一种农业生产种植用育苗种子快速筛选装置
By designing an inclined sieve plate, a guide plate, and a baffle, combined with mechanical vibration and a double-layer sieve structure, the problem of low seed screening efficiency is solved, achieving efficient and accurate seed screening and improving the sowing success rate.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- HUBEI CHUGUO YIYOU AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-25
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-17
AI Technical Summary
The screening efficiency of existing seed screening devices is low, resulting in shriveled seeds mixed in with the final packaged seeds, which affects the sowing success rate.
The design of the inclined screen plate and the guide plate makes the seeds evenly distributed along the surface of the screen plate, extending the movement path of the seeds on the screen plate. The disturbance generated between the screen holes by the turbulence component, combined with the push end to drive the screen plate to shake up and down, forms mechanical vibration, which enhances the screening effect. At the same time, a double-layer screen hole structure is set for graded screening.
It improves the efficiency and accuracy of seed screening, prevents seed accumulation or jamming, extends the service life of the equipment, ensures the residence time of seeds on the sieve plate, and enhances screening smoothness and screening quality.
Smart Images
Figure CN224507591U_ABST
Abstract
Claims
1. A device for rapid screening of seedling seeds for agricultural production planting, characterized in that, include: A screening box is provided with a feed inlet at the top, and a guide plate is installed at an angle inside the feed inlet; A sieve plate is installed at an inclination inside the screening box and located below the feed inlet. The sieve plate has several sieve holes, and a baffle is rotatably connected between adjacent sieve holes. A connector is fixed to the outside of the sieve plate and is slidably connected inside the screening box. The pushing end is rotatably connected to the screening box and is used to push the connecting member. The connecting member drives the screen plate to shake up and down and squeezes the elastic member located at the upper end of the limiting plate. A material collection frame is provided at the lower end of the screen plate and in the screening box.
2. The device for rapid screening of seedling seeds for agricultural production planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screening box is equipped with a cabinet door that can be moved to the outside.
3. The device for rapid screening of seedling seeds for agricultural production planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the screening box is provided with a sliding groove, and a connecting piece is slidably connected in the sliding groove.
4. The device for rapid screening of seedling seeds for agricultural production planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sieve plate includes a first plate and a second plate, which are connected by a fixed column. Both the first plate and the second plate are provided with sieve holes, and both the first plate and the second plate are provided with baffles.
5. The rapid seed screening device for agricultural production and planting according to claim 4, characterized in that: The turbulence-disrupting component includes a rotating rod and a minor disturbance rod. The rotating rod is rotatably connected between adjacent sieve holes, and the minor disturbance rod is axially connected to the outer periphery of the rotating rod.
6. The device for rapid screening of seedling seeds for agricultural production planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: Connectors are provided on both sides between the first plate and the second plate. The connectors include several connecting plates and a flat plate. Several connecting plates are equidistantly arranged on both sides of the first plate and the second plate. A flat plate is fixed between the several connecting plates. An n-shaped frame is formed between the several connecting plates and the flat plate. A pushing end is provided at the upper end of the flat plate.
7. The device for rapid screening of seedling seeds for agricultural production planting according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner wall of the screening box is provided with sliding grooves on both sides, and the outer wall of the connecting plate is fixed with a slider, which is slidably connected in the sliding groove.
8. The device for rapid screening of seedling seeds for agricultural production planting according to claim 6, characterized in that: The driving end includes a motor, a shaft, and a cam. The motor is located outside the screening box, and the output end of the motor is connected to the shaft. One end of the shaft passes through the screening box and is located above the plate. The cam is fixed on the shaft and is used to drive the plate.
9. The device for rapid screening of seedling seeds for agricultural production planting according to claim 8, characterized in that: The limiting plate has a top plate and a bottom plate respectively on the side facing the first plate and the second plate, and elastic elements are connected to both the top plate and the bottom plate.
10. The device for rapid screening of seedling seeds for agricultural production planting according to claim 9, characterized in that: The elastic element includes a first spring damper, a second spring damper, and a third spring damper. The inner wall of the screening box is provided with the first spring damper. The upper end of the first spring damper is connected to the lower end of the second plate. The lower end of the top is connected to the second spring damper. The lower end of the second spring damper is connected to the end of the first plate. The bottom plate is connected to the third spring damper. The upper end of the third spring damper is connected to the end of the second plate.