制砂机

By adopting spiral groove liners, adjustable hammer positions, and a material throwing disc in the vertical shaft impact crusher, the problem of low single-pass yield of traditional crushers has been solved, achieving efficient ore crushing and improved production efficiency.

CN224507220UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17QINHUANGDAO TIEYING MINING MASCH CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
QINHUANGDAO TIEYING MINING MASCH CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-08-08
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional vertical shaft impact crushers have a low single-pass yield, resulting in low production efficiency and requiring multiple crushing processes.

Method used

The design incorporates a spiral groove liner, an adjustable hammer position rotor structure, and a throwing disc. Combined with the tower-shaped distribution of the hammers and cylinder wall liner, it achieves step-by-step crushing and uniform impact of the ore.

Benefits of technology

It increased the single-pass pass rate to over 90%, significantly improving the crushing ratio and overall production efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本实用新型涉及矿山机械的技术领域,尤其是涉及一种立轴制砂机,其包括筒体和转动安装于筒体内的主轴,主轴连接有驱动机构,筒体顶部安装有上盖板,上盖板顶面安装有入料斗,上盖板底面安装有上盖衬板,筒体底部设置有出料口,主轴上安装有转子,转子上安装有锤头,筒体内壁上安装有筒壁衬板,筒壁衬板表面由上至下环绕主轴设置有螺旋槽。相比于现有技术,改变了筒壁衬板牙型,将原有垂直牙型改成螺旋线形式,能使矿料通过高速击打,破碎更加精准,成型矿料贴合螺旋槽槽壁快速降落,不合格矿料被筒壁衬板抛起继续破碎,改型后的单次通过合格率、破碎比和整体的生产效率均得到显著提升。
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Claims

1. A vertical shaft sand mill characterized by: The cylinder (2) includes a cylinder body (2) and a main shaft (3) rotatably installed inside the cylinder body (2). The main shaft (3) is connected to a drive mechanism (9). A top cover plate (20) is installed on the top of the cylinder body (2). A feed hopper (21) is installed on the top surface of the top cover plate (20). A top cover liner (7) is installed on the bottom surface of the top cover plate (20). A discharge port is provided at the bottom of the cylinder body (2). A rotor (4) is installed on the main shaft (3). A hammer (5) is installed on the rotor (4). A cylinder wall liner (8) is installed on the inner wall of the cylinder body (2). A spiral groove (80) is provided around the main shaft (3) from top to bottom on the surface of the cylinder wall liner (8).

2. The vertical shaft sand mill according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotor (4) is provided with multiple slots and is mounted on the main shaft (3) from top to bottom. The rotor (4) is provided with multiple slots (40). The position of the slot (40) is provided with an adjustment hole (41) along the transverse direction. The hammer (5) is provided with a locking block (50). The locking block (50) can be detachably inserted into the slot (40). The hammer (5) is bolted to the rotor (4).

3. The vertical shaft sand mill of claim 2, wherein: The distance between the hammer (5) and the cylinder wall lining plate (8) gradually decreases from top to bottom.

4. The vertical shaft sand mill of claim 1, wherein: A slinger (6) is mounted on the main shaft (3). The slinger (6) is located above the rotor (4) and below the feed hopper (21).

5. The vertical shaft sand mill of claim 1, wherein: The cross-section of the spiral groove (80) is triangular.

6. The vertical shaft sand mill of claim 1, wherein: The drive mechanism (9) includes a drive motor (91), a motor wheel (92) is mounted on the output shaft of the drive motor (91), the top of the main shaft (3) extends through the upper cover plate (20) and is mounted with a main wheel (93), and a transmission belt (94) is installed between the main wheel (93) and the motor wheel (92).

7. The vertical shaft sand mill of claim 6, wherein: The drive mechanism (9) also includes a motor frame (90), a drive motor (91) is mounted on the motor frame (90), a base (22) is mounted on the bottom of the cylinder (2), a base frame (1) is provided below the base (22) and the motor frame (90), and the base (22) and the motor frame (90) are both mounted on the base frame (1).