一种用于山茱萸的色选设备

The dogwood color sorting equipment, which combines a high-resolution color line array camera and a jet generator, solves the problems of inaccurate fruit color recognition and mismatch between structural design and fruit sorting, achieving efficient and non-destructive fruit sorting.

CN224507731UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17HUBEI QINGDA CHINESE HERBAL PIECES

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HUBEI QINGDA CHINESE HERBAL PIECES
Filing Date
2025-08-17
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing dogwood color sorting equipment lacks accuracy in fruit color recognition, is prone to misjudgment, and its structural design is not adapted to the characteristics of the material, resulting in low efficiency and potential damage to the fruit.

Method used

It employs a combination of a high-resolution color line scan camera and a multi-angle illumination source, along with a jet generator and compressed air nozzles. The compressed air jet is precisely controlled by an optical detection system for sorting, and fruits of different color grades are sorted using high-speed airflow. The image processing algorithm built into the high-resolution color line scan camera is used to analyze the color grade of the fruits in real time.

Benefits of technology

It enables precise sorting of fruits with minor color differences, improves work efficiency, avoids fruit damage, and meets the needs of large-scale processing.

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Abstract

本实用新型涉及农产品加工设备技术领域,具体为一种用于山茱萸的色选设备,包括主体,主体的顶部固定连接有色选组件。本实用新型的色选设备通过利用喷气发生器和压缩空气喷嘴组成的压缩空气喷射分拣机构,根据光学检测系统发出的信号,在果实到达指定分拣位置时,精准控制压缩空气喷嘴的开启和关闭,利用高速气流将不同色泽等级的山茱萸果实分别吹入对应的分隔槽中,喷嘴的布局和喷气参数经过精确计算和调试,确保分拣动作的准确性和高效性,利用高分辨率彩色线阵相机和多角度照明光源,其中相机的成像参数以及光源的光强、波长均针对山茱萸果实的颜色特征进行专业定制,通过多角度拍摄获取山茱萸果实表面不同位置的高清彩色图像信息。
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Claims

1. A color sorting apparatus for dogwood comprising a main body (1), characterized in that: A color sorting component (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the main body (1); The main body (1) includes a support frame (101), and a conveyor frame (102) is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame (101). The color sorting assembly (2) includes a first support plate (201), a high-resolution color line scan camera (202) is installed inside the first support plate (201), a second support plate (203) is fixedly connected to the top of the conveyor frame (102), a jet generator (205) is fixedly connected inside the high-resolution color line scan camera (202), and a compressed air nozzle (206) is fixedly connected to the side of the jet generator (205).

2. The color sorting apparatus for the fruit of Cornus officinalis according to claim 1, wherein: The high-resolution color line array camera (202) and the multi-angle illumination source (204) are provided in several ways, and the side of the first support plate (201) is fixedly connected with a partition groove (207).

3. The color sorting apparatus for dogwood according to claim 1 or 2, characterized by: The jet generator (205) and compressed air nozzle (206) are provided in several parts, and the first support plate (201) and the second support plate (203) are fixedly connected.

4. The color sorting apparatus for the fruit of Cornus officinalis according to claim 3, wherein: A protective box (103) is fixedly connected to the side of the conveyor frame (102). A motor (104) is installed inside the protective box (103). The output of the motor (104) is fixedly connected to a roller (105).

5. The color sorting apparatus for the fruit of Cornus officinalis according to claim 4, wherein: A conveyor belt (106) is provided on the top of the roller (105), and a mounting box (107) is fixedly connected to the side of the conveyor frame (102). A bearing is installed inside the mounting box (107).

6. The color sorting apparatus for dogwood according to claim 5, wherein: The conveyor belt (106) is made of food-grade soft material and has a special anti-slip texture on its surface.

7. A color sorting device for Cornus officinalis according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that: The side of the mounting box (107) is fixedly connected to a controller (108), and the side of the controller (108) is provided with an emergency stop button (110).

8. The color sorting apparatus for the fruit of Cornus officinalis according to claim 7, wherein: The controller (108) has a control screen (109) fixedly connected to its side, and operation buttons (111) are provided on the side of the controller (108).