一种玉米育种用筛选设备

By designing a vibration dust removal and mechanical cleaning structure for screening equipment used in corn breeding, the problem of screen clogging was solved, achieving efficient removal of dust and impurities from corn kernels and improving the screening effect.

CN224507657UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17LIANGSHAN YI AUTONOMOUS PREFECTURE ACAD OF AGRI SCI

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
LIANGSHAN YI AUTONOMOUS PREFECTURE ACAD OF AGRI SCI
Filing Date
2025-08-18
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing screening equipment for maize breeding can clog the screening screen when maize kernels contain dust and impurities, affecting subsequent screening work.

Method used

A screening device for maize breeding was designed, comprising a maize vibrating dust removal table, a dust removal net, a miniature cylinder, a pusher, a catapult ball, an electric telescopic rod, and a cleaning brush. The device removes dust through vibration and mechanical structure, removes dust from maize kernels using the dust removal net, and performs size screening using screening nets with different apertures.

Benefits of technology

It effectively removes dust and impurities from corn kernels, avoids clogging of the screening screen, and improves the quality and screening efficiency of corn kernels.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本实用新型涉及玉米育种领域,尤其是一种玉米育种用筛选设备,包括:固定板,设置有配重块,所述固定板的上端固定有支撑架;玉米振动除尘台,安装在所述支撑架的上端;收集箱,固定在所述固定板的前端;筛选箱,设置在所述收集箱的上端。通过玉米振动除尘台自身产生的振动感能够带动弹射球振动,从而给除尘网提供动力,使得玉米粒在除尘网处上下跳动,能够去除玉米粒自身的灰尘和杂质,提高玉米粒的质量,利用微型气缸带动推条前后移动,可以清理玉米振动除尘台上的灰尘和杂质,收集抽屉可以收集筛选掉落的玉米粒,玉米筛选网设置有两组且内部的孔径不同,可对玉米粒进行大小筛选工作。
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Claims

1. A screening device for maize breeding, characterized in that, include: A fixed plate (10) is provided with a counterweight, and a support frame (11) is fixed to the upper end of the fixed plate (10). A corn vibration dust removal table (20) is installed at the upper end of the support frame (11); The collection box (30) is fixed to the front end of the fixing plate (10); A screening box (40) is located at the top of the collection box (30).

2. A screening apparatus for breeding corn as set forth in claim 1, wherein, The upper end of the corn vibration dust removal table (20) is provided with a dust removal net (21), and the inner front end of the corn vibration dust removal table (20) is provided with a fixing strip (22).

3. A screening apparatus for breeding corn as set forth in claim 2, wherein A miniature cylinder (23) is installed on the inner wall of the fixing strip (22), and a pusher (24) is installed at the rear end of the miniature cylinder (23).

4. The screening device for maize breeding according to claim 2, characterized in that, The inner wall of the corn vibration dust removal table (20) is provided with connecting strips (25) on the left and right sides, and a catapult ball (26) is placed inside the connecting strip (25).

5. The screening apparatus for breeding corn of claim 1, wherein The collection box (30) has a collection drawer (31) inside, and a handle (32) is fixed to the front end of the collection drawer (31).

6. The screening apparatus for breeding corn of claim 1, wherein The upper end of the screening box (40) is provided with a feed inlet (41), and the inner wall of the screening box (40) is fixed with a connecting support strip (42).

7. A screening apparatus for breeding corn as defined in claim 6, wherein A crossbar (43) is fixed to the inner wall of the connecting support bar (42), and a corn screening mesh (44) is installed at the upper end of the connecting support bar (42).

8. A screening device for maize breeding according to claim 7, characterized in that, An electric telescopic rod (45) is installed on the inner wall of the crossbar (43), and a cleaning brush (46) is installed at the end of the electric telescopic rod (45).