一种型材榫槽加工单元

By setting up independently lifting upper and lower milling tenon components and motors in the profile tenon and groove processing unit, the problem of low processing efficiency caused by changes in the profile tenon and groove spacing in the existing technology is solved, realizing flexible and efficient tenon and groove processing, and improving the applicability and safety of the equipment.

CN224508528UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17JINAN TIANCHEN ALUMINUM MASCH CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
JINAN TIANCHEN ALUMINUM MASCH CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-06-13
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing technology, when the spacing or depth of the tenon and groove changes during the processing of profiles, only a single cutting tool can be used for processing, resulting in low efficiency.

Method used

Design a profile tenon and groove processing unit. By setting independently lifting upper and lower milling tenon components on the moving base, adjusting the distance between the upper and lower milling cutters, and configuring an independent motor to realize the horizontal movement of multiple supports, it is ensured that the upper and lower milling cutters can process tenons and grooves with different spacing and depths at the same time.

Benefits of technology

This technology enables simultaneous processing by both upper and lower milling cutters even when the spacing between the tenon and groove of the profile changes, greatly improving processing efficiency. Furthermore, protective plates and limit blocks prevent chips from entering the guide rail, reducing wear, lightening the motor load, and enhancing the flexibility and safety of the equipment.

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    Figure CN224508528U_ABST
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Abstract

本实用新型提供了一种型材榫槽加工单元,涉及型材加工领域,采用的方案是:包括移动座,还包括:上铣榫组件,上铣榫组件连接有升降电机一,上铣榫组件可升降地设置在移动座上,上铣榫组件包括上支座,上支座可水平移动,上支座上设置有上电主轴,上电主轴连接有上铣刀;下铣榫组件,下铣榫组件连接有升降电机二,下铣榫组件可升降地设置在移动座上,下铣榫组件包括下支座,下支座可水平移动,下支座下设置有下电主轴,下电主轴连接有下铣刀。本实用新型能够调整上下两个铣刀的间距,保证在型材榫槽间距变化后,两个铣刀仍能同时铣榫槽。
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Claims

1. A profile tenoning unit comprising a mobile seat (1), characterized in that, Also includes: The upper milling tenon assembly (6) is connected to a lifting motor (3). The upper milling tenon assembly (6) is vertically mounted on the movable seat (1). The upper milling tenon assembly (6) includes an upper support, which is horizontally movable. An electric spindle (10) is mounted on the upper support, and an upper milling cutter (11) is connected to the electric spindle (10). The tenon assembly (7) is connected to a second lifting motor (4). The tenon assembly (7) is vertically mounted on the movable seat (1). The tenon assembly (7) includes a lower support, which is horizontally movable. A lower electric spindle (13) is provided under the lower support, and the lower electric spindle (13) is connected to a lower milling cutter (12).

2. The profile tenon and groove processing unit as described in claim 1, characterized in that, There are two upper supports, namely a first upper support (9) and a second upper support (15). Both the first upper support (9) and the second upper support (15) can be horizontally moved on the upper lifting plate (8) of the upper milling tenon assembly (6). Both the first upper support (9) and the second upper support (15) are equipped with the upper electric spindle (10). There are two lower supports, namely a first lower support (23) and a second lower support (14). Both the first lower support (23) and the second lower support (14) can be horizontally moved on the lower lifting plate (22) of the lower milling tenon assembly (7). Both the first lower support (23) and the second lower support (14) are equipped with the lower electric spindle (13).

3. A profile groove machining unit according to claim 2, characterized in that The first upper support (9) is connected to an upper transverse motor (17), the second upper support (15) is connected to an upper transverse motor (16), the first lower support (23) is connected to a lower transverse motor (2), and the second lower support (14) is connected to a lower transverse motor (28).

4. A profile groove machining unit according to claim 3, characterized in that The upper lifting plate (8) is movably mounted on the movable seat (1). The upper lifting plate (8) is connected to the first lifting motor (3) via a lead screw assembly. The first lifting motor (3) is mounted on the top of the movable seat (1). The lower lifting plate (22) is movably mounted on the movable seat (1). The lower lifting plate (22) is connected to the second lifting motor (4) via a lead screw assembly. The second lifting motor (4) is mounted on the top of the movable seat (1).

5. The profile tenon and groove processing unit as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The upper lifting plate (8) is connected to the first upper support (9) and the second upper support (15) via the upper guide rail (27), and the lower lifting plate (22) is connected to the first lower support (23) and the second lower support (14) via the lower guide rail (26). A protective plate (25) is provided on the lower lifting plate (22).

6. The profile tenon and groove processing unit as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The upper lifting plate (8) is provided with two upper limit blocks (20) which are respectively opposite to the two ends of the upper guide rail (27), and the lower lifting plate (22) is provided with two lower limit blocks (21) which are respectively opposite to the two ends of the lower guide rail (26).

7. A profile groove machining unit according to claim 6, characterized in that The movable seat (1) is provided with an upper balancing cylinder (5) and a lower balancing cylinder (19). The upper balancing cylinder (5) is connected to the upper milling tenon assembly (6), and the lower balancing cylinder (19) is connected to the lower milling tenon assembly (7).

8. A profile groove machining unit according to claim 7, characterized in that The piston rod of the upper balancing cylinder (5) is connected to one of the upper limit blocks (20), and the piston rod of the lower balancing cylinder (19) is connected to one of the lower limit blocks (21).

9. The profile groove machining unit according to claim 1, characterized in that A drive motor (30) is provided on the movable seat (1). The drive motor (30) is arranged facing downwards. The drive motor (30) is connected to a drive gear, which is used to mesh with a corresponding rack on the machine tool.