一种建筑材料钻孔设备

Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种建筑材料钻孔设备，包括底座、支撑杆、横杆、移动块、驱动电机、旋转套筒，旋转套筒贯穿移动块并间隙配合，旋转套筒下端安装有钻头，底座上表面固定有工作台，还包括：固定在移动块上的限位组件，移动块侧壁上开设有燕尾槽，限位组件燕尾榫、竖杆、连接块、防护罩、安装块以及手柄，防护罩上表面贯穿开设有通孔,安装块上表面贯穿开设有与钻头匹配的限位孔，底座上表面设置有收集箱，收集箱上安装有吸尘组件。在钻孔的过程中，工作人员使用限位组件对钻头进行限制，降低了钻头在打孔过程中发生摆动现象，从而降低了钻孔过程中发生偏移的概率；同时，钻孔过程中产生的碎屑和杂质通过吸尘组件排放到收件箱内，便于后期的清理。

Claims

1. A drilling device for building materials, comprising: A base (1) is provided, a support rod (2) is fixed on the upper surface of the base (1), a crossbar (3) is slidably connected on the support rod (2), a moving block (4) is slidably connected on the crossbar (3), a drive motor (5) is fixed on the upper surface of the moving block (4), a rotating sleeve (6) is fixed at the end of the output shaft of the drive motor (5), the rotating sleeve (6) passes through the moving block (4) and is clearance-fitted, a drill bit (7) for drilling holes in building materials is installed at the lower end of the rotating sleeve (6), and a workbench (8) is fixed on the upper surface of the base (1). Its characteristic is that it further includes: A limiting component (9) is fixed on the movable block (4) for limiting the drill bit (7). The movable block (4) has a dovetail groove (41) on its side wall. The limiting component (9) includes a dovetail tenon (91) that mates with the dovetail groove (41), a vertical rod (92) fixed to the side wall of the dovetail tenon (91), a connecting block (93) fixed to the lower end of the vertical rod (92), a protective cover (94) fixed to the connecting block (93), an mounting block (95) provided on the upper surface of the protective cover (94), and a handle (96) threadedly connected to the side wall of the vertical rod (92). A through hole is provided on the upper surface of the protective cover (94), and a limiting hole (951) matching the drill bit (7) is provided on the upper surface of the mounting block (95). A collection box (10) is provided on the upper surface of the base (1), and a dust collection component (11) for collecting debris and impurities is installed on the collection box (10).

2. A building material drilling apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust collection assembly (11) includes an air pump (111) fixed to the collection box (10), an air inlet pipe (112) fixed to and connected to the air inlet of the air pump (111), an air nozzle (113) fixed to and connected to the protective cover (94), and an exhaust pipe (114) fixed to and connected to the air outlet of the air pump (111). The air inlet pipe (112) is fixed to and connected to the air nozzle (113).

3. A building material drilling apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the protective cover (94) is provided with a slot (952) that mates with the mounting block (95).

4. A building material drilling apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: A spring (12) is provided on the upper surface of the connecting block (93). One end of the spring (12) is fixed to the upper surface of the connecting block (93), and the other end of the spring (12) is fixed to the lower surface of the moving block (4).

5. A building material drilling apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rounded portion (13) is provided at the intersection of the upper surface of the mounting block (95) and the opening of the limiting hole (951).

6. A building material drilling apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rubber ring (14) is fixed on the lower surface of the protective cover (94).

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