一种消失模砂落砂存储系统

By combining the sand crusher and the cooling sand silo, the problems of low sand crushing efficiency and insufficient cooling in the existing technology are solved, realizing efficient crushing and cooling of molding sand and improving the secondary utilization efficiency of molding sand.

CN224508387UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17JINGMEN XINJIAN MASCH CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
JINGMEN XINJIAN MASCH CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-08-12
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing sand crushers are not efficient at crushing larger sand blocks, and the sand storage bins after sand crushing do not have a cooling function, which affects the efficiency of secondary use of molding sand.

Method used

A system consisting of a sand crusher, an elevator, and a cooling sand silo was designed. The sand crusher breaks up sand blocks by asynchronous vibration of the screen plate and grid plate, and the cooling sand silo discharges heat through the vent plate and guide hood to achieve preliminary cooling of the molding sand.

Benefits of technology

It improves the efficiency of sand removal and facilitates the secondary use of molding sand through cooling, thereby enhancing the utilization efficiency of molding sand.

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Abstract

一种消失模砂落砂存储系统,包括由前向后依次相通的落砂机、提升机和冷却砂库,落砂机包括底座、振动箱、筛板和栅格板,振动箱通过一组弹簧活动安装在底座上,筛板可拆卸安装在振动箱内,栅格板活动安装在振动箱上,并位于筛板上方,筛板与栅格板之间设有间隙;本实用新型优点是:落砂机的栅格板为活动连接,振动时栅格板与筛板振动频率不一致,且栅格板与筛板之间设有间隙,模砂在栅格板上振动破碎的砂块落入到各栅格孔内,并在栅格板与筛板间隙处发生挤压碰撞,能够快速的把砂库进行打碎,提高落砂效率;冷却砂库在储存时能够对模砂进行初步的冷却降温,便于提高后序对模砂的二次利用效率。
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Claims

1. A lost foam casting sand storage system, characterized in that... It includes a sand removal machine (1), an elevator (2) and a cooling sand silo (3) connected from front to back. The sand removal machine (1) includes a base (5), a vibrating box (6), a screen plate (7) and a grid plate (8). The vibrating box (6) is movably mounted on the base (5) by a set of springs. The screen plate (7) is detachably mounted inside the vibrating box (6). The grid plate (8) is movably mounted on the vibrating box (6) and located above the screen plate (7). There is a gap between the screen plate (7) and the grid plate (8). The cooling sand silo (3) includes a silo body (16), with a feed pipe at the top center of the silo body (16). A dispersion plate (17) is movably connected to the silo body (16) below the feed pipe. A set of air vents (20) are provided on the four sides of the silo body (16). A flow guide (18) is provided on the silo body (16) outside the air vents (20), and the flow guides (18) are connected to each other through an exhaust pipe (19).

2. A lost foam sand shakeout storage system as defined in claim 1, wherein The vibrating box (6) is equipped with a screen plate support platform and a grid plate support platform. The screen plate (7) is detachably installed on the screen plate support platform by a set of screws. The bottom four corners of the grid plate (8) are equipped with support columns (9). The bottom of the support column (9) is equipped with a support spring. The grid plate support platform is equipped with a support spring positioning groove. The grid plate (8) is movably installed on the grid plate support platform by the support spring.

3. A lost foam sand shakeout storage system as defined in claim 2, wherein The support column (9) is covered with a shock-absorbing rubber layer, and the grid plate (8) has a protruding edge extending out of the vibration box (6) and a gap between the edge and the vibration box (6).

4. A lost foam sand shakeout storage system as defined in claim 2, wherein Vibration motors are provided on the left and right sides of the vibration box (6), and a discharge port is provided on one side of the vibration box (6). The bottom of the vibration box (6) is an inclined structure with the discharge port side lower.

5. A lost foam sand shakeout storage system as defined in claim 1 wherein A pair of dust hoods (11) are symmetrically arranged on the base (5). The dust hoods (11) are located above the grid plate (8), and the pair of dust hoods (11) are connected by a ventilation pipe (12).

6. A lost foam sand shakeout storage system as defined in claim 1 wherein The bottom of the silo (16) is a four-sided pyramidal structure, and a discharge pipe is provided on one side of the four-sided pyramidal structure. The top of the silo (16) is detachably connected to a cover, and the feed pipe is located on the cover.

7. A lost foam sand shakeout storage system as defined in claim 1 wherein The dispersion plate (17) is a conical or quadrangular pyramidal structure, and the dispersion plate (17) is suspended inside the silo body (16) by a set of ropes.

8. A lost foam sand shakeout storage system as defined in claim 1 wherein The four sides of the silo body (16) are provided with a set of ventilation plate mounting holes. The ventilation plate (20) can be detachably installed in the corresponding ventilation plate mounting hole. The air holes of the ventilation plate (20) are grid holes with the opening tilted upward.

9. A lost foam sand shakeout storage system as defined in claim 1 wherein The bottom of the deflector (18) and the side that is in contact with the compartment (16) are open. The top of the deflector (18) is a trapezoidal structure with a high middle and low ends, and an exhaust port is provided at the top of the trapezoidal structure. The exhaust pipe (19) is connected to the exhaust port of the corresponding deflector (18) through a set of branch pipes.