一种铸件自动下料装置

Abstract

本实用新型涉及铸件加工技术领域，具体涉及一种铸件自动下料装置，包括箱体、进料斗、电动输送带、切换机构、调节机构和缓冲机构，进料斗固定安装于箱体上，电动输送带固定安装于箱体上，切换机构用于对进料斗的下料状态进行切换，调节机构用于对进料斗的下料流量进行调节，缓冲机构固定安装于进料斗上，缓冲机构用于对铸件下料时起缓冲作用，切换机构包括壳体和两个挡板，壳体固定安装于箱体的内侧，进料斗上开设有两个插槽，两个挡板均滑动安装于壳体上。该铸件自动下料装置通过设置的切换机构，能够带动两个挡板进行移动，从而对进料斗的下料方式进行切换，进而能够提高下料装置的工作效率。

Claims

1. An automatic casting unloading device, characterized in that, The device includes a housing (1), a feeding hopper (2), an electric conveyor belt (3), a switching mechanism (4), an adjusting mechanism (5), and a buffer mechanism (6). The feeding hopper (2) is fixedly installed on the housing (1), the electric conveyor belt (3) is fixedly installed on the housing (1), the switching mechanism (4) is used to switch the feeding state of the feeding hopper (2), the adjusting mechanism (5) is used to adjust the feeding flow rate of the feeding hopper (2), and the buffer mechanism (6) is fixedly installed on the feeding hopper (2). The buffer mechanism (6) is used to buffer the casting during feeding. The switching mechanism (4) includes a housing (41) and two baffles (43). The housing (41) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the box (1). The feed hopper (2) has two slots (412). The two baffles (43) are slidably installed on the housing (41), and the two baffles (43) are respectively inserted into the two slots (412).

2. The automatic casting unloading device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The switching mechanism (4) further includes a bidirectional telescopic rod (42) and a rotating shaft (45). The middle part of the bidirectional telescopic rod (42) is rotatably mounted on the housing (41) through the rotating shaft (45), and the two ends of the bidirectional telescopic rod (42) are respectively hinged to two baffles (43) through two cylindrical rods (44).

3. The automatic casting unloading device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The switching mechanism (4) further includes a gear (46) and a rack (48). A cavity (47) is provided on the housing (41). The gear (46) is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft (45), and the rotating shaft (45) passes through the cavity (47). The rack (48) is slidably installed in the cavity (47), and the rack (48) meshes with the gear (46).

4. The automatic casting unloading device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The switching mechanism (4) further includes a threaded rod (49) and a motor (411). The threaded rod (49) is rotatably installed in the cavity (47) and is threadedly connected to the rack (48) through the mounting block (410). The motor (411) is fixedly installed on the housing (1) and the output shaft of the motor (411) is fixedly connected to the threaded rod (49).

5. The automatic casting unloading device according to claim 1, wherein The adjustment mechanism (5) includes an electric telescopic rod (51), a moving plate (52), and a sliding rod (54). The electric telescopic rod (51) is fixedly installed on the housing (1), and the output end of the electric telescopic rod (51) is fixedly connected to the moving plate (52). The feed hopper (2) is provided with a guide groove (56), and the moving plate (52) is slidably installed on the guide groove (56). The feed hopper (2) is provided with a sliding groove (55), and the sliding rod (54) is slidably installed on the sliding groove (55). The sliding rod (54) is hinged to the moving plate (52) through a hinge plate (53).

6. The automatic casting unloading device according to claim 1, wherein The buffer mechanism (6) includes a tray (61) and a fixing block (62). The tray (61) is hinged to the bottom of the feed hopper (2), and the fixing block (62) is fixedly installed on the feed hopper (2). The fixing block (62) and the tray (61) are connected by a spring (63).

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