一种浮选柱用微泡发生器

By designing a microbubble generator for flotation columns and using a combination of an inclined air inlet pipe and a striking pin to control gas injection, uniform and stable microbubbles are generated, solving the problem of inconsistent bubble size and improving flotation efficiency and concentrate quality.

CN224507307UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Filing Date
2025-04-29
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The bubbles generated by the existing microbubble generators in flotation columns are of varying sizes, which cannot form an ideal adhesion effect with mineral particles, resulting in a decrease in flotation recovery rate and concentrate grade.

Method used

A microbubble generator for flotation columns was designed. By coordinating an inclined air inlet pipe, a striking pin, and a plug, and using a pressure spring to control the gas injection, uniform and stable microbubbles are generated, thereby increasing the adhesion probability between minerals and bubbles.

Benefits of technology

It improves flotation efficiency and concentrate quality, enhances the adhesion between minerals and bubbles, and increases flotation recovery rate and concentrate grade.

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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种浮选柱用微泡发生器,包括喷射杆,所述喷射杆外壁固定安装有阀门,所述喷射杆外壁滑动安装有锁紧块,所述喷射杆外壁固定安装有与内部连通的进气管,所述进气管为倾斜设置,所述喷射杆其中一端外壁通过安装槽固定安装有喷射嘴,所述喷射杆另外一端固定安装有尾椎,所述尾椎内部滑动安装有连接套,所述连接套尾部固定安装有螺母。本实用新型通过设置进气管、堵头与压力弹簧等组件,进气管的倾斜设置使气体能更好地与液体混合,同时撞针和堵头与喷射嘴的配合,在压力弹簧的作用下,可精确控制流体喷射,产生大量均匀、稳定的微泡,提高了矿物与气泡的附着概率,从而提升浮选效率和精矿质量。
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Claims

1. A microbubble generator for a flotation column comprising a jetting rod (1), characterized in that, A valve (2) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the spray rod (1). A locking block (3) is slidably installed on the outer wall of the spray rod (1). An air inlet pipe (5) communicating with the interior is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the spray rod (1). The air inlet pipe (5) is inclined. A spray nozzle (6) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one end of the spray rod (1) through a mounting groove. A tail cone (7) is fixedly installed on the other end of the spray rod (1). A connecting sleeve (8) is slidably installed inside the tail cone (7). A nut (10) is fixedly installed at the tail of the connecting sleeve (8). A tail connecting block (11) is installed inside the nut (10) through a threaded rotation. A firing pin (12) is slidably installed inside the spray rod (1). One end of the nozzle (13) is fixedly installed with a plug (13), and the other end of the firing pin (12) is fixedly installed with a connecting block (14). A diaphragm (15) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the connecting block (14). A pressure spring (17) is slidably installed on the upper surface of the connecting block (14) through a connecting mechanism. The two ends of the pressure spring (17) are elastically connected to the bottom wall of the tail connecting block (11) and the upper surface of the connecting block (14), respectively. The connecting mechanism includes a connecting rod (16) fixedly installed on the upper surface of the connecting block (14). The pressure spring (17) is slidably installed on the outer wall of the connecting rod (16). A sealing channel is opened inside the nozzle (6). The sealing channel is inverted conical. The plug (13) is also inverted conical.

2. A micro-bubble generator for a flotation column according to claim 1, characterized in that, The locking block (3) has a locking sleeve (4) installed on its outer wall by a threaded rotation, and the spray rod (1) slides through the locking sleeve (4).

3. A micro-bubble generator for a flotation column according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom wall of the coccyx (7) is rotatably mounted with multiple fixing screws (9), and the bottom wall of the connecting sleeve (8) is provided with threaded holes that cooperate with the multiple fixing screws (9).